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讨论诉前船舶扣押中的海事请求权,船舶扣押范围,重复扣押以及船舶活扣押等问题,并对相关问题提出看法和建议,以其为船舶扣押的研究和海事诉讼实践提供参考。 相似文献
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船舶扣押的过程中,存在两类海事担保,一类是海事请求人请求法院扣押船舶而提供的担保,另一类是海事被请求人请求法院释放被扣押的船舶而提供的担保。为了便于区分研究,我们以提供担保的主体为标准,将海事请求人为扣船而提供的担保称为扣船担保,将海事被请求 相似文献
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在国际海事司法实践中,扣押船舶是非常重要的一种担保债务人履行债务的方式,但是在两大法系中,船舶扣押制度的性质不同,实现方式也不同。如果涉及到方便旗船扣押,情况会变得更复杂。因为方便旗船涉及到船舶登记所有人、实际所有人及经营人等几个当事人之间复杂的关系,形成了几种不同的方便旗船运营模式,这给海事请求权人提起扣押方便旗船的申请带来了困难。文中通过分析两大法系针对船舶扣押的不同态度,基于剖析几种不同的方便旗船经营模式,分析海事请求人提出扣押方便旗船申请的可行性及可能的途径,从而保障海事请求权人的合法权益。 相似文献
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对船舶实行扣押是海事请求保全中最重要的一种方式。申请人通过向海事法院申请扣押相关船舶,从而强制对海事请求负有责任的当事人出面提供担保,以便在实体纠纷解决后有充足的财产以供执行,这对于保护和实现海事请求人的合法权益有着非常积极的意义。但同时我们也必须看到,扣押船舶的行为本身存在一定的风险,一旦出现“错误的扣押”则申请人往往要担负更为严重的法律后果。有鉴于此,各类立法都对船舶扣押的形式要件和实质要件做出了明确的规定,其中尤以可扣押船舶的范围问题最为重要,而这也正是本文要探讨的主要问题。 相似文献
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对船舶实行司法扣押,是《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》赋予海事法院行使的专门权力。法律做这样的规定,主要是考虑到船舶同一般的财产具有许多不同的特点。比如,船舶具有附随其上的船舶优先权,这种权利一旦产生,就会随船走,除非依法定的程序进行扣押并拍卖,对该权利进行清偿,或者进行船舶优先权催告,该优先权是不会因船舶转让而消灭的。 相似文献
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文中对海事监督管理中行政强制扣押船舶的执法依据、执法目的、替代措施、执法风险、执法程序等环节进行思考,提出完善海事行政强制扣押船舶的建议。 相似文献
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船舶造修企业生产经营活动的特点是:国家相关部门严格监管的"特种设备作业人员作业种类与项目"多。因这类作业潜在的风险会造成诸如"火灾、爆炸、灼烫、坠落、挤压、触电、坍塌、淹溺、中毒、窒息等导致人身伤害和财产损害的生产安全事故"。因此,要搞好船舶造修企业的生产安全,就必须坚持国家"安全第一、预防为主、综合治理"的安全生产方针。 相似文献
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收益管理作为一项先进的管理技术,在国际货运代理业尚未得到充分应用。现以国际货运代理业中最重要的业务之一——国际集装箱运输代理业务为例,探讨国际货运代理业可否实行收益管理,并从可行性、必要性和紧迫性等三个方面,进行较为详细的分析和论述,得出国际货运代理业开展收益管理不仅是可行的,而且是十分必要的,同时也是急待实施的结论,从而为国际货运代理业实施收益管理提供理论支持。 相似文献
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Anthony H. J. Dorcey 《Coastal management》2013,41(1-2):13-40
Abstract Major challenges are ahead in managing the coastal zone of western Canada. Until now there has been no legislated focus through a coastal zone management act nor a policy for the management of coastal resources. Instead, policies and institutions have been evolving out of existing legislation responding to opportunities and needs as they have arisen. Management is predominantly a bargaining process the success of which depends on opportunities for informed participation by the affected interests. Considering the relatively small investments in management, bargaining appears to have worked rather well, but there are weaknesses. Fortunately, significant opportunities exist to improve performance at relatively low cost. In particular, there should be a shift from the past emphasis on inventorying, monitoring, and coordination, to the development of functional knowledge and sectoral planning that can be the basis for informed and representative bargaining. 相似文献
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Rodrigo Perez Fernandez 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2013,12(1):58-64
Motion sickness is one of the main reasons why travelling by sea becomes a bad memory for a number of people, mainly due to a nauseating symptom. The aim of this paper is to characterize a condition called seasickness that has affected many people from a mathematical and psychological point of view. Based on the mathematical characterization, an existing model will be reviewed and described. In the psychological aspects, a statistical study of two hundred and thirteen people was performed in order to provide a comprehensive view of the different psychological factors affecting the passengers. Motion sickness also impacts onboard safety, as it reduces the effectiveness and the operating capability of the crew when responding to hazardous situations. 相似文献
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2007年9月22日,中国(武汉)国际船舶配套工业发展高层论坛在第八届中国国际机电产品博览会期间隆重召开。国防科工委、商务部、中国船舶行业协会、武汉市和湖北省政府的高级官员和专家、学者及湖北和武汉的国内外企业高层出席了本次论坛。挪威船级社(DNV)副总裁兼大中国区总经理毕浩然(Bjorn K Haugland)先生就挪威海事业集群的发展特点和成功经验发表了专题演讲,希望以此为中国船舶工业的发展提供帮助。[编者按] 相似文献
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The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective. 相似文献
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2005年上半年.我国水运经济形势良好.主要港口货物吞吐量18.69亿吨.较去年增长18.5%.中央管辖水域船舶进出港506万艘次,据预测下半年经济仍将保持平稳较快增长,随着经济持续稳定发展.煤、电、油、运紧张状况在缓解CP仍然相对趋紧.交通部门大都处于高负荷运行状态.安全生产压力很大在这种形势下,交通行业如何努力抓好安全生产工作成为公众关注的突出问题。为此.本刊记者专访了交通部安委会执行副主任、交通部海事局常务副局长刘功臣。[编者按] 相似文献