EFFECTS OF ADENOSINE IN SIMULATED ISCHEMIA AND REPERFUSION ON ISOLATED GUINEA-PIG VENTRICULAR MYOCYTES

Adenosine (Ado) is an endogenous purine nu-cleoside that slows the sinus heart rate (negativechronotropic effect) as well as impulse conductionthrough the atrioventricular (AV) node (negativedromotropic effect )[1.2J. Two subtypes of adeno-sine receptors (A,, A,) have been identified basedon biochemical and radioligand binding studies inthe heart and pharmacology responses to Ado andadenosine derivatives. The predominant antiar-rhythmic effects on the sinoatrial (SA) node, AVnode, and atri…     

腺苷对正常及模拟缺血缺氧状态下豚鼠心肌细胞动作电位及L型钙通道电流的影响

目的　研究腺苷 (Ado)在正常和缺血缺氧时对心室肌细胞跨膜动作电位 (AP)和L 型钙电流 (ICa .L)的影响。方法　用离体心室肌和酶解法分离得到单个豚鼠心室肌细胞 ,应用细胞内微电极和全细胞膜片钳技术记录动作电位和电流。结果　Ado对正常心室肌跨膜动作电位无明显影响 ,但在缺血缺氧状态下 ,动作电位时程(APD)各参数的缩短较对照组更显著 ,Ado在 10 0 μmol·L-1时 ,APD各参数的缩短程度同对照组比较具有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。再灌注后APD未能恢复到原来的水平 ,而表现出的明显的迟后恢复。Ado对正常心室肌细胞ICa .L无明显影响 ;在缺血缺氧时ICa.L受到明显抑制 ,其抑制率为 (38± 11) % ,再灌注后ICa .L可基本恢复 ;而Ado并无增大心肌细胞在缺血缺氧时ICa.L减小的作用 ,其抑制率为 (42± 9) % ,但无明显统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 ) ,而再灌注后ICa.L的恢复比较缓慢。结论　①Ado在正常条件下对豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位和ICa.L无明显作用 ;②Ado在缺血缺氧时可使APD的缩短明显增大 ,再灌注时APD恢复明显延迟 ;③Ado并不能加重心肌在缺血时ICa .L的减小 ;④心肌缺血缺氧时Ado增大APD的缩短与ICa .L的变化可能无明显平行关系     

不同设计的两代国产铂铱合金支架对兔颈动脉血管反应的影响

目的　评估不同金属丝直径、不同结构设计的国产铂 铱合金支架对血管反应的影响。方法　将家兔分为三组 ,第一组置入直径 0 .1 3mm单丝缠绕成螺旋形结构的第一代支架 (n =5) ,第二组置入直径 0 .1 75mm单丝缠绕成“之”字形结构的第二代支架 (n =5) ,第三组置入第二代明胶蛋白涂层支架 (n =7)。术后 7d行病理形态分析及扫描电镜观察。结果　所有动物均成功置入支架 ,组织病理学检查显示 :一代和二代支架组各有 1例不完全性血栓形成 ;涂层支架组无血栓形成。支架置入血管无明显炎症反应和异物巨细胞聚集。涂层支架组平均新生内膜厚度与新生内膜面积最小 ,而管腔面积最大 (P均 <0 .0 5)。扫描电镜显示支架表面几乎完全内皮化。结论　支架金属丝直径与结构设计的不同对新生内膜增殖及管腔面积有影响 ;明胶蛋白涂层具有良好的组织相容性。     

INHIBITION AND RADIATION SENSITIZING EFFECT OF INDOLEACETIC ACID COMBINED WITH HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE ON HELA CELLS

Indoleaceticacid (IAA )isagrowthhormoneforplants.ResearchinrecentyearshasshownthatIAApresentsacytotoxiceffectonhumancancersaf teritisoxidizedbyhorseradishperoxidase (HRP) .Becauseoflowtoxicityandstrongeffectonanaero biccells ,ithasattractedpeople sattentionasapro drugfortargettreatmentofcancers .ItsmechanismmightberelatedwiththefactthatIAAisoxidizedinthecellsofthelivingbodytoproducefreeradi cals.Theanaerobiccellgroupsincancersareoneofthemaincausesforradiationresistance .Therehavebeenfewr…     

国产氨利酮对离体豚鼠乳头肌收缩力和动作电位的影响

本文采用细胞内微电极技术在离体豚鼠心乳头肌上观察了AMR对心室肌收缩力和动作电位的影响.结果表明,25μmol/L的AMR能使心肌收缩力DT增加65.4%、收缩力最大上升速率(dT/dt_(max))增加50.8%、收缩力tPT缩短19.5%;250μmol/L的AMR能使DT增加98.5%、dT/dt_(max)增加91.3%、tPT缩短24.7%。另外,这两个浓度的AMR均能延长心肌细胞动作电位时程和有效不应期。说明AMR确有明显的正性肌力作用。     

EFFECT OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPER ON INTRACELLULAR FREE CALCIUM CONCENTRATION IN THE CELLULAR MODEL OF ALZHEIMER‘S DISEASE-SCANNING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY

ＡｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅＡｌｚｈｅｉｍｅｒ’ｓｄｉｓｅａｓｅ(ＡＤ)ｗａｓｄｉｓ ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄｂｙＡｌｏｉｓＡｌｚｈｅｉｍｅｒ ,ａＧｅｒｍａｎｎｅｕｒｏｐａｔｈｏｌｏ ｇｉｓｔ,ｉｎｅａｒｌｙ 2 0ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ ,ｉｔｄｉｄｎｏｔｇａｉｎｍｕｃｈｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｕｎｔｉｌｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓ .Ａｓｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｓｐａｎｏｆｈｕｍａｎｂｅｉｎｇｓｐｒｏｌｏｎｇｓ ,ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｅｒｓｏｎｓｗｉｔｈＡＤｈａｓａｌｓｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ .Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓｃａｎｃｅｒａｎｄ…     

EFFECT OF ANGIOTENSIN Ⅱ RECEPTOR SUBTYPE ⅠON THE FIRING RATE IN CATECHOLAMINERGIC TUMOR CELLS

AngiotensinⅡ (AngⅡ ) playsanimportantroleintheregulationofbloodpressure[1 ] .Theac tionofAngⅡismediatedmainlybystimulationoftheangiotensintype 1(AT1 )receptorandinvolvesintheactivityofcatecholaminergicsystem .Im munostainingstudieshaveindicatedthattheAT1 re ceptorexistsonthecatecholaminergicneurons[2 ] .AdministrationofAngⅡintorat’sbrainincreasedtheconcentrationsofdopamine ,epinephrine ,andnorepinephrineinthebrain[3 ] .Althoughanatomicalandfunctionalevidencessupporttheinteractionbe twe…     

NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL ON ISOLATED GUINEA PIG LEFT ATRIUM AND PAPILLARY MUSCLES

Ｅｔｈａｎｏｌｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｃｏｍｍｏｎｄｒｉｎｋａｎｄｄｒｕｇｉｎｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ .Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｅｔｈａｎｏｌｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｈｕｍａｎ’ｓｈｅａｌｔｈ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ,ｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓｐａｙａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｅｔｈａｎｏｌｏｎｃａｒｄｉｏｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｂｙｗｈｉｃｈｅｔｈａｎｏｌｉｎｄｕｃｅｓｔｈ…     

ANTITUMOR MECHANISM OF GEM10 BY THE NATURAL KILLER ACTIVITY AND INTERLEUKIN-2 PRODUCTION

Studiesongermaniumcompoundsshowedthattheyhavemanybiologicaleffects ,suchasanti tu mor[1] ,improvingimmunity[2 ] ,reducingthecon centrationofbloodcholestrolandtrilycerides[3] ,in hibitingvirusreproduction ,butthesideeffectsoftoxicrestricttheirclinicaluses[4 ,5] .Therefore ,itisstillnecessarytodevelopothernewcompoundsoforganogermaniums.GeM 10 ,aneworganicgerma niumcompounds alkili metalcomplexcombinedwitheffectiveextractsofsomeChinesetraditionalherbs ,hasbeendemonstratedtobesaferandmorereliable.…     

雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及使用依赖性阻滞作用

目的 研究雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及其是否存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.方法 应用全细胞膜片嵌记录方法,了解雷诺嗪对兔单个心房肌细胞快钠电流的作用,及在不同刺激频率(1Hz、3.3Hz、5Hz)时对快钠电流的影响.结果 30μmmol/L雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有明显的抑制作用,其IC_(50)为(25.6±1.8)μmmol/L,并且随着刺激频率的增加其作用加强,存在使用依赖性.结论 雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有一定的抑制作用,其存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.     

超声观测高同型半胱氨酸血症兔内皮功能损伤与血管细胞粘附分子的关系

目的研究高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy)兔血浆细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)及一氧化氮(NO)的变化与内皮依赖性舒张功能(EDD)的关系,探讨内皮功能损伤的机理。方法将22只新西兰兔随机分为两组,每组11只,分别喂食正常饲料(正常对照组)、L-蛋氨酸[0.8g/(kg.d)]饲料(蛋氨酸组),分别于0、20、40、60、80d取血检测NO和VCAM-1的浓度,同时应用高分辨力超声检测其髂外动脉EDD的改变。结果①与正常对照组相比,蛋氨酸组兔髂外动脉的EDD显著降低,且呈明显的时间依赖性[80d,(-1.74±3.58)%vs.0d,(13.43±4.13)%,P<0.01];②与正常对照组相比,蛋氨酸组兔血浆中NO明显降低[80d,(217.43±27.38)μmol/L vs.0d,(379.75±56.83)μmol/L,P<0.05],血浆VCAM-1却明显升高[80d,(0.091 2±0.009 7)ng/mLvs.0d,(0.047 2±0.004 7)ng/mL,P<0.01],亦呈现明显的时间依赖性。结论高分辨力超声检测到的内皮依赖性舒张功能降低与血浆粘附分子明显相关,同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)导致内皮功能损伤是一个多途径的综合损伤。     

EXPLORE ON DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC VALUES OF EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA： UTILITY OF SERUM CA19-9 AND SERUM CEA

Extrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma (EHCC)isamalignanttumorarisingfrombileductepithelium .Unlikemosthumancancers ,atissuediagnosisofcholangiocarcinomaisoftenextremelydifficultbe causeoftumorlocation ,size ,anddesmoplasticcharacteristics .Percutaneousfineneedleaspirationisfrequentlynotpossiblebecausemanyofthesetu morsarelocatedintheliverhilumamidlargevascu larstructure .Furthermore ,tumormassesareoftennotevenidentifiablebyCT ,ultrasound ,ormag neticresonanceimaging .Endoscopicapproachesarealsoofl…     

EFFECTS OF TOTAL SAPONINS OF PANAX NOTOGINSENG AND LIGUSTRAZINE ON THE PROLIFERATION OF CEREBRAL MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS OF RATS

Ｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＥＣｓ)ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｓｔｈｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎａｎｄｒｅｌａｔｅｔｏｔｈｅｓｅｃｒｅｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅｅｎｄｏ ｃｒｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｉｒｄｙｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ[1] .ＤａｍａｇｅｔｏＥＣｓｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｉｇｎａｎｄａｂａ ｓｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,…     

心脏房室隔不同区域细胞复极异质性及其形态学特征

目的　研究房室隔内不同部位细胞复极特性及相应的形态学特征。方法　利用标准玻璃微电极技术 ,对30只家兔房室隔内普通房肌、房室结 (atrioventricularnode ,AVN)、射频消融慢径的有效靶点部位 ,即 :希氏束与冠状窦口连线的中 1/3(M区 )及下 1/3(P区 )进行细胞动作电位的引导 ,之后行组织连续切片 ,光镜下观察M区和P区的形态学特点。结果　房室交界区中不同部位细胞动作电位复极特性 :AVN细胞的动作电位复极 90 %时程 [APD90 ,( 182± 17)ms]分别长于M区、P区及普通房肌细胞的APD90 [( 16 0± 9)ms,( 15 7± 8)ms ,( 15 1± 10 )ms ,P <0 .0 5 ]。普通房肌细胞的APD50 和APD3 0 [( 90± 6 )ms和 ( 70± 7)ms]分别短于AVN、M及P区过渡细胞的APD50 和APD3 0 [( 12 8± 13)ms和 ( 10 9± 12 )ms ,( 114± 9)ms和 ( 93± 8)ms ,( 10 6± 6 )ms和 ( 87± 6 )ms ,P <0 .0 1]。此外 ,在APD50 和APD3 0 上 ,AVN与P区的细胞间亦有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。M区可见一大束疏松平行排列的过渡细胞束 ,为房室结后延伸。P区可见一些过渡细胞束分别来自冠状窦口前方、下方和左房后壁。结论　房室交界区不同区域细胞间存在复极异质性。M区和P区的过渡细胞束可能与慢传导有关     

EFFECTS OF SUCROSE/NaCl MIXTURES STIMULATION ON C-FOS-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE TASTE-RELATED NUCLEI IN RATS

Thehumangustatorysystemcanidentifyfivedifferenttastequalities:sweet,sour ,bitter ,saltyandsavory (umami) .However,thetastepercep tionscanchangewhenmultipletastestimuliarepre sentedtogether .Theelectrophysiologicalstudiesinthecorticaltasteareainratsshowedthatthemixtureofthefourbasictastantscausedresponsesuppressionmorefrequentlythanresponsefacilitation [1 ] .Vogtandhiscolleagues[2 ,3 ] investigatedtheresponsesofsingleneuronsinparabrachialnucleus (PBN)toan teriortonguestimulationwithbinarymixtu…     

DESENSITIZATION OF ACETYLCHOLINE ON THE INHIBITION EFFECTS OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN ANESTHETIZED CANINE

Desensitizationisaphenomenonthatthefirstreactiontowardsadrugdecreasedduringoraftercontinuouslyexposure[1] .Now ,theconceptioniswidelyusedtorepresentthephenomenonthatthereactionoftargettissuesorcellstowardshormone ,drugorneurotransmitterisreduced gradually[2 ] .Themechanismofdesensitizationisstillunclear .Itiswellknownthattheeffectsofheart,autonomicneuralsystem ,muscles ,arefadewhenexposuretoacetylcholine (ACh)foraperiodoftime[3] .Atpre sent,manystudiesfocusonisolatedtissuesorcells[1,5,6 ,7,8]…     

豚鼠左心室中层肌细胞电生理特征的实验研究

目的　观察 2 5 0～ 80 0g豚鼠左心室游离壁内、外膜层及中层肌细胞的复极不均一性及室壁中层是否具有Mcell的特性。方法　应用标准玻璃微电极技术 ,记录不同基础周长时豚鼠左心室游离壁内、外膜层及中层肌细胞跨膜动作电位各种参数变化。结果　在所有刺激周期(BCL)测试中 ,中层肌细胞的复极至动作电位 90 %的时程 (APD90 )较心内、外膜层肌细胞长 ,在BCL =3 0 0ms时 ,内、外膜层及中层肌细胞的APD90 分别为 (2 0 7± 1 5 )ms,(2 1 4± 2 1 )ms,(2 1 5±2 7)ms( x±s;n =9;体质量 2 5 0～ 3 5 0 g)及 (2 0 6± 3 4 )ms,(1 99± 2 8)ms,(2 4 7± 2 5 )ms( x±s;n=1 0 ;体质量 3 5 0～ 80 0 g)。在BCL =3 0 0 0ms时 ,内、外膜层及中层肌细胞的APD90 分别为 (2 94± 3 4 )ms,(2 90± 49)ms,(3 1 3± 5 0 )ms( x±s;n =1 0 ;体质量 2 5 0～ 3 5 0 g)及 (2 96± 42 )ms,(2 5 9± 5 8)ms,(3 2 8± 3 6 )ms( x±s;n =1 0 ;体质量 3 5 0～ 80 0 g)。中层肌细胞APD 频率依赖性较心内、外膜层肌细胞更明显。结论　豚鼠左心室游离壁存在复极不均一性 ,中层肌细胞有更长的APDs,更明显的APD 频率依赖性。豚鼠左心室游离壁中层细胞具有Mcell的电生理特性。     

PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CALCIUM ANTAGONIST ON VASCULARSYSTEM AGAINST TOXICITY INDUCED BY MERCURIC CHLORIDE

Asametalelementinnature ,mercuryhastox iceffects .Recentresearchhasshownthatmercuryandmercurycompounds ,iftakenexcessively ,canproducebadeffectsofdifferentdegreesonthebody ,suchastheinfluenceontheanabolismofneurotransmittersaswellasitscombinationwiththereceptor ,andevensignalingamongthenervecells.Studiesonthecardiovasculareffectofmercuryarelimited .Someresearchesdemonstratedthatmercuryaffectheartrateandatrioventricularconduction ,leadingtothedecreaseinheartrateandthelength eningofPR interval …     

MECHANISM OF TORSADE DE POINTES IN SOTALOL-INDUCED LONG QT SYNDROME MODEL

BothacquiredandcongenitalLong QTSyndrome(LQTS)ischaracterizedbypolymorphousventriculartachycardia (PMVT ) ,Torsadedepointets(Tdp)andsuddencardiacdeath (SCD) .ThemechanismsofarrhythmiasinLQTScomefromdrug mimicingLQTSmodels[1 ] .Studiesshowedthatadecreaseofinwardcurrentand /oranincreaseofoutwardcurrentduring phase 2and 3repolarization prolongaction potentialduration(APD )andincreasetransmuraldispersionofrepolarization (TDR) ,whichactsasaprimarystepforthe generationofearlyafterdepolar…     

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SERUM PROGRP31-98 IN PATIENTS WITH SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER

Small celllungcancer (SCLC )isasubtyperepresentingapproximately 15 %to 2 0 %ofallpri marylungcarcinomaoccurringinChina .Ingener al,SCLCishighlysensitivetochemotherapyandhasafrequenttendencytometastasizeatanearlystage .Thus ,itisveryimportanttomakeanearlydiagnosisforthetreatmentofSCLC patients .NSEhaslongtermbeenusedasSCLCearlydiagnosismarkerinclinic[1] .However ,therelativelyhighfalse positiveratehasforcedthedoctorstolookforthemorespecificandsensitivemarker[2 ] .SincePro gastrin relea…