共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 510 毫秒
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船舶靠绑作业系统试验模拟与测试技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
风浪作用下船舶系泊靠绑进行补给、救生与货物转运等作业是一个非常复杂的过程,在波浪水池中进行模型试验,了解靠绑作业系统的运动和受力特性,必须考虑每一个细节.本文针对系泊靠绑模型试验,重点介绍了缆绳、碰垫非线性弹性特性和系泊缆绳上补偿力模拟与测试方法,以及靠绑船舶的运动响应测试,并给出了部分模型试验结果.从模拟的缆绳和碰垫弹性曲线及系泊缆绳上补偿力试验结果来看,文中所用的缆绳、碰垫和缆绳上补偿力模拟方法是成功的,非接触式光学运动测量系统能方便地进行靠绑船舶运动响应测试,可以应用于今后其他类似模型试验中去. 相似文献
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缆绳属性是影响系泊船运动量的重要因素。基于MIKE 21 Mooring Analysis数值模拟软件,对一艘17.7万m3 LNG船进行不规则波横浪作用下的数值系泊试验,通过变化缆绳直径及材质,分析其对系泊船舶运动的影响。结果表明:1)系泊船运动量会受到缆绳材质及直径的影响,主要是由于缆绳刚度的变化。2)系泊船的横移、纵移和回转受缆绳变化的影响较大,均随缆绳刚度的增大而减小。3)升沉主要与入射波浪周期和波高有关,受缆绳刚度影响较小。4)纵摇因为本身运动量较小,变化不明显。5)横摇相对于缆绳刚度改变没有明显的变化规律。 相似文献
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本文在前人研究成果的基础上,提出了船舶领域模糊边界的概念,运用模糊集合论建立了船 舶互见中DCPA决策模拟模型,此模型能模拟船上驾驶人员避碰操纵时的避让行为,故可用于研究和模拟船舶避碰和海上交通等领域的现场实态。 相似文献
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本文对码头系泊的FSRU和LNG船的水动力性能进行了研究,分别对FSRU单船码头和FSRU-LNGC并排码头系泊进行了模型试验.码头与船和船与船之间均采用系泊缆和靠垫进行连接.试验中考虑了风、流、浪等环境因素对码头系泊系统的影响.在风浪流模型试验中,分别测量了不同海况下系泊系统的动态响应,其中包括FSRU和LNG船的六自由度运动响应、系泊缆张力和靠垫接触力.相比较其它浪向,横浪(90°)引起的船舶运动更大,进而导致系泊缆和靠垫的受力增大.结果还表明,FSRU单船码头系泊在所有海况下安全性较好,但对于LNG船旁靠FSRU码头系泊系统,其对环境的响应非常敏感,尤其是横浪环境. 相似文献
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This paper presents the uncertainty modelling of experimental results for a physical model of a tanker moored to a terminal inside a port. The physical model was built for an oil terminal at the port of Leixões in Portugal. The model incorporates the new modified port layout, as well as a future 300 m extension of the port outer north breakwater to enhance operational conditions. The physical model tests were performed on a scale of 1:80 in the Portuguese Civil Engineering Laboratory (LNEC). A generic mooring system of four mooring lines and two fenders is simulated using a nonlinear spring system. Decay tests are carried out to evaluate the natural periods of the moored model. Then, tests are carried out for the moored model in waves. The major aim of the experimental study is to obtain novel results for the wave elevation and direction at various locations inside the port, the ship motions at six degrees of freedom, and loads on mooring lines and fenders including the modified port layout. As the physical model measurements are subjected to different types of uncertainties, a systematic uncertainty analysis is carried out here, following ITTC guidelines and recommendations, to quantify all possible sources of uncertainties. The results are discussed, and several conclusions are reached. Based on the experimental results, the presented physical model study may replicate the results for waves and motions with uncertainties less than 9% of the significant amplitudes. The assessment of the applied nonlinear spring model reveals load predictions on the moorings, with uncertainties less than 4% of the maximum mooring loads. 相似文献
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模型试验表明重力式网箱在波浪作用下,单纯浮架的受力贡献比例较大。本文运用波浪理论,通过建立浮架、锚绳及浮子的运动方程,采用五阶龙格-库塔进行数值求解,得到了单体网格式锚碇单纯浮架的数值计算模式。将计算模型简化为四点锚碇,并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较,二者符合程度较好。在此基础上,比较了单体网格式锚碇与四点锚碇单纯浮架的受力,结果表明网格式锚碇方式浮架受力较小。 相似文献
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本文采用规范设计、理论分析和数值仿真相结合的方法,建立LNG船与LNG-FSRU两船旁靠系泊的理论和数值分析模型,对LNG旁靠FSRU码头系泊和软钢臂单点系泊两种典型系泊模式下的转运及卸载作业进行数值分析.同时考虑外部海洋环境风、浪、流组合作用下的综合作业工况,确定FSRU与LNG近距离旁靠作业时系泊设备、缆绳种类、固定式和漂浮式护舷的选型和布置,对LNG、FSRU船的运动特性以及运动过程中缆绳张力和护舷受力开展统计分析,优化系泊系统布置和参数.在系泊系统设计和分析的基础上,根据系泊缆的直径、所受最大张力值,为系泊设备选型提供参考,便于开展码头系泊系统和单点系泊系统布置研究.基于旁靠系泊的设计标准提出LNG-FSRU安全作业的最大允许海况,为LNG-FSRU的运营提供可靠的技术保障. 相似文献
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考虑浮体弹性变形的锚泊系统分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统的锚泊系统分析方法一般是假设结构物为刚性不可变形的,这种假设对于常规海洋结构物的锚泊系统分析,其精度是可以接受的,然而对于弹性体(比如超大型浮体)来说,这种浮体刚性的假设显然是不合理的.本文基于摄动理论,分别给出了锚泊浮体(同时包括弹性体和刚性体)和锚泊系统的一阶运动方程.分别用三维水弹性理论和Goodman-Iance法求解浮体的动力响应和锚泊线的运动,并给出了两者之间的协调关系.通过数值算例分析表明,对于超大型浮体,其弹性特性对锚泊系统特性的影响是不可忽略的. 相似文献
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This review presents a systematic summary of the state-of-the-art development of technological solutions, modeling, and control strategies of thruster-assisted position mooring (TAPM) systems. The survey serves as a starting point for exploring automatic control and real-time monitoring solutions proposed for TAPM systems. A brief historical background of the mooring systems is given. The kinematics and a simplified kinetic control-design model of a TAPM system are derived in accordance with established control methods, including a quasistatic linearized model for the restoring and damping forces based on low-frequency horizontal motions of the vessel. In addition, another two mooring line models, i.e., the catenary equation and the finite element method model, are presented for the purpose of higher-fidelity simulations. The basic TAPM control strategies are reviewed, including heading control, surge-sway damping, roll–pitch damping (for semisubmersibles), and line break detection and compensation. Details on the concepts of setpoint chasing for optimal positioning of a vessel at the equilibrium position are discussed based on balancing the mooring forces with the environmental loads and avoiding mooring line failure modes. One method for setpoint chasing is the use of a structural reliability index, accounting for both mean mooring line tensions and dynamic effects. Another method is the use of a lowpass filter on the position of the vessel itself, to provide a reference position. The most advanced method seems to be the use of a fault-tolerant control framework that, in addition to direct fault detection and isolation in the mooring system, incorporates minimization of either the low-frequency tensions in the mooring lines or minimization of the reliability indices for the mooring lines to select the optimal directions for the setpoint to move. A hybrid (or supervisory switching) control method is also presented, where a best-fit control law and observer law are automatically selected among a bank of control and observer algorithms based on the supervision of the sea-state and automatic switching logic. 相似文献