共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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本文应用键合图理论建立了五自由度汽车振动系统模型,以CA1026LF轻型货车为对象,通过仿真计算分析了悬架非线性弹性特性对纵向角振动的影响,提出了控制方案并研制出具有非线性一特性的扭杆悬架控制机构。实验结果表明,该机构可明显减小汽车制动工况下的纵向角振动。 相似文献
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介绍了一种整体式转向梯形机构的空间运动学分析方法,并利用该方法计算了某轻型货车的前轴内、外轮转角关系,计算结果与实测的该车前轴内、外轮转角关系曲线吻合较好。应用不同的整体式转向梯形机构的平面分析方法对同一辆货车进行了分析,对所得分析结果与试验结果进行比较,结果表明我国目前采用较多的汽车设计教材中介绍的转向梯形分析方法误差较大。 相似文献
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<正>近几年,笔者公司陆续购置了20多辆江淮帅铃双排座轻型货车(以下简称江淮车),取代了之前不是电控共轨柴油发动机的江铃双排座轻型货车。该款江淮车型号为HFC-1040K2RT,配置型号为HFC4DA1-2B1的电控高压共轨柴油发动机,该发动机结构紧凑、动力充沛、振动小且噪音低。但目前 相似文献
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简要地介绍了键合图基本原理,建立了汽车八自由度振动系统的键合图模型,推导出状态方程。应用现代控制论方法,指出了应用键合图理论对悬架参数进行优化的方便性与实用性。 相似文献
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键合图理论在汽车纵向角振动主动控制中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用键合图理论建立了汽车5自由度振动系统的键图模型并推导出状态方程,以垂直振动、纵向角振动能量最小和控制能量最小为目标函数,利用状态反馈原理代化出前悬架减振器的最佳控制力,对汽车驶过三角形单凸起时的振动响应进行了计算机仿真分析。结果表明,具有主动控制悬架的汽车,其纵向角振动得到明显的衰减。 相似文献
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Donald L. Margolis Assistant Professor 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1978,7(1):49-63
Bond graph modeling techniques are used to represent the normal mode dynamic behavior of uniform Bernoulli-Euler beams. The independent beam models are then coupled together to form a distributed system structure of arbitrary complexity. The resulting overall system bond graph is shown to yield the governing state equations in a straightforward manner. Then, through proper ordering of the equations, the normal modes and frequencies of the coupled system are easily obtained
This procedure is demonstrated for a vehicle A-frame structure. In addition, the bond graph model is modified to include primary and secondary suspension dynamics. 相似文献
This procedure is demonstrated for a vehicle A-frame structure. In addition, the bond graph model is modified to include primary and secondary suspension dynamics. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1996,17(3):301-306
Steering shimmy phenomena are classified into two groups according to vehicle speeds. One is self-excited vibration at low vehicle speeds, and the other is forced vibration at high speeds. Shimmy on a light duty truck has been considered as that of self-excited vibration. However, it causes vibration not only on the steering system but also on the cabin, with a large amplitude at relatively high speeds. The phenomenon was analyzed by performing vehicle tests and numerical simulations using simplified models. As a result, the phenomenon was found to be self-excited vibration basically caused by two closed-loop vibration mechanisms. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):437-458
Passive suspensions are designed to dissipate the energy otherwise transferred to a vehicle's body through interactions with a roadway or terrain. A bond graph representation of an independent suspension design was developed to study the energy flow through a vehicle. The bond graph model was tuned and validated through experimental tests and was found to produce suitable results. Examining the bond graph reveals that the dissipated energy associated with vertical and transverse coordinates generally originates from the longitudinal motion of the vehicle and is transferred through the tire-ground contact patch. Additionally, since the longitudinal energy originates from the vehicle's engine, the energy dissipated via the suspension shock absorber as well as other components (e.g., mechanical joints, etc.) essentially dissipate some engine energy. The plots presented in the paper support this theory by showing that upon traveling a rough terrain, the vehicle's longitudinal velocity drops more when vertical vibrations increase. Results show that a vehicle equipped with a passive suspension experiences a larger velocity drop compared to one with an active suspension traversing the same rough terrain. The paper compares the results of simulation of an analytical bond graph model of an active suspension system with experimental results and finds good agreement between the two. Other simulations show that relative to passive suspensions, not only do active suspensions yield substantial improvement in ride quality, they can also result in substantial energy savings. This paper concludes that if electromechanical actuators are supplemented by passive springs to support the vehicle static weight, the amount of energy required for operation of actuators is significantly less than the amount dissipated by conventional shock absorbers. 相似文献
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介绍了键合图的基本理论和汽车动力传动系参数优化的一般方法,利用键合图理论推导汽车动力传动系参数的优化目标函数及其计算的全过程,通过对实际车辆的优化,验证将键合图理论应用到汽车动力传动系参数优化计算中是合理的。 相似文献