对航海教青立法的几点思考

针对国际航运业海员供需状况和中国航海教育的现状,分析航海教育存在的问题,从航海教育管理体制的定位、保证航海教育的质量和效率以及保障航海教育所需投入的资金等几个方面论述航海教育立法的重要性.提出航海教育立法促进中国建设航运强国的观点.     

对航海教育立法的几点思考

针对国际航运业海员供需状况和中国航海教育的现状，分析航海教育存在的问题，从航海教育管理体制的定位、保证航海教育的质量和效率以及保障航海教育所需投入的资金等几个方面论述航海教育立法的重要性，提出航海教育立法促进中国建设航运强国的观点。     

谈新时期我国航运人才的培养

加入WTO后 ,我国航运业的发展面临着机遇与挑战 ,这将对我国航运业的人才培养提出更高的要求。航海院校应对挑战 ,抓住机遇 ,培养出更多合格人才将任重而道远。目前 ,我国航运人才的培养与发达国家相比还存在一定的差距 ,主要表现在人才流失严重、人才的综合素质与管理能力较低 ,航海教育滞后于航运业的发展等方面。文章从改革和完善航海教育体制、建立企业人才培训机制和加强政府政策支持等方面提出了相应的对策。     

谈新时期我国舫运人才的培养

加入WTO后,我国航运业的发展面临着机遇与挑战,这将对我国航运业的人才培养提出更高的要求.航海院校应对挑战,抓住机遇,培养出更多合格人才将任重而道远.目前,我国航运人才的培养与发达国家相比还存在一定的差距,主要表现在人才流失严重、人才的综合素质与管理能力较低,航海教育滞后于航运业的发展等方面.文章从改革和完善航海教育体制、建立企业人才培训机制和加强政府政策支持等方面提出了相应的对策.     

海运人才培养探讨

当前,我国海员特别是航海院校毕业生有更多的机会走向国际市场,培养高素质海运人才的高等航海教育将面临全新的挑战,同时,也是与世界接轨的难得机遇.本文通过对现代国际航运业的基本特征与我国航海教育与培训现状的分析,探讨了我国高级海运人才的培养.     

面向21世纪航海教育人才培养素质和培养方案的探讨

航海院校、企业构成了一个完整的航运业各类人才培养系统，航海人才的培养即应具有社会上人才的一般素质，又由于行业特点有自己的侧重，航海教育人才素质培养是一个系统工程，航海院校和企业要建立人才素质培养的系统观念，并为人才成长提供良好的环境。     

加强航海类专业大学生就业指导工作的几点思考

做好航海类专业毕业生的就业工作，对合理配置航海类专业人才资源，满足航运业发展对人才的要求具有重大现实意义。文章在分析航海类专业大学生就业特点和就业中存在问题的基础上，提出了加强航海类专业大学生就业指导工作的几点想法。     

航海，想说爱你不容易

随着世界经济一体化发展,国际贸易量迅速增加,对航海人才需求量也随之增大。我国高等航海教育发展规模逐渐扩大,发展水平不断提高,培养的高级航海人才颇受国际航运业青睐。但是,近年来,航海类专业毕业生从事船上工作的比例持续下降。     

浅析我国航运业跨国经营人才培养对策

分析了我国航运业跨国人才培养存在的问题，提出了我国航运业跨国经营人才培养要构建合理的发展结构，制定良好的发展原则，建立完善的发展机制，充分发挥航海院校培养跨国人才的作用等具体对策。     

本期导读

随着我国经济社会的不断发展和全球经济一体化进程的加快,航海教育机构应为航运业发展提供有效的人才支持。针对航海人才紧缺这一全球性问题,需协调航海院校、航运企业以及社会各个方面之间的关系,制定有利于航海人才培养和开发的有效政策,大力发展航海教育,提高航海类专业学生     

石油特色船舶与海洋工程专业人才培养模式探讨

结合中国石油大学(华东)办学定位和市场人才需求状况,分析以海洋石油为特色的船舶与海洋工程专业人才培养模式现状,提出在新形势下船舶与海洋工程专业人才培养模式改革的构想。     

含轴带发电机的船舶电站协调控制

船舶电站运行工况复杂,对供电系统运行的安全经济性要求较高,采用主机驱动的轴带发电机具有较好的节能效果。轴带发电机与辅助发电机并网运行时,馈电主开关之间必须进行综合协调控制,才能确保有序的连续供电。本文重点对含轴带发电机的船舶电站协调控制进行研究,结合某船复杂的运行工况和机组特性,制定出整船电站系统协调控制策略,经过验证,该船各种工况下功率分配满足要求,主开关控制策略设置合理,电站系统能够安全可靠运行。     

跨国公司—当今国际海运市场需求的主要来源

当今以国际贸易来调剂或弥补国与国间各自资源稀缺状况的手段已不能完全适应世界经济发展的需要，对外直接投资及其组织形态——跨国公司能使资源在全世界范围内得到有效配置。跨国公司生产和经营特性决定了其对国际运输，特别对国际海运的作用，也决定了国际贸易的构成。本文在此认识上，分析了国际海运与国际贸易、跨国公司之间的关系；论述了跨国公司对国际海运需求的主要来源，归纳了由此需求而产生的对国际海运发展模式和趋势的影响。     

新型天然气运输船现状与展望

针对天然气市场的发展态势和海上天然气运输过程存在的问题,指出采用液化天然气( LNG)船的主流运输方式的不足.介绍了小型LNG船、压缩天然气(CNG)船、天然气水合物(NGH)船、罐式集装箱船和滚装船等不同的运输方式,对其技术特点进行分析和比较.利用新型天然气运输船舶可以扩大天然气供应区域,增加消费量,具有广阔的市场前景.     

The seafaring labour market in Brazil

The most recent reports on the supply and demand for seafarers suggest that there is an increasing lack of officers for the expanding world's merchant fleet. With a focus on Brazil, this paper discusses a particular seafaring labour market highlighting specific challenges that need to be overcome. The paper looks into the current condition of the imbalance in Brazilian seafaring labour market as well as the prospects for merchant marine officers from the only two maritime schools in the country. Key issues on demand forecast and supply expectation, policy amendment, promoting maritime career, sea career commitment and maritime career empowerment are discussed to illustrate possible means to overcome the imbalance.     

世界液化天然气船舶市场研究分析

随着天然气资源的发现,天然气的使用越来越广泛。液化天然气(LNG)贸易也随之快速发展。在全面分析研究世界天然气需求的现状及发展、世界LNG需求的现状及发展、LNG贸易量发展趋势、世界现有LNG船队结构及发展趋势的基础上,通过对LNG出口国在建拟建生产线、现有LNG船舶订单的分析,预测未来世界LNG船舶的需求,结合世界LNG船舶的建造能力,分析LNG船舶市场的供需平衡,提出中国应扩大LNG船舶建造能力。     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

Marina inventory and berthing supply projections: Mississippi's Gulf Coast

Abstract

The location as well as pace of marina development is a major issue in current coastal zone management. The supply and demand for marinas providing certain services in specific locations are growing and must be met. At the same time the environmental integrity of the coastal zone must be maintained against the many possible impacts of marina development. Compounding these problems from the view of both the developer and coastal zone manager is the absence of necessary data and accepted methodologies for estimating future supply needs for marine berthing. This paper describes a multi‐focii approach to the establishment of an information base and marina supply projections for the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Data on existing marina types, services, and facilities are obtained via fieldwork; future marina slip supply needs are estimated using a combination of several techniques and data sources. The study serves two purposes. First, it initiates the basis for improved management of marina development on Mississippi's Gulf Coast. Second, on a more theoretical level, it stimulates research toward developing and validating supply and demand projection techniques for marinas.     

安徽水运业人力资源管理现状与发展建议

从目前制约安徽由水运大省向水运强省迈进的主要因素——人才角度出发,分析人才需求和人才培养现状,指出存在问题,认为应加快建立水运人才梯队培养机制和体系。     

An analysis of efficiency of the bulk shipping markets

This article discusses the market efficiency of bulk shipping fleets in both the short and long term perspectives. In the short term it demonstrates that shipowners are profit maximizers and that freight rates are equal to marginal cost, that evidencing allocative efficiency of resources. It assumes that the market is differentiated but the intra-marginal substitution takes place. While it is shown that the marginal cost functions of individual vessels, which are aggregated to provide the market supply schedule, are only unique for a specific voyage, provided the general pattern of trade remains more or less constant the supply function is likely to be relatively insensitive to individual changes in ships' MCs. In the long term it is argued that the market is far less efficient with many factors combining to prevent accurate matching of supply and demand for any but for a very short period of time. In recent years supply has exceeded demand by a considerable amount and it is concluded that finance for ships should be provided primarily from shipowners' accumulated reserves and that loan capital should finance a much smaller proportion of the costs of independent tonnage.