珠三角集装箱运输格局及存在问题分析

1 珠江三角洲集装箱运输基本格局现状 珠江三角洲地区是我国外贸经济最发达、集装箱生成量最大的地区之一。改革开放以来，沿海主要港口不断建设集装箱泊位，经过20年的发展，珠江三角洲地区集装箱港口已基本形成了以香港为国际航运中心，深圳港、广州港为干线港，区内其他中小集装箱港口为喂给港的集装箱运输格局。这种格局随着广州港大力发展集装箱运输和南沙港区的建成投产，将日益巩固。     

新形势下珠江三角洲集装箱港口的经营战略

近年来,随着区域经济蓬勃发展,珠江三角洲各港口兴建、扩建集装箱码头的热潮风起云涌。深圳、广州、东莞、珠海等地先后推出了本地区港口发展的宏伟计划,并付诸实施。珠江三角洲区域内港口建设新局面的出现,一方面打破了原有市场结构的传统关系,并产生了一些颇具竞争实力的区域干线港及次子干线地位的支线港或喂给港,促进了港口集装箱运输市场的良性发展;另一面,由于一些地方缺乏整体考虑和总体环境下的协调,集装箱码头的建设与经营出现局部失衡,从而导致了该区域各集装箱港口在应付来自周边大港的挑战的同时,相互间展开了争夺集装箱货源激烈的竞争。     

珠三角沿海集装箱港口体系特征、功能与发展研究

文章旨在探讨珠三角沿海集装箱港口体系的发展特征、职能分布与未来港群发展方向.从珠江三角洲集装箱港口群的交通区位优势和战略地位出发,分析港口群体的现代发展特征、职能结构,认为现阶段珠三角沿海集装箱港口体系已经初步形成了以香港、深圳为主的集装箱主枢纽港,其他港口为支线港或喂给港的港口体系,并且各港口之间职能分工较为明确.但在珠江东西两岸存在分布不平衡,港口职能结构体系还尚待进一步完善.最后针对这些现状分析提出未来发展构想.     

论珠三角集装箱港口群竞合新思路

一、珠三角地区集装箱码头从竞争走向合作的新战略目前,珠三角正形成以香港为中心,深圳港、广州港为枢纽,珠海港、惠州港为干线港,其他中小港口为补充的竞争新格局。香港作为国际航运中心,是全球供应链上的主要枢纽港,其70%的国际集装箱处理量来自珠三角,受到土地、交通和营运成本的制约,发展空间有限,珠三角港口群必然要承担起发展远洋集装箱运输的功能。近年来,珠三角港口建设群雄并起,下一步各港口规模会不断扩大,竞争也会加剧。虽然珠三角地区集装箱港口群的经营竞争还处于良性阶段,但强调合作更是十分必要。1.珠三角地区集装箱码头从竞…     

区域集装箱港口运输格局的变化趋势及发展对策(二)——香港、新加坡港口发展对我们的启示

<正> 三、珠江、长江三角洲港口运输格局变化趋势及发展对策 (一)珠江三角洲港口 目前,珠三角地区已形成以香港和深圳港为枢纽港的集装箱运输体系,香港港口强大的中转功能在本地区集装箱运输中依然发挥主导作用,深圳港作为华南地区集装箱运输枢纽港迅速崛起,直航量迅速增长。实践表明,1992年完成的广东省沿海及珠江三角洲地区港口总体布局规划提出“在维护香港国际航运中心地位的同时,华南地区必须相应发展集装箱枢纽港,近期选择深圳港作为华南地区集装箱枢纽港”     

深圳港口发展及其与周边港口的关系

近几年来,深圳港口的建设与发展速度迅猛,集装箱吞吐量已连续五年位居国内沿海港口第二,在世界上的排名由1998年的第十七跃升至去年第八.可以说,珠江三角洲区域经济的快速发展是深圳港及周边港口发展的动力和源泉.     

珠江三角洲地区港口集装箱码头的竞争与合作

珠江三角洲(以下简称珠三角)地区集装箱码头的兴建、扩建一方面造成了集装箱港口功能和级别的分化,产生了一些颇具竞争实力的干线港、支线港及喂给港,促进了港口集装箱运输市场的良性发展;另一方面,由于缺乏区域总体协调,致使集装箱码头的建设与经营局部失衡,导致了部分港口间激烈的、非理性竞争。在激烈的市场竞争环境下,如何顺应市场变化规律,在经营上突出"分工"与"合作",并使两者相结合,应该是珠三角地区各港口今后发展走势的总体特点。     

交通部加快港口物流建设

交通部水运司官员表示，我国将加快沿海港口建设。将继续推动区域港口资源整合，加快建设环渤海地区、长江三角洲地区、泛珠江三角洲地区、西南沿海地区港口，合理配置集装箱、外贸进口原油、铁矿石、煤炭等专业化码头；加快形成以上海为中心，以浙江、江苏为两翼的上海国际航运中心，以大连港为龙头、营口、丹东、锦州等港相配合的东北亚国际航运中心。今后港站主枢纽的规划建设要充分考虑发展综合物流的需要，推进物流园区建设，形成物流中心。交通部的目标是：到2010年基本形成干线港、支线港、喂给港等层次分明、布局合理的港口集装箱运输体系；临港工业和商贸活动成为沿海港口的重要功能．港口物流作用明显。     

基于数字孪生技术的内河集装箱港口信息协同系统设计

基于内河智慧港口建设目标和需求,以湖州安吉上港集装箱码头为试点,开展基于数字孪生技术的内河集装箱港口信息协同系统设计,并针对现阶段港-船信息协同和内河港口数字孪生驱动建设中存在的关键问题提出相应解决方案,供内河智慧港口建设参考。     

珠江三角洲集装箱港口布局规划探析

文中分析了珠江三角洲集装箱港口群的现状,评价港口群的优势和不足;对珠江三角洲集装箱港口布局规划问题进行了探讨,提出了集装箱港口提高核心竞争力的相关措施。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。