波浪增阻计算方法对船舶航速的影响分析

失速系数（ fw）是EEDI公式的计算参数之一。文章研究了典型海况下不同的波浪增阻计算方法对船舶航速以及fw的影响。文中主要基于三种波浪增阻理论计算模型,以肥大型船为研究对象,计算分析典型海况蒲氏六级下的波浪增阻系数的分布规律以及相同收到功率下的航速和fw。结果表明：三个理论模型计算得到的fw均低于模型试验结果;Model-3高估了不规则波中的波浪增阻值;Model-1和Model-2计算得到的fw与模型试验结果较接近。     

85000t油轮在波浪中的阻力增加和失速预报

对85 000 t油轮在波浪中阻力增加和失速预报分别运用三种方法进行研究比较.结果表明,该油轮在波浪中的快速性能较好.所提出的三种方法均能有效用于船舶波浪增阻和失速预报的计算,其中方法二具有快速、简便和准确的特点.在研究新船能效设计指数EEDI及波浪失速修正系数fw的计算过程中,该方法既快速又实用.     

肥大型船舶在波浪中的失速系数研究

分别运用三种方法对某油轮在波浪中失速系数fw进行分析研究.研究结果表明,该油轮在波浪中的快速性能较好,提出的三种方法均适用于计算船舶的失速系数fw.通过数理统计分析方法回归得到的船舶失速近似计算公式适用于船舶设计初期,对当前开展新船能效设计指数EEDI及船舶失速系数fw的计算提供了新的参考.     

高速船波浪增阻数值预报方法研究

海洋气象因子fw是国际海事组织（IMO）提出的EEDI计算公式中的重要成分,而船舶波浪增阻是决定fw的关键,由于国际上关于高速船波浪增阻预报方面的研究很不完善,为此文章基于二维半理论求解水动力和运动响应,利用几种不同方法对波浪增阻进行计算,并与模型试验结果相比较,在此基础上,推荐了一种适合计算高速船波浪增阻的方法。     

长峰不规则波与短峰不规则波对船舶失速影响的分析

船舶在波浪中的失速系数fw是新造船舶能效设计指数EEDI公式中的一个重要参数,它的计算方法是当前的一个热点。考虑到真实海浪常呈现三维特性,采用了国际海事组织(IMO)的GHG会议进展中推荐的频率谱以及ITTC建议的方向扩展函数,分析研究长峰不规则波与短峰不规则波对船舶失速的影响。计算结果表明,长峰不规则波与短峰不规则波中船舶增阻是有差别的,从而对fw也产生一定的影响。     

节能前置导管对波浪增阻和失速的影响

以8万t巴拿马型级散货船为例,分别进行了光体和带前置导管的快速性节能试验和耐波性波模型试验.试验结果表明,肥大型的散货船安装前置导管可以有效提高船舶推进效率约2％,从而达到节能的目的.前置导管在波浪中有一定的减摇作用,减小船舶在波浪中的阻力增加,减小船舶对船舶的失速差值百分比影响较大,失速差值百分比在10％以上.因此,在波浪中安装节能的前置导管对船舶的失速系数有一定的影响.     

船舶在随浪中的增阻和失速研究

针对国际拖曳水池会议(International Towing Tank Conference,ITTC)推荐的实船试航航速修正方法中对波浪增阻的修正未严格区分迎浪工况和随浪工况的情况,对一艘50500载重吨油船进行随浪规则波模型试验,并将所得结果与迎浪规则波模型试验结果相对比,研究船舶在随浪中的波浪增阻和运动规律.采用ITTC实船功率预报推荐的阻力推力一致法对该船进行实际海况下的失速预报分析,对比迎浪和随浪工况下的实船失速预报情况.结果 发现,在相同等级的海况下,随浪工况下的船舶失速比迎浪工况下的船舶失速小,且随着海况等级的提升,两者的失速差值越来越大.     

短波顶浪中KVLCC2船模阻力增加CFD计算研究

波浪中航行船舶阻力增加,特别是短波中的阻力增加,是船舶界关注的焦点之一,也是船舶水动力学界研究的热点之一。论文采用基于RANSE的数值波浪水池技术,针对KVLCC2船型,开展了短波顶浪中船舶阻力增加的数值计算研究。与模型试验结果的比较表明,文中的CFD方法能够相当准确地计算短波顶浪中航行船舶的阻力增加;对船体各部分波浪增阻的分析表明,船体艏段产生的波浪增阻占主导地位,艉段的波浪增阻很小,而平行中体段对波浪增阻几乎无贡献。     

短波顶浪中KVLCC2船模阻力增加CFD计算研究

波浪中航行船舶阻力增加,特别是短波中的阻力增加,是船舶界关注的焦点之一,也是船舶水动力学界研究的热点之一。论文采用基于RANSE的数值波浪水池技术,针对KVLCC2船型,开展了短波顶浪中船舶阻力增加的数值计算研究。与模型试验结果的比较表明,文中的CFD方法能够相当准确地计算短波顶浪中航行船舶的阻力增加;对船体各部分波浪增阻的分析表明,船体艏段产生的波浪增阻占主导地位,艉段的波浪增阻很小,而平行中体段对波浪增阻几乎无贡献。     

关于船体形状对绕射增阻影响的分析

文章主要研究近两年国际海事组织（IMO）海上环境保护委员会（MEPC）所讨论的新船能效设计指数EEDI计算公式中的海洋气象因子fw,认为计算fw时计算船舶的波浪增阻是必需的。文中重点针对EEDI公式中船舶短波绕射增阻的计算方法进行研究。根据三维势流理论计算了集装箱船以及三种简化的集装箱船的波浪漂移力,以分析船体形状对短波绕射增阻的影响,并将结果与日本学者的近似方法做了比较。发现船首的形状对绕射增阻的影响相对较大,船尾次之。文中的研究成果对指导船型设计有一定的参考价值,对完善绕射增阻的计算方法有一定的帮助。     

航行于波浪中的肥大型船波浪增阻计算研究(英文)

Under the background of the energy saving and emission reduction, more and more attention has been placed on investigating the energy efficiency of ships. The added resistance has been noted for being crucial in predicting the decrease of speed on a ship operating at sea. Furthermore, it is also significant to investigate the added resistance for a ship functioning in short waves of large modern ships. The researcher presents an estimation formula for the calculation of an added resistance study in short waves derived from the reflection law. An improved method has been proposed to calculate the added resistance due to ship motions, which applies the radiated energy theory along with the strip method. This procedure is based on an extended integral equation (EIE) method, which was used for solving the hydrodynamic coefficients without effects of the irregular frequency. Next, a combined method was recommended for the estimation of added resistance for a ship in the whole wave length range. The comparison data with other experiments indicate the method presented in the paper provides satisfactory results for large blunt ship.     

基于CFD的船舶不同浪向下运动及增阻数值分析

为分析波浪对船舶快速性和耐波性的影响,必须对波浪中航行的船舶阻力增值进行准确预报。本文基于计算流体力学软件FINE/Marine建立了Wigley船模的数值模型,对不同规则波波长下的船体运动和波浪增阻进行了计算,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模型的可行性与准确性。同时计算分析了船舶在规则波中航行时的波浪增阻与浪向之间的变化关系。通过研究发现：随着浪向角的增大船舶波浪增阻逐渐增加,在60°浪向角时波浪增阻达到最大值,浪向角对波浪增阻的影响较大。本文的研究方法可用于船舶有航速下的不同浪向波浪增阻的数值预报。     

Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system

A computational fluid dynamics simulation method called WISDAM-X was developed to evaluate the added resistance of ships in waves. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation was solved by the finite-volume method and a MAC-type solution algorithm. An overlapping grid system was employed to implement rigorous wave generation, the interactions of ships with incident waves, and the resultant ship motions. The motion of the ship is simultaneously solved by combining the solution of the motion of the ship with the solution of the flow about the ship. The free surface is captured by treatment by the density-function method. The accuracy of WISDAM-X is examined by a comparison with experimental data from a container carrier hull form, and shows a fairly good agreement with respect to ship motion and added resistance. Simulations were also conducted for a bow-form series of a medium-speed tanker to examine the effectiveness of the WISDAM-X method as a design tool for a hull form with a smaller resistance in waves. It was confirmed that the WISDAM-X method can evaluate the added resistance with sufficient relative accuracy and can be used as a design tool for ships.     

水翼辅助推进船舶波浪中运动和增阻特性研究

基于在船首两侧增添（固定）水翼的水翼辅助推进船舶的设想,选取集装箱船型作为研究对象,采用三维面元法对原型和水翼船在规则波中的运动和增阻响应进行了预报,并与试验结果进行比较,验证了计算结果的准确性。研究结果表明水翼能够有效地减小船舶在波浪中的纵摇、垂荡和增阻响应,其中添加水翼船在波浪中的纵摇和垂荡响应峰值分别减少了21%和24%,而增阻响应则减小了80%。此外还对水翼展弦比和安装位置对船舶在波浪中的运动和增阻响应的影响进行了研究。     

基于纵倾调整的集装箱船实海域航行阻力减少的研究

为应对"能效运营指标(EEOI)自愿应用导则",提出了在航行中采用调节纵倾的方法,降低营运能耗。选取了3100TEU集装箱船作为研究对象,应用Rankine源自由面势流理论计算不同纵倾下船舶兴波阻力系数以及总阻力系数,应用三维面元法计算了规则波中的波浪增阻,并针对实海域进行了増阻预报。研究表明,一定的艉倾能减小兴波阻力和总阻力。通过实海域増阻预报,服务航速下采用艉倾0.4°的纵倾航行会使波浪増阻增加4.21%,但总阻力仍能减少3.38%,较有效地降低了EEOI值。     

Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

迎浪规则波中波浪增阻和船体垂向运动的数值预报(英文)

The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC (International Towing Tank Conference) S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-SL JTU is presented in this paper. The development of the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is based on the open source CFD tool, OpenFOAM. Numerical analysis is focused on the added resistance and vertical ship motions (heave and pitch motions) with four very different wavelengths (0.8Lpp≤λ≤1.5Lpp) in regular head waves. Once the wavelength is near the length of the ship model, the responses of the resistance and ship motions become strongly influenced by nonlinear factors, as a result difficulties within simulations occur. In the paper, a comparison of the experimental results and the nonlinear strip theory was reviewed and based on the findings, the RANS simulations by the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU were considered competent with the prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions in a wide range of wave lengths.