区域港口一体化发展下港口腹地范围演变规律研究

为探究区域港口一体化发展下港口经济腹地的演变规律,以港口资源整合前后的大连港和营口港为例,运用改进的腹地烟羽模型对2018、2020年的港口腹地范围进行测算,结合Arcgis软件绘制各港口单纯与混合腹地空间分布,通过各港口腹地范围演化特征分析港口一体化发展策略。研究结果表明：港口整合后各港口综合影响力差距缩小,大连港与营口港腹地范围差距减小、混合腹地范围扩大。港口一体化发展背景下,各港口发展侧重于腹地范围的均衡协调,避免同质化竞争,实现合理分工。     

港口集疏运通道整合与数字物流——港口资源整合与重组系列文章之八

<正>1.问题提出 由于市场竞争和现代物流发展,传统港口的点与点竞争形式逐渐转变成含港口核心节点物流链的竞争。港口物流已经成为今后港口提高服务和市场竞争的焦点。港口集疏运通道是港口物流链的重要环节,是港口与腹地连接的重要通道。因此,港口集疏运通道建设成为新一轮竞争的焦点,而铁路班     

港口企业竞争策略分析

针对我国港口间争夺腹地、争夺货源的竞争日益激烈的新形势,提出了港口企业应采取的竞争策略。     

五种竞争 五种策略

<正>港口之间的竞争表现主要有五种; 一是原有港口的竞争。港口的地理位置基本确定了港口的腹地范围。秦皇岛港介于华北、东北两大经济区之间,其腹地兼达两大经济区,与天津、大连、营口港的部分腹地交叉。大连港与营口港除了所在地不同外,其吸引腹地条件基本相同,都是辽宁、吉林、黑龙江以及内蒙古部分地区。青岛港与烟台港吸引腹地条件基本相同,都是山东半岛。这些港口为了自身的发展,都在巩固和拓展自己的腹地,争夺货源。天津港在河北、山西、辽宁、内蒙古等全国各地建立了20多个办事处,招揽货源,争得化肥、煤炭、生铁、粮食等货源,其煤炭吞吐量已发展到1200多万吨,比1990年增加十几倍,使原由秦皇岛港转运的煤炭流向天津港,严重影响具有传统煤炭运输优势的秦皇岛港。 二是新建港口同原有港口的竞争。在老港口拓展腹地的同的,新建投产的港口都在规划自己的腹地,要求老港口重新划为腹地,带有获取港口市场份额的强烈愿望,使老港口受到“入侵”的新港口的“威协”。如新兴的京唐港、黄骅港、新开河港及已动工兴建的山海关港,已构成对天津港特别是秦皇     

天津港发展内陆无水港的现状与发展策略

随着我国港口基础设施建设的不断加快和完善．港口之间逐渐从港口规模等级的竞争转向腹地竞争的时代。而内陆无水港的发展建设．将成为今后一个时期港口是否能取得竞争优势的重要标志。因此．天津港为了加快发展，进一步提高港口吞吐量，提升港口综合竞争力．在新一轮的港口竞争中处于领先．已经和继续大力发展其在内陆无水港建设。但是，在这个建设过程中必须不断克服诸多问题，使无水港为天津港的发展发挥更大作用。     

人才战略--企业致胜法宝

入世将给港口带来新的发展机遇,必然促进港口货物吞吐量的增长,同时,也带来了更加激烈的竞争.随着我国国际海上运输、海运辅助服务、港口服务等领域将进一步开放,港口企业也面临着更大的竞争压力.从厦门港来说,一方面,厦门与高雄、泉州等周边港口的竞争会更激烈,尤其是与泉州,两港地域相近、腹地相同、功能相似.另一方面,由于厦门港对外资开放较早,外资所占份额比其它兄弟港口稍大,外商会凭着其成熟的管理经验、先进的技术装备和优质的服务水平,来加大市场份额并与中资企业展开竞争.厦门港务集团作为厦门港的骨干企业(也是国有企业)将面临着更大的竞争压力.     

渤海湾西岸港口群一体化发展研究

在中国港口经济蓬勃发展的今天，位于渤海湾西岸的津冀两地港口纷纷基于各自视角提出了宏大的发展规划并付诸实施。由于地理邻近、腹地共享，津冀港口需要通过资源整合及协同竞争推动港口群的一体化，以充分发挥各自优势及避免过度竞争。     

迈向二十一世纪的盐田港

盐田港在取得一期工程成就的基础上，对自身的区位优势，港口条件，腹地经济发展趋势及港口运作特点是方面进行了分析研究，确定了盐田港未来发展的总目标。     

河北港口集团经济腹地物流市场拓展谋略

港口经济已成为当今区域经济发展的重要驱动器,经济腹地是港口生存与发展的前提和基础,成为调整区域产业结构的重要带动力量。     

浅谈港口企业客户服务管理

<正>随着市场化程度的加深、港口的建设发展,港口之间的竞争越来越激烈。港口之间的竞争主要是经济腹地的竞争和货源的竞争,货源的竞争也     

日照港油品运输发展规划研究

日照港是山东省油品运输的重要港口,为促进日照港及腹地的经济发展,必须在油品运输研究的基础上优化其港口建设发展规划.为了解日照港的系统需求,分析了腹地及港口的经济数据的各种相关因素,得出日照港主要腹地的原油和成品油需求的预测数据,提出了建设保税物流区及交易中心等建议.研究表明,日照港规划建设新泊位码头设施建设、优化港区内装卸罐区等布局十分必要.     

港口的区域垄断和竞争:圆周模型

港口具有一定的地理垄断性,同时港口竞争也日益加剧,交叉腹地日益扩大。区域垄断和竞争成为港口共同的发展特征,协调两者之间的关系对于港口产业发展具有重要意义。圆周模型对于分析港口产业经济特性非常恰当。通过运用圆周模型来理解港口的区域垄断和竞争特性,可以为实现港口产业规模型竞争的公共政策制定提供基础性的理论依据。具体的政策建议包括港口业务的垂直分解及构建地主港模式、加快港口民营化进程、在放松规制的同时重建规制及推动形成区域内邻近港口间的协同竞争关系。     

Smaller ports’ evolution towards catalysing sustainable hinterland development

ABSTRACT

From simple organizations as gateways for goods and passengers, ports have evolved and transformed into complex organizational systems with multiple functions. Besides providing cargo, logistics, and other kinds of services to its customers, modern ports engage in the development of their hinterlands. Sustainability, evolving from environmental actions over the years, has become the core of many modern ports’ approach towards hinterland development and port competitiveness. While the literature is concerned with and presents examples of large ports implementing sustainability initiatives, the literature is scarce on smaller ports. This article addresses this gap by exploring qualitatively the case of the Port of Aalborg, a medium-sized port in Denmark, and its evolution towards using sustainability for port and hinterland development. The research focuses on the actions behind environmental development at the port. Its evolution is mapped and explored using the analytical framework developed based on the (larger) ports’ development and their roles. The findings from the Port of Aalborg case exemplify how smaller ports can evolve to drive the sustainable development of their hinterlands and contribute to a better understanding of this kind of port.     

An interpretation of inter-container port relationships from the demand perspective

Container ports serve as important conduits to facilitate the efficient flow of containerized cargo. As part of value-driven chain systems that intersect between hinterlands, efficiency gains that are generated within the container port will have a direct impact on the competitive advantage of its users and affect the economic potential of both the origin and destination hinterlands. As such, the paper proposes the usage of indifference analysis propounded in microeconomic theory as a useful means to examine inter-container port competition and complementarity. The framework presented can also be combined with Porter's ‘Diamond’ model in order for inter-container port demand relationships to be quantified, measured and analysed in an holistic manner. Apart from analysing inter-port relationships from the standpoint of container ports, the framework can also be used to analyse inter-port relationships from the perspective of other key players in the value-driven chain system and modified accordingly to incorporate various indicators that are deemed to be relevant to these parties.     

An interpretation of inter-container port relationships from the demand perspective

Container ports serve as important conduits to facilitate the efficient flow of containerized cargo. As part of value-driven chain systems that intersect between hinterlands, efficiency gains that are generated within the container port will have a direct impact on the competitive advantage of its users and affect the economic potential of both the origin and destination hinterlands. As such, the paper proposes the usage of indifference analysis propounded in microeconomic theory as a useful means to examine inter-container port competition and complementarity. The framework presented can also be combined with Porter's 'Diamond' model in order for inter-container port demand relationships to be quantified, measured and analysed in an holistic manner. Apart from analysing inter-port relationships from the standpoint of container ports, the framework can also be used to analyse inter-port relationships from the perspective of other key players in the value-driven chain system and modified accordingly to incorporate various indicators that are deemed to be relevant to these parties.     

Value creation in the port: opening the boundaries to the market

In the era of fierce competition among ports as elements of value chain systems, the opening of the boundaries to the market represents a crucial challenge that port authority has to cope with, in order to guarantee a lasting economic and social development of the port and its hinterland. We propose a theoretical framework to analyse value creation in the port and its hinterland through two core concepts: resource allocation and interaction. We illustrate such framework with the case of the port of Naples and, specifically, the contribution of the port authority and other port business operators to the value creation process of Garofalo, an export-oriented firm located in its hinterland. A discussion and suggestions for future research are provided in the last section.     

以增长极视角研究嘉兴港对嘉兴地区经济影响力

确定嘉兴港摆脱困境及发展的方式,从实证和理论角度,临港产业、港口城市、腹地三个层面,分析研究了嘉兴港对嘉兴地区的经济影响力,说明"以港兴市"发展策略的缺陷,提出在特定条件下应优先发展临港经济,通过政府干预,加快实现扩散效应等临港经济的发展方法。     

上海国际航运中心内港口的区域协同发展研究

上海洋山深水港的开港,浙江宁波舟山两港的一体化以及江苏8大港口的资源整合,使长三角港口群的竞争与合作关系成为各地政府和企业关注的重要课题。以聚合度这一重要的经济学指标回顾这一地区港口发展的历史情况,并以大量的数据和竞争情报分析来探讨三地港口发展的深层次矛盾,即各地大力发展港口产业的利益着眼点不一致。为了解决这一矛盾,使上海国际航运中心内港口群能够协同发展,不但需要在经济层面上照顾到各方面的利益,更重要的是如何对3个地区的港口进行科学的定位发展。     

港口群系统的竞争合作与演变发展

阐述港口群系统从港口地域组合到港口运输体系的演变发展过程,形成各个港口地域组合之间既相互竞争又相互合作的关系,从而建立港口群系统整体发展的评价指标。通过对港口之间的协商博弈模型的分析,提出了有序管理港口群资源的运作模式。     

港口规模、结构和效率协调发展分析

根据模糊数学理论,建立港口规模、结构和效率协调性测度模型,并应用该模型对日照港发展协调性与区域经济增长进行关联分析。结果表明日照港效率提高最为迫切,同时港口协调发展对区域经济增长具有明显的支持作用。