中长运距城际旅客出行方式选择行为模型 ——以高铁、民航为例

针对中长距离城际旅客对高铁,民航,空铁联运与民航中转等出行方式的选择行为.应用意向调查(SP)方法选择3个典型OD开展客流调查,构建多项式logit(mnl)模型与混合logit(ml)模型拟合数据,分析影响旅客选择行为的关键因素,说明旅客选择行为的异质特征.研究结果表明:相比MN L模型,ML模型显著提升了模型预测能力,更好描述了旅客选择行为的异质性,更适于出行方式选择行为建模;行程前时间,在途时间,中转时间是影响旅客选择的主要因素;出行目的,公费出行等对出行方式选择也有重要影响;在1400～2000 km运距范围,减少中转时间可以有效提高空铁联运与民航中转出行方式市场分担率;1400 km运距范围内,如果中转时间在1.5 h以内,则民航中转与空铁联运2类出行方式的替代特征明显,2000 km运距范围民航中转市场分担率显著高于空铁联运.     

Socioeconomic and usage characteristics of transportation network company (TNC) riders

Transportation - The widespread adoption of smartphones followed by an emergence of transportation network companies (TNC) have influenced the way individuals travel. The authors use the 2017...     

水平定向钻数据采集及远程监控系统研究

文中针对油气长输管道水平定向钻施工,研发了数据采集及远程监控系统。通过数据采集装置将钻机施工中的关键数据进行实时采集、处理和远程无线传输,由手机APP进行远程监控,实现了工程项目的远程管理,预测后续施工中可能出现的问题,降低施工风险,提高施工效率。     

基于列车运行仿真和SVR组合的地铁新线牵引能耗预测方法

新线牵引能耗预测可用以辅助线路的规划设计及列车选型,进而实现牵引节能.地铁新线牵引能耗受线路条件、列车属性等因素的综合影响,传统的仿真方法简化多种参数,而大数据预测方法忽略列车物理运动过程,均难以保证新线牵引能耗的预测效果.因此,提出一种将列车运行仿真与支持向量回归(SVR)相结合的组合预测方法预测地铁新线牵引能耗,并采用交叉验证方法及遗传算法对SVR参数进行寻优.研究结果表明:仿真与SVR相结合的组合预测方法优于单一预测方法,在95％的置信水平下,地铁新线牵引能耗预测精度可达90％.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

集装箱制造业遭遇寒流

寒流来了2005年上半年,集装箱产业的前景还是相当喜人。连续多年强劲的市场需求,导致了产量的大幅提高。2005年下半年的集装箱产量为90万TE U,比上半年的160万TEU少了将近70万TEU,许多厂商都将生产线改为一班制或缩短工作时间。在几年间取得飞速发展、持续上扬的集装箱市场,终于碰到了“天花板”。2005年末,集装箱产量骤减,价格也相应地大幅回落。三年来对集装箱的强劲需求,近似强弩之末了。中国作为集装箱生产大国,生产了全球将近95%的集装箱,拥有全球90%的集装箱制造设备。各集装箱制造企业纷纷削减干货箱的产量,给这个国际性的产业蒙…     

多功能水净化器的研制

随着人民生活水平的不断提高,居民对家庭用水的水质量要求也在不断的提高,但是由于多种原因,我国自来水网提供的水质还达不到直接饮用的水平,水中杂质多,另外由二次污染引起的细菌和微生物比较多,因而对人的健康损害很大,所以人们喝的水要经过再次的杀菌和过滤才能被饮用。另外,蔬菜瓜果上存在的农药残留物对人体健康的危害也缺乏方便有效的去除方法。为了解决以上难题,本研究组作了深入探讨,获得了较为理想的结果,且以此原理设计了适合进入家庭使用的多功能净水器。该仪器能同时满足人们的饮用水和洗涤用水的需要,其中用于洗涤的水可以用来杀灭被洗物上的细菌和病毒,还可以分解蔬菜瓜果上存在的农药残留,也可以呵护人的皮肤。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.