减压拖曳水池中螺旋桨空泡诱导的船体脉动压力测量方法研究

本文介绍了在减压拖曳水池中进行的有关螺旋桨空泡诱导船尾脉动压力的实验方法的开拓性研究。区别于常规的水筒测量方法，它有其独特的优点，文中给出院 某多功能货船舶模配以两个不同螺旋桨在大气压和减压条件下的测量结果，展现了减压拖曳水池适合于研究螺旋浆空泡诱导船尾脉动压力的明显优势。     

减压拖曳水池的桨模试验

本文选用标准桨模4119，在减压拖曳水池进行了常压下的敞水重复试验及减压下的空泡性能试验。针对该水池的测试设备和试验方法，分析了本次敞水试验的测量不确定度，并与国外公布的试验数据进行了比较。桨模空泡性能试验是减压拖曳水池的特色试验，本文也对该试验结果进行了分析，并与空泡水筒的试验数据进行了比较。     

某科考船螺旋桨空泡和脉动压力性能试验

为了准确预报螺旋桨空泡和脉动压力性能,以东方红3科考船螺旋桨为研究对象,分别在减压水池和空泡水筒进行了空泡和脉动压力模型试验研究,对荷兰MARIN减压水池的试验方案进行了论述,并对比分析了减压水池和空泡水筒的试验结果。试验结果表明, 东方红3船螺旋桨空泡性能优秀,在最关心的11kn工况,螺旋桨无任何型式的空泡出现;在11kn和15kn工况,螺旋桨脉动压力非常轻微, 本船不会产生螺旋桨引起的振动问题。螺旋桨应该能够满足挪威船级社DNV-GL Silent-R的低噪声要求。     

螺旋浆脉动压力实船测试研究进展

本文对六七十年代以来国内外螺旋浆脉动压力实船测试的研究作了一个简要的回顾。内容涉及到历年来螺旋浆脉动压力的实船测试和空泡观察,实船测试的要求和方法,并对今后螺旋浆脉动压力实船测试研究的发展方向提出了一些看法。     

某科考船螺旋桨空泡和脉动压力性能试验

为准确预报螺旋桨的空泡性能和脉动压力性能,以某科考船螺旋桨为研究对象,分别在空泡水筒和减压水池进行空泡和脉动压力模型试验。对荷兰MARIN减压水池的试验方案进行论述,并对比分析空泡水筒和减压水池的试验结果。试验结果表明:目标船螺旋桨的空泡性能优秀,在11 kn航速工况下,螺旋桨无任何型式的空泡出现;在11 kn和15 kn航速工况下,螺旋桨的脉动压力非常小,该船的螺旋桨不会引起振动问题。螺旋桨应能满足挪威船级社DNV-GL Silent-R的低噪声要求。     

不均匀流中螺旋浆侧斜对空泡性能的影响

为了阐明在不均匀流中船用螺旋浆侧斜对不定常空泡性能的影响，选用了六只等螺距不同侧斜角分布的螺旋浆。用这些螺旋浆，通过试验研究了侧斜角和侧斜分布对螺旋浆空泡性能的影响。并在两种不同的伴流下进行了空泡观测、螺旋浆上方船体上的脉动压力测量、空泡厚度测量、油膜法试验和噪声测量。一种伴流分布是第十七届ITTC作为剥蚀比较试验的汽车运输船的模型伴流分布，另一种是用世岛(Sasajima)和田中（Tanaka）的方法修正的实船伴流分布。实验结果表明，随着侧斜角的增大，船体的脉动压力振幅减小，随着侧斜角的增大空泡体积按比例增大。侧斜增大的影响似乎使在非定常空泡溃灭时产生云状空泡的冲击压力范围减小并且减弱。这一点可从油膜法试验和空泡噪声测量结果中得到证实。随着侧斜角增大，在浆叶吸力面上的涂料脱落的面积和声压级减小。     

预报船后伴流场中空泡螺旋桨诱导之脉动压力的一个实用方法及其验证

在船舶设计阶段，早期预报其振支性能对舰船设计师是非常重要的。本文提出了一个预报船后伴流场扣空泡螺旋浆诱导之脉动压力的一个实用方法，即应用准定常升为线理论与二元空泡叶栅理论相结合来计算叶在船后各角位置上的空泡面积，然后再计算脉动压力，在升力线准定常计算中引入了升力面及粘性修正血子。空泡叶栅计算表明比线生化民水翼理论更接近值，它考虑了叶片之间的干扰作用。采用重叠船模的Ｈｅｓｓ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ方法计算出船尾     

螺旋桨空泡及其诱导的脉动压力的数值和试验研究

对螺旋桨空泡及其诱导的船体表面脉动压力进行了预报分析,并在大型循环水槽进行了模型空泡观测以及脉动压力测试,将模型试验结果、数值预报结果进行了比较分析,讨论了空气含量对脉动压力的影响.     

4 100 TEU巴拿马型集装箱船快速性研究

通过4100TEU集装箱船线型设计及船模试验，介绍了大型巴拿马型集装箱船的线型设计中关键船型系数的选取，并对不同的水池修正方法进行了比较，对大侧斜螺旋浆的脉动压力与快速性等问题进行探讨。     

螺旋桨空泡脉动压力试验不确定度分析

参考国际拖曳水池会议(International Towing Tank Conference,ITTC)推荐规程,对螺旋桨空泡脉动压力试验的不确定度进行分析.根据脉动压力试验流程,确定试验过程中的误差源;根据不确定度传递函数,确定误差源对试验结果的影响.基于某油船的螺旋桨对3种工况进行10次重复性试验,并通过误差源分析得到试验结果的不确定度.在此基础上,提出降低不确定度的方法和注意事项.试验分析结果表明,在95％置信水平下(k=2),脉动压力试验结果和脉压系数的不确定度均在3％以内,试验结果对后续脉动压力试验的开展有一定的参考作用.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。