CELLULAR IMMUNITY EFFECT OF LEUKEMIA VACCINE ON TUMOR BURDEN RAT

Atpresent ,chemotherapyisstillimportanttotreatthemalignanthematopoitictumor .Thisthera pyhasnotonlymanysideeffectsbutalsoitssurviv alrateisverylow .Now ,theresearchofactivespe cificimmunotherapyhasbecomearesearchhotspotaftertheprogressofmolecules immunologyandtu mor immunology .Ithasbeenacceptedasanewwaytotreattheleukemiainthe 4 2 ndAmericaHema tologyMeeting .Sotheimmunotherapyofleukemiahasbeenverynoticing .Onthebasisofsometreat menteffectsontreatingsomeleukemia patientswithourleukemiavaccin…     

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF A NOVEL HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TYPE 16L1／E6-E7 CHIMERIC RECOMBINANT DNA VACCINE

Objective Preparations of HPV16 L1/E6 and L1/E7 prophylactic and therapeutic DNA vaccines. Methods The nucleotides within HPV16 E6 and E7 genes, which are responsible for viral transforming activity, were mutated by mage primer site-directed mutagenesis method. The correctly mutated E6 and E7 fragments were separately cloned into an eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1, together with HPV16 L1 gene, generating chimeric recombinants plasmids 1MpVAX1-L1E6, 2MpVAX1-L1E6, 1MpVAX1-L1E7, 2MpVAX1-L1E7 and 3MpVAX1-L1E7. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual DNA vaccines by calcium phosphate method. Target protein expressions in the extracts of the transfected cell lines were measured by ELISA and immunohistochemistry, with HPV16 L1 and E6 specific monoclonal antibodies. Results ELISA assays showed the P/N ratios in the cell extracts transfected with L1E6 and L1E7 plasmids were more than 2.1. Immunohistochemistry revealed brownish precipitant signal in cytoplasm and nuclei of the transfected cells. Conclusion Successful constructions of prophylactic and therapeutic DNA vaccine plasmids lay solid foundation for future animal experiment and clinical trial.     

白血病瘤苗对小鼠细胞毒性T淋巴细胞作用的研究

目的　探讨自制的一种白血病疫苗对C57BL/ 6小鼠细胞毒性T淋巴细胞 (CTL)杀伤功能的影响。方法　建立白血病荷瘤小鼠模型 ,用自制的 3种不同的白血病疫苗进行预防或主动免疫治疗 ,用MTT比色法检测预防或治疗 2周、4周后小鼠CTL杀伤活性 ,并与对照组相比较。结果　①随着白血病细胞在小鼠体内的生长 ,小鼠的CTL杀伤功能受到严重抑制。②灭活肿瘤细胞 +IFA +细胞因子 (rGM CSF +rIL 2 +rIL 6)的肿瘤疫苗在提高小鼠CTL的杀伤功能方面 ,优于灭活肿瘤细胞 +IFA肿瘤疫苗 ,而仅含灭活肿瘤细胞的疫苗作用不明显。结论　灭活肿瘤细胞 +IFA +细胞因子 (rGM CSF +rIL 2 +rIL 6)的肿瘤疫苗可以激活以CTL为代表的特异性细胞免疫功能 ,此种疫苗在血液恶性肿瘤的特异性主动免疫治疗中很有潜力     

人子宫颈癌中的HPV_(16)E_6mRNA、p~(53)、P~(21)~(ras)和c-myc蛋白表达

为进一步探讨子宫颈癌的分子发病机制，采用PCR、ISH和IHC方法对51例子宫颈癌组织的HPV16感染、HPV16E6mRNA、p53、p21ras和c－myc蛋白表达分布进行了研究。结果表明51例中有HPV16感染者38例，HPV16E6mRNA表达者35例，其阳性细胞主要分布在高分化癌巢之周边部或中、低分化癌之整个癌巢；p53、p21ras和c－myc蛋白阳性检出率分别为33．3％、60．8％和76．5％，其阳性细胞是弥漫或灶状分布。统计分析表明HPV16感染与P53、P21ras、c－myc蛋白积累间无关，但后三者间则显著相关。这提示癌基因活化或抗癌基因的失活及HPV16感染等因素之协同在子宫颈癌的发生发展中起重要作用。     

突变型人肿瘤坏死因子-α工程菌发酵培养的实验研究

目的　优化基因重组人突变型 4 71肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF α)工程菌的发酵和表达条件。方法　通过改变培养基的组分、pH值、培养温度和诱导表达的条件等 ,采用测定细菌生物量和蛋白表达量等方法 ,确定最适的发酵和表达条件 ,并考察工程菌中重组质粒的遗传稳定性。结果　突变型 4 71rhTNF α工程菌在 pH值 7.5的SOC培养基中 ,30℃培养、4 2℃诱导 5h时 ,其表达量最大。而且 ,所构建的重组质粒在工程菌DH5α中传代稳定 ,目的蛋白的表达不受影响。结论　优化了基因重组人突变型 4 71rhTNF α工程菌的发酵和表达的最适条件 ,为进一步开发人突变型 4 71rhTNF α奠定了基础     

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SERUM PROGRP31-98 IN PATIENTS WITH SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER

Small celllungcancer (SCLC )isasubtyperepresentingapproximately 15 %to 2 0 %ofallpri marylungcarcinomaoccurringinChina .Ingener al,SCLCishighlysensitivetochemotherapyandhasafrequenttendencytometastasizeatanearlystage .Thus ,itisveryimportanttomakeanearlydiagnosisforthetreatmentofSCLC patients .NSEhaslongtermbeenusedasSCLCearlydiagnosismarkerinclinic[1] .However ,therelativelyhighfalse positiveratehasforcedthedoctorstolookforthemorespecificandsensitivemarker[2 ] .SincePro gastrin relea…     

穿孔素对不同肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用

目的　研究穿孔素对不同肿瘤细胞株的杀伤作用是否一致 ,以确定肿瘤细胞对穿孔素的杀伤是否有抵抗作用。方法　大量培养LAK细胞 ,制备含穿孔素毒性颗粒的LAK细胞裂解物 ,用红细胞裂解试验证实LAK细胞裂解物的杀伤活性。培养穿孔素敏感的K5 6 2肿瘤细胞株和穿孔素不敏感的Hela、MGC80 3肿瘤细胞株 ,用流式细胞计数的方法研究LAK细胞裂解物对3种不同肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用。结果　红细胞裂解试验证实 ,LAK细胞裂解物具有杀伤活性 ;抗人穿孔素 (Humanperforin ,HP)McAbs可封闭LAK细胞裂解物对不同肿瘤细胞株的细胞毒作用 ;LAK细胞裂解物对K5 6 2细胞的杀伤是通过穿孔素依赖途径的。结论　穿孔素对K5 6 2、Hela和MGC80 3肿瘤细胞的杀伤明显不同 ,说明肿瘤细胞存在对穿孔素的抵抗机制。