全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4775篇 |
免费 | 258篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1257篇 |
综合类 | 2098篇 |
水路运输 | 912篇 |
铁路运输 | 560篇 |
综合运输 | 206篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 71篇 |
2021年 | 117篇 |
2020年 | 131篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 95篇 |
2016年 | 86篇 |
2015年 | 156篇 |
2014年 | 366篇 |
2013年 | 362篇 |
2012年 | 408篇 |
2011年 | 538篇 |
2010年 | 390篇 |
2009年 | 327篇 |
2008年 | 353篇 |
2007年 | 447篇 |
2006年 | 371篇 |
2005年 | 220篇 |
2004年 | 100篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5033条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
2.
为获取更加接近实际城市公交线网的票价策略,将出行者的社会互动行为与后悔心理引入广义费用,提出线路客流OD矩阵均衡算法;分别以交通管理部门利润最大化及出行者效用最大化为目标,以公交计程票价、发车频率、私家车停车费为变量,建立固定需求下公交线网差异化计程票价多目标优化模型.引入集群智能多目标优化算法求解,并应用于Mandl 标准公交线网.研究发现:以线路里程为标准,差异化计程票制可以有效降低出行成本;依据帕累托最优解调节票价,可以促进出行者选择行为向优势均衡转移. 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACTThe economic history of the U.S. illustrates how the role of many cities has been changed by being seaports or located on navigable rivers or lakes. Based on the widening of the Panama Canal in 2016, the West Coast ports that include the west coast seaports of California, Oregon, and Washington were expected to become less important, while the freight shares of the East Coast and Gulf ports would increase. By how much it has been not easy to measure or predict so far, but this study attempted to define some of the key parameters in the measurement. As well as several relevant background topics, both the demand- and supply-side versions of the National Interstate Economic Model, have been applied for the measurement of economic impacts. U.S. port authorities and policy makers at the local and national levels who respond and develop plans for coping with the new realities of the Panama Canal are able to understand the extent to which changes in shippers’ and land-mode transporters’ behaviors would undermine the logistics and the costs of their activities. Therefore, this study is important for a diverse spectrum of port development strategies in the U.S. to respond to the Canal expansion. 相似文献
4.
Ridesharing has been attracting increasing attention from both academia and industry. One of the challenges posed by the study of ridesharing is to identify the most valuable information for improving the ridesharing decisions taken by participants. Another challenge is to use harvesting techniques to extract specific types of travel-related information. Many methods have been developed by the community in order to solve these issues. However, due to a lack of information sharing between different transit authorities and the difficulty of identifying subjective perceptions of the experience of ridesharing, understanding and evaluating how social media data might support or obstruct goals for mobility, safety and environmental sustainability in ridesharing is a difficult task. In this survey, we first analyze the literature on ridesharing with a focus on the properties and model of service, and introduce a framework to describe the major components required for a ridesharing service. Then, we illustrate the potential value of information extracted from social media and present the rationale for harvesting travel-related data. Finally, we detail some possible directions and different approaches for using social media data, and highlight their assets and drawbacks. 相似文献
5.
城市客运综合交通枢纽规划方案的优劣对城市综合交通系统的建设发展具有重大影响。为了提高城市客运综合交通枢纽规划方案评价的客观性和准确性,结合城市客运综合交通枢纽客流衔接换乘的系统分析,从多维角度出发构建了城市客运综合交通枢纽规划方案评价的多层次指标体系,在遵循方案评价基本原理及城市客运综合交通枢纽特点的基础上,提出了基于改进逼近理想点排序法的评价方法,用于城市客运综合交通枢纽方案的评价,建立城市客运综合交通枢纽综合评价模型。 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACTThe advent of the autonomous vehicle (AV) will affect not only the transportation system, but also future patterns of land development. Integrated land use and transportation models will be critical tools in assessing the path forward with this technology. Key questions with respect to land use impacts of AVs arise from potential changes in sensitivity to travel and reduced demand for parking. It is an open question whether AVs will induce urban sprawl, or whether spatial economies of agglomeration will mitigate any reductions in travel time sensitivity. The deployment of shared fleets of AVs would likely reduce parking demand, producing yet to be explored impacts on property development within existing urban footprints. We perform a critical assessment of currently operational models and their ability to represent the adoption of AVs. We identify the representation of time in such models as a vital component requiring additional development to model this new technology. Existing model applications have focused on the discrete addition of new infrastructure or policy at a fixed point in time, whereas AV adoption will occur incrementally through time. Stated adaptation surveys are recommended as tools to quantify preferences and develop relevant model inputs. It is argued that existing models that assume comparatively static equilibrium have been convenient in the past, but are insufficient to model technology adoption. In contrast, dynamic model frameworks lack sufficient structure to maintain reasonability under large perturbations from base conditions. The ongoing advancement of computing has allowed models to move away from being mechanistic aggregate tools, towards behaviourally rich depictions of individual persons and firms. However, much work remains to move from projections of existing conditions into the future, to the evolution of the spatial economy as it evolves through time in response to new technologies and exogenous stresses. Principles from complex and evolutionary systems theory will be important in the development of models with the capacity to consider such dynamics. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
针对影响现状公路交通特征参数较多且各指标之间又具有相关性的实际特点,应用模糊数学基本原理建立关系矩阵,对铁岭市县乡公路网进行综合评价。 相似文献
10.
福塔纤维(FORTA AR)是一种新型的聚合物有机纤维,它由聚丙烯(Pnlypropylene)和芳纶(Keylar)按照质量比3:1混合而成。对掺加0.045%福塔纤维、0.3%的德兰尼特纤维(Dolanit)以及不加纤维的沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、以及水稳定性等路用性能进行了研究,结果表明福塔纤维沥青混合料具有优良的路用性能;继而对福塔纤维改善沥青混合料路用性能的机理进行了分析。 相似文献