人神经生长因子的基因克隆和序列分析

目的　克隆人神经生长因子基因编码区。方法　由人末梢血白细胞中提取细胞总DNA ,利用PCR法 ,从DNA中扩增出人神经生长因子编码区基因DNA片段 ;将获得的基因片段插入 pGEM T Easy质粒中 ,转化到大肠杆菌DH5α后挑选阳性克隆 ,利用限制性内切酶酶切核苷酸序列分析技术鉴定重组质粒。结果　经质粒DNA酶切分析及序列测定 ,获得了人神经生长因子DNA片段序列。结论　首次由人白细胞DNA中克隆获得了人神经生长因子基因 ,为神经生长因子的基因治疗提供了前提条件。     

人脑源性神经营养因子基因克隆及序列分析

目的　克隆人脑源性神经营养因子 (hBDNF)基因并进行序列分析。方法　提取健康成人末梢血白细胞基因组DNA作为模板 ,应用PCR技术和T 载体克隆法克隆hBDNF基因 ,筛选阳性克隆、酶切鉴定 ,并进行序列测定和分析。结果　DNA序列测定的结果与GenBank提供的已知序列 (M6 1 1 81 )比较 ,所克隆的hBDNF基因从起始密码子ATG到终止密码子TAG全长共744bp ,序列完全相同。结论　自人基因组DNA中克隆hBDNF基因 ,为进一步开展阿尔茨海默病 (AD)的基因治疗积累了资料。     

CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF MATURE FRAGMENT OF HUMAN BMP4 GENE

Bone morphogenetic protein- 4(BMP- 4) is alow molecular weight glycoprotein ,classified as amorphogen.It is capable of inducing the formationof new cartilage and bone.This osteoinductiveability has led to the use of bone morphogeneticproteins as therapeutic agents for creation of newbone useful in treatment of skeletal injuries anddiseases,and in oral and maxillofacial applica-tions.Although many researchers have got the na-tive BMP from animal s demineralized bone by bio-chemical method,the…     

Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.     

人神经营养素-3成熟蛋白基因克隆及序列分析

应用 PCR技术 ,分别以 2个健康成人末梢血白细胞染色体 DNA为模板 ,扩增出人神经营养素 - 3( h NT- 3)成熟蛋白基因 ,并克隆至原核质粒 p UC1 9中进行基因序列测定。将所得序列与 Gen Bank提供的序列 ( M6 1 1 80 )进行对比 ,结果显示一序列与已知序列完全一致 ,另一序列中第 1 41、2 0 4和 2 1 9位碱基发生了改变 ,但改变的碱基不影响其编码的氨基酸。     

THE CLONING OF HUMAN NEUROTROPHIN-3 GENE

Ｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ－３（ＮＴ－３）ｉｓａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ〔１〕．Ｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｏｆｈｕｍａｎｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ－３（ｈＮＴ－３）ｉｓｌｏｃａ...     

STUDY OF ECK GENE EXON-3 FROM HUMAN NORMAL TISSUE AND BREAST CANCER CELL LINE

ECK (epithelialcellkinase) ,alsonamedasEphA 2 ,isoneofthemembersofEphAsubfamilyinEphfamily .ECK protein ,atransmembranety rosinekinase[1] ,canbestructurallydividedintothreedomainsaccordingtotheirpositionsincells.ThreedomainsareexternaldomainwithanN ter minalsignalpeptide ,atransmembranedomainandacytoplasmicdomainwhichincludesacanonicalpro tein tyrosinekinasecatalyticdomain .ECKiswide lyexpressedinavarietyofhumantissues ,abun dantly presentinlung ,skin ,smallintestineandovary .ECKisalsoe…     

人GLUT4基因的克隆及原核表达的初步实验研究

目的　通过反转录聚合酶链方法 ,从人新鲜手术肌肉组织获得人葡萄糖转运子 4 (GLUT4 )cDNA基因 ,并分别克隆入测序载体、表达载体 ,获得具有正确序列的目的基因及其原核表达产物 ,为其进一步的抗体制备、活性鉴定及研究应用奠定物质基础。方法　经GenBank在线检索 ,设计、确定人GLUT4cDNA基因特异引物 ,采用反转录聚合酶链 (RT PCR)方法从一例手术的人新鲜腹部肌肉组织总RNA模板中 ,获得人GLUT4表达片段cDNA的基因 ,经克隆入测序载体pGEM 3zf(- )测序 ,验证cDNA大小、完整性及序列。再克隆入表达载体 pBV2 2 0 ,经温度诱导 ,在E .coli获得表达。结果　以设计的特异引物 ,从人肌肉组织模板中能得到预期大小完整的人GLUT4cDNA基因 ,并能插入预定的克隆载体中测序 ,所得基因的序列与目的基因的序列相符。所获GLUT4cDNA基因插入原核非融合表达载体pBV2 2 0 ,获得预期大小的重组表达产物。结论　从人肌肉组织中能获得具有正确序列、含完整起始及终止密码的人GLUT4cDNA基因。该人GLUT4cDNA基因的体外重组体能在原核表达系统表达     

MOLECULAR CLONING OF HUMAN NEUROTROPHIN-4 GENE

Ｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 4 (ＮＴ 4 )ｉｓａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｈｅｎｅｕ ｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ[1] ,ｔｈａｔａｌｓｏｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｓｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 3(ＮＴ 3) ,ｎｅｕ ｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｎ 6 (ＮＴ 6 ) ,ｎｅｒｖｅｇｒｏｗｔｈｆａｃｔｏｒ (ＮＧＦ)ａｎｄｂｒａｉｎ ｄｅｉｖｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｔｒｏｐｈｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒ (ＢＤＮＦ) [2 - 6] ,ｗｈｉｃｈｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｓｔｈｅｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｏｆｖｅｒｔｅｂｒａｔｅｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ[7] .Ａｔｐｒｅ…     

人TSHR膜外区cDNA克隆及真核表达载体的构建

目的通过生物技术获得促甲状腺激素受体膜外区表达载体,为TSHR膜外区的研究提供有力工具。方法从人甲状腺组织中提取总RNA,RT-PCR分离得到TSHR膜外区cDNA,双酶切后插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)。结果经酶切鉴定、测序分析表明TSHR膜外区片段与GenBank提供的完全相同。结论成功构建了人TSHR膜外区真核表达载体。     

CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF A cDNA SEQUENCE FOR HUMAN THIOREDOXIN

Thioredoxin (TRX)isanoxidoreductaseen zyme,withamolecularweightof 1 2kD .Itwasi dentifiedoriginallyinE .coliasanhydrogendonorforribonucleotidereductaseanddeoxyribonucle otidesynthesis[1] .Thegeneofhumanthioredoxin(hTRX)islocatedonchromosome 3 p1 1 p1 2 ,withafulllengthof 1 3Kb .Theopenreadingframe ( 3 1 5nucleotideslong)codedforaproteinof 1 0 4aminoacids[2 ,3] .ManyfunctionsofTRXhavebeenre ported,whichincludethefollowing :TheTRXsystem (whichincludesHADPHasaprotondonor,TRXreductase ,…     

人乳头瘤病毒11型E6基因完整开放阅读框架的克隆和鉴定

目的　为构建人乳头瘤病毒 1 1型 (HPV1 1 )DNA疫苗 ,从尖锐湿疣病变组织中克隆疫苗靶基因E6。方法　利用改良提取染色体外游离DNA的方法制备模板DNA ,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术进行基因克隆。结果　从病变组织中扩增出了全长人乳头瘤病毒 1 1型E6基因完整开放阅读框架 ,并插入中介载体T easy中构建重组质粒 ,转化JM1 0 9扩增后经酶切、PCR及测序分析 ,证实克隆成功。结论　该实验的成功为下一步制备HPV1 1的治疗性疫苗奠定基础。     

离体培养条件下神经生长因子对毛囊的影响

目的　观察神经生长因子 (nervegrowthfactor,NGF)对离体培养条件下的人头皮毛囊生长的影响。方法　在离体人头皮毛囊培养模型中 ,加入 10 0 μg·L -1的NGF ,测量毛囊长度的变化以及 2 4hDNA合成率。结果　目镜测微器观测 10 0 μg·L -1的NGF与 12 5mg·L-1的米诺地尔一样能明显地促进游离的人头皮毛囊生长 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,尤以前 8d较为明显 ;3 H TdR掺入检测的DNA合成率亦明显增高。结论　 10 0 μg·L -1的NGF对游离的人头皮毛囊的生长有促进作用     

人类OPRM1-EXON1的克隆与探针的制备

目的　克隆、测序人类 OPRM1- EXON1,并用非同位素 生物素标记法对该基因进行标记、制备探针,用于OPRM1- EXON1的表达及功能研究。方法　通过PCR法扩增目的基因片段,并将其连接到pGEM- T载体上,转入感受态细胞中进行重组并克隆,经酶切和基因测序进行鉴定,用非同位素 生物素标记法进行探针的标记与制备。结果　经过PCR扩增的目的基因片段大小(2.2 kb)与理论上片段大小一致,经过测序证实其序列与 NCBI提供的序列相同,用此片段成功的制备了用于研究阿片受体基因的探针。结论　从基因组中成功克隆了人类 OPRM1- EX ON1,并制备了探针,为深入研究吗啡依赖相关基因及基因表达创造了必要的条件。     

饰胶蛋白(Decorin)基因的cDNA克隆与表达

目的　通过基因克隆技术获得饰胶蛋白基因cDNA克隆并表达。为研究饰胶蛋白的生物学功能及应用打基础。方法　应用PCR技术从T细胞cDNA文库获得饰胶蛋白全长基因cDNA片段 ,并克隆到pUC1 9载体中 ,采用Sanger双脱氧末端终止法测定全部cDNA序列 ,将测序正确的饰胶蛋白cDNA序列插入pGEX 4T 1表达载体中 ,经BamHI和EcoRI双酶切后 1 2 %凝胶电泳鉴定 ,IPTG诱导表达产物经SDS PAGE分析。结果　克隆的饰胶蛋白cDNA序列与GenBank中AF1 3830 0记载的序列完全一致 ,所表达的融合蛋白质分子量与理论计算值(65 6KD)也一致并为可溶性蛋白。结论　本研究成功地克隆了饰胶蛋白基因和表达了GST Decorin融合蛋白     

小鼠肌肉组织特异性微小RNA miR-133a腺病毒表达载体的构建及表达

目的制备小鼠肌肉组织特异性微小RNA miR-133a的腺病毒表达载体并观察其在HeLa细胞的表达。方法利用PCR技术从小鼠基因组DNA扩增miR-133a前体对应的基因组片段,克隆到质粒pAdTrack-CMV,而后以同源重组的形式插入到腺病毒表达载体,由人胚肾293细胞包装,获得有感染能力的重组腺病毒颗粒。重组腺病毒感染HeLa细胞后,利用Northern blot检测miR-133a成熟分子的表达。结果①成功构建穿梭质粒pAdTrack-miR-133a;②成功构建重组腺病毒质粒pAdeasy-miR-133a;③293细胞包装获得有感染能力的重组腺病毒;④转染的HeLa细胞能够高效表达成熟miR-133a。结论构建了小鼠miR-133a的腺病毒表达载体,证实其转染HeLa后的表达,为后续研究miR-133a的功能打下了基础。     

单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型DNA中BamHIC片断结构和功能的研究——Ⅰ.BamHI C片断的次级克隆和酶谱分析

运用DNA重组技术对单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(HSV-1)DNA分子的BamHI C片断进行了次级克隆,建立了该基因片断中8个片断的无性繁殖系。同时利用核酸限制性内切酶的多酶解技术,对该片断作了酶谱分析。     

THE CONSTRUCTION AND EXPRESSION OF THE MURINE SCFV GENE IN E. COLI AGAINST HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER

Objective To obtain the gene of murine Single chain Fv fragment （ScFv） against haman cervical cancer and to express it in E. coli. Methods The variable region gene fragments of the heavy and light chains, which were amplified respectively using recombinant DNA techniques from CsA125 hybridama cells, were spliced together through a flexible linker to ScFv against human cervical cancer. The ScFv genes were then cloned into expression vector pCANTAB 5E and expressed in E. coli HB2151 and TG1 respectively. The soluble ScFv were characterized by SDSPAGE and Western blot. The antigen-binding activities of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv were assayed by ELISA and cell immunohistochemical analysis. Results The expressed ScFv antibodies were soluble and phage displayed. soluble ScFv secreted and expressed in E. coli HB2151 induced by IPTG were confirmed with SDS-PAGE, Western blot and ELISA. The specific binding capacity of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv to the surface associated antigen of human cervical cancer cell line was further confirmed with immunohistochemical studies. Conclusion The soluble and phage displayed ScFv expressed in E. coll against haman cervical cancer showed high, specific affinity for the cervical cancer cell line surface associated antigen.     

TGFβ1-(78-109)-HBc融合蛋白的原核表达

目的　应用基因工程技术制备TGFβ1 (78- 10 9) HBc融合蛋白 ,作为TGFβ1疫苗 ,用于抗纤维化研究。方法　合成TGFβ1 (78- 10 9)编码区DNA ,连接于质粒载体 ,再在其下游连接HBc编码区 ,测序证实后 ,进行原核表达 ,表达产物以SDS PAGE、ELISA等方法鉴定。结果　经DNA序列分析证实融合基因序列完全正确 ,SDS PAGE证实原核表达产物相对分子质量为 2 5kD ,ELISA检测证实TGFβ1 (78- 10 9)和HBc的抗原表位均可正确暴露。结论　本研究成功构建了TGFβ1 (78- 10 9) HBc融合基因 ,进行了原核表达 ,并初步证实了表达产物的抗原性 ,为下一步进行TGFβ1疫苗抗纤维化的研究打下了基础