共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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为了研究柴油机在不同运行工况下偏心燃烧室缸内燃烧及排放情况,采用三维流体数值分析软件AVL FIRE建立某型柴油机燃烧及排放的计算模型。通过对不同负荷下柴油机燃烧及排放的模拟,计算该型柴油机缸内压力、温度等参数随曲轴转角的变化及燃烧温度、燃空当量比、NO和Soot的分布情况。研究表明:随着负荷的增加,在高负荷下易出现燃油撞壁现象;NO生成量随着负荷的增大而增加,在负荷增大到一定值时反而减小;NO生成主要分布于燃烧室偏心侧,高工况时NO大量生成在燃烧室边缘;Soot主要集中在油束与缸盖之间的缝隙位置。 相似文献
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摘 要:设计了一种鳍片式热电转换模组,并将其应用在船舶柴油机废气余热回收系统中,通过理论和实验,分析鳍片式热电转换系统的影响因素。结果表明:当柴油机负荷为75%,热电晶片总数为1428,排气温度550K 时,设计的鳍片式热电模组发电功率为6.72kW,热电转换效率可达5.42%。排气温度、冷却水温度以及柴油机负荷都会影响热电转换系统性能。随着柴油机负荷的提高,热电转换系统发电功率和转换效率也随之增大,但负荷在75%之前增大的幅度大于从75%~100%的负荷。热电模组鳍片数量会影响转换系统的热端温度和传热量,在条件允许范围内,可通过增加鳍片数目,提高废热回收效率。 相似文献
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建立在Simulink平台下的某型柴燃联合动力装置仿真系统,提出该型推进系统单机失效工况下利用"柴油机+燃气轮机"联合推进.对该种应急推进方式的紧急倒车过程进行了设计和仿真计算,仿真结果表明,设计的紧急倒车控制方法可使舰船在单机失效工况下具有较好的倒车性能. 相似文献
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One of the basic ways to reduce polluting emissions of ship power plants is application of innovative devices for on-board energy generation by means of secondary energy resources. The combined gas turbine and diesel engine plant with thermochemical recuperation of the heat of secondary energy resources has been considered. It is suggested to conduct the study with the help of mathematical modeling methods. The model takes into account basic physical correlations, material and thermal balances, phase equilibrium, and heat and mass transfer processes. The paper provides the results of mathematical modeling of the processes in a gas turbine and diesel engine power plant with thermochemical recuperation of the gas turbine exhaust gas heat by converting a hydrocarbon fuel. In such a plant, it is possible to reduce the specific fuel consumption of the diesel engine by 20%. The waste heat potential in a gas turbine can provide efficient hydrocarbon fuel conversion at the ratio of powers of the diesel and gas turbine engines being up to 6. When the diesel engine and gas turbine operate simultaneously with the use of the LNG vapor conversion products, the efficiency coefficient of the plant increases by 4%–5%. 相似文献
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对发展大功率船用燃气轮机的新思考 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出利用成熟的简单循环船用燃气轮机将其派生为一型间冷循环大功率船用燃气轮机的新构想,并且原发动机燃气发生器的通流部分和结构大部分保持不变,以继承原机的可靠性。用1台实际发动机作为案例进行的分析研究表明,采用间冷循环,并精心匹配,在燃气轮机的功率显著增加(约28%)的同时,其效率也可略有提升(约3%),具有工程实施价值。 相似文献
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介绍了DDG-1000级驱逐舰综合电力系统中MT-30燃气轮机发电机组概况,与已经在美国海军广泛使用的LM-2500燃气轮在运行与维修方面进行比较;讨论MT-30燃气轮机采用以基于可靠性的维修策略以及更换模块化维修方式的可行性;提出了综合持续作战电源的电力输出要求。 相似文献
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Strong restrictions on emissions from marine power plants(particularly SOx,NOx)will probably be adopted in the near future.In this paper,a combined solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)and steam turbine fuelled by natural gas is proposed as an attractive option to limit the environmental impact of the marine sector.The analyzed variant of the combined cycle includes a SOFC operated with natural gas fuel and a steam turbine with a single-pressure waste heat boiler.The calculations were performed for two types of tubular and planar SOFCs,each with an output power of 18 MW.This paper includes a detailed energy analysis of the combined system.Mass and energy balances are performed not only for the whole plant but also for each component in order to evaluate the thermal efficiency of the combined cycle.In addition,the effects of using natural gas as a fuel on the fuel cell voltage and performance are investigated.It has been found that a high overall efficiency approaching 60%may be achieved with an optimum configuration using the SOFC system.The hybrid system would also reduce emissions,fuel consumption,and improve the total system efficiency. 相似文献
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燃气轮机作为一种符合绿色环保要求的动力装置在船舶上的应用已有数十年的历史.对比柴油机动力装置,在分析燃气轮机技术特点的基础上对目前燃气轮机在商船上的应用进行了综述,概述了船用燃气轮机的发展途径.并根据国内外现有的研究情况,分析和讨论了船用燃气轮机的发展趋势. 相似文献