基于数值模拟方法的深潜水作业支持船快速性综合优化

针对一型具有水下多种工程作业功能的3 000 m深潜水作业支持船这一大型复杂船型,基于数值模拟方法进行快速性综合优化研究。数值模拟船体艏部形状、艉封板高度及小尾鳍角度等变化,分析艏艉部线型的改变对船体阻力及伴流的影响。根据分析计算结果综合优化船体线型,预估船舶航速,并在水池对最终优化后的船型进行模型试验。结果表明:试验结果与数值预估结果吻合,验证了数值计算的准确性以及大型复杂工程船型线综合优化设计思路的正确性。     

绿色35,000吨散货船船体线型优化及设计研究

本文针对新一代绿色环保船型研发的需求,在已有性能较为优良的35000吨散货船的基础上,对船体线型作进一步的优化设计。利用势流计算原理及粘性流计算原理分别对船体周围流场特性进行计算分析,结合在船体线型设计方面的经验对原船线型作进一步的改型优化,并通过水池模型快速性试验验证获得了更为优良的船舶线型。经对线型改型优化,既降低了阻力又提高了推进效率,总的节能效果可达9%。说明线型改型优化已取得了较为明显的效果。此外,采用粘性流计算原理进行数值计算应较势流计算原理更为全面合理。特别对原来快速性能已较优良,方形系数CB较大的船型来说,采用粘性流的计算分析法能获得更为合理的结果。     

35000吨散货船船体线型优化及设计研究

针对新一代绿色环保船型研发的需求,在已有性能较为优良的35000吨散货船的基础上,对船体线型作进一步的优化设计.利用势流计算原理及粘性流计算原理分别对船体周围流场特性进行计算分析,结合在船体线型设计方面的经验对原船线型作进一步的改型优化,并通过水池模型快速性试验验证获得了更为优良的船舶线型。     

船艉线型对船舶阻力性能的影响

以船体阻力性能为优化对象,基于改造母型船法,分析船艉线型的改变对船舶阻力性能的影响。根据船舶主要参数设计要求,参考同类船型,利用Tribon-Lines模块对船舶艉部型线进行改造,生成两种方案船型,并通过CFX软件对母船型以及方案船型进行粘性绕流场的数值模拟,讨论不同航速下艉部线型对船体总阻力的影响。研究结果表明,在以船体阻力性能为优化对象时,选优后的方形艉在相同的航速下阻力低、消耗的功率小、形状效应小、粘压阻力和摩擦阻力也相对较小。     

近似技术在船型阻力性能优化中的应用研究

船体型线优化过程中,通常要利用高精度的CFD软件对船舶的相关性能进行数值求解。这将耗费大量的时间,导致船型优化效率降低。为有效提高船型优化的效率,提出将近似技术应用于船型自动优化中,以代替CFD数值求解。探讨了样本点选取、样本集形成及近似模型实现途径等问题。以一艘1300TEU集装箱船的线型优化为例,构建船体兴波阻力的Kriging近似模型,并将其应用于球鼻首的优化中。计算结果表明,基于Kriging模型的船型优化是一种实用而且有效的方法。     

极地船连续破冰阻力数值模拟研究

连续破冰是自破冰型极地船舶中最常用的破冰模式,连续破冰阻力精确计算是极地船舶航行性能预报和船型优化设计的基础。论文提出一种基于预设冰网格技术的连续破冰阻力数值模拟方法,预先对船体水线附近的线型进行分层离散及对冰场进行方形网格离散,通过几何计算和受力分析数值模拟连续破冰进程及产生的破冰阻力分量。进一步考虑连续破冰阻力与运动耦合效应,在时域内建立船体6自由度运动微分方程,数值求解获得连续破冰阻力时间历程结果。利用该数值模拟方法计算获得了一艘PC3级极地油船连续破冰阻力时间历程结果,并将冰阻力有义值与对应的模型试验结果进行了对比。研究表明,数值模拟获得的连续破冰阻力时历结果能够反映连续破冰进程,数值模拟获得的冰阻力有义值与模型试验结果的误差在12%以内。论文的数值模拟方法能够高效、精确地模拟连续破冰进程及冰阻力,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

上层建筑一体化船型的船体梁总纵强度计算方法研究

目前许多船型进行上层建筑一体化结构设计,把上层建筑和主船体连成一体,舷侧线型从主船体一直延伸到上层建筑甲板。在按现有规范进行船体梁总强度校核时,会遇到如何计算包含上层建筑的船体梁剖面模数和总强度应力等问题。文章引入了上层建筑面积折减系数和上层建筑有效度系数,建立了它们之间的数值关系,给出了上层建筑一体化船型的上层建筑船体梁横剖面参数和参与总强度有效度的工程计算方法,可应用于该类船型的设计计算和船体梁总强度校核。     

4.6万t大型多功能化学品船船型研究

介绍 4.6万 t大型化学品运输船主尺度分析、船体线型设计及优化试验研究全部结果 ,并提供了实船试航与船模试验结果的分析比较 ,该船与国际上同类船舶比较 ,为经济高效节能船型     

双艉船型优化的系统研究方法

本文介绍了在长江双艉船型型线的研究开发中,利用船体型线生成交互设计、船舶工程CFD综合技术及船模试验三位一体的优化船舶线型的系统研究方法。     

大灵便型散货船的线型设计与优化

在对当前已建与在建的五万吨级大灵便型散货船的船型比较分析的基础上,确定了开发项目的主要尺度要素,并对该类船的线型特点进行了分析。利用势流计算原理对船体周围流场特性进行了计算分析,结合以往在船舶线型方面的经验对原船线型进行了改型优化,通过水池模型快速性试验验证获得了较为优良的船舶线型。在相同的主要尺度情况下,经对线型的改型优化可使满载状态时的有效功率下降23%,收到功率下降24%,设计状态时的有效功率下降20%,收到功率下降30%,相应的船速可分别提高0.6kn及0.7kn,说明对线型的改型优化取得了较为显著的效果。为采用兴波数值计算分析与船舶线型方面经验相结合的方法来进行线型优化提供了一个良好的范例。     

集装箱船型线多速度点的数值优化

为获得更优化的EEDI指数,集装箱船需要基于营运范围内的型线优化,以实现油耗降低。文章以某集装箱船为研究对象,利用数值优化集成系统,采用最优化技术、曲面自由变形技术(FFD)和计算流体力学技术(CFD),对船体首部型线进行优化。数值计算表明:所得到的优化型线高速段功率略有增加、低速段功率显著降低。     

高速巡逻艇阻力预报及船型优化研究

为了快速、准确地获得高速船型的阻力性能,采用Michell积分法计算某高速巡逻艇的兴波阻力,并将计算结果同线性化的Rankine源法相比较,从而证实了该方法的有效性。同时以Michell积分法为基础,采用非线性规划法进行优化计算,在短时间内能获得性能优良的改良船型,由此可见,Michell积分法对于快速预报高速船型的阻力性能和船型优化是可靠的。     

Hydrodynamic hull form optimization using parametric models

Hydrodynamic optimizations of ship hull forms have been carried out employing parametric curves generated by fairness-optimized B-Spline form parameter curves, labeled as F-Spline. Two functionalities of the parametric geometry models are used in the present study: a constrained transformation function to account for hull form variations and a geometric entity used in full parametric hull form design. The present F-Spline based optimization procedure is applied to two distinct hydrodynamic hull form optimizations: the global shape optimization of an ultra-large container ship and the forebody hull form for the hydrodynamic optimization of an LPG carrier. Improvements of ship performance achieved by the proposed F-Spline procedure are demonstrated through numerical experiments and through correlations with experimental data. The ultra-large containership was built and delivered to the ship owner. The present study validates the effectiveness of the proposed hydrodynamic optimization procedure, ushering in process automation and performance improvement in practical ship design practices.     

保证耐波性能的目标函数的Wigley船型优化(英文)

The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consists of: generate alternative hull form, seakeeping calculations, objective functions and optimization techniques. There are many parameters that may be determined in ship hull form optimization. This paper deals with developed strip theory for determining the seakeeping performance, genetic algorithm(GA) as optimization method, high order equations for curve fitting of the hull form and finally reaching to the minimum bow vertical motion in regular head waves. The Wigley hull is selected as an initial hull and carried to be optimized. Two cases are considered. For the first case, the only form coefficients of the hull(C B, C M, C W, C P) are changed and main dimensions(L, B, T) are fixed. In the second case both hull form and main dimensions are varied simultaneously. Finally, optimized hull form and its seakeeping performances are presented. The results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in vertical motion and acceleration.     

基于集成仿真的灯光渔船艏部型线优化

针对我国现有渔船标准化建设中遇到的船体型线优化难的问题,提出一种基于集成仿真优化技术的船体型线优化方法,并以一艘灯光渔船的兴波阻力性能优化为例,通过半参数化方法提取10个控制参数用于艏部型线的变换,兴波阻力采用势流理论方法进行评估,并采用Sobol算法与梯度搜索算法相结合的优化算法。基于上述的船体型线优化方法最终得到兴波阻力性能最优的船型,优化结果表明,文中提出的船体优化技术是有效的,有助于加快推进渔船船型的标准化建设。     

Hydrodynamic optimization of ship hull forms in shallow water

A computational method for improving hull form in shallow water with respect to wave resistance is presented. The method involves coupling ideas from two distinct research fields: numerical ship hydrodynamics and nonlinear programming techniques. The wave resistance is estimated by means of Morinos panel method, which is extended to free surface flow and considers the influence of finite depth on the wave resistance of ships. This is linked to the optimization procedure of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) technique, and an optimum hull form can be obtained through a series of iterations giving some design constraints. Sinkage is an important factor in shallow water, and this method considers sinkage as a hydrodynamic design constraint. The optimization procedure developed is demonstrated by selecting a Wigley (C _B = 0.444) hull and the Series 60 (C _B = 0.60) hull, and new hull forms are obtained at Froude number 0.316. The Froude number specified corresponds to a lower than critical speed since most of the ships operating in shallow water move below their critical speed. The numerical results of the optimization procedure indicate that the optimized hull forms yields a reduction in wave resistance.     

Hydrodynamic optimization of a catamaran hull with large bow and stern bulbs installed on the center plane of the catamaran

Here, a numerical optimization procedure is proposed for a fundamental study of a fast catamaran, and we compare the wave-making characteristics of a catamaran hull form with and without large bow and stern airship-type bulbs installed on the center plane of a catamaran operating at high speed. The method involves coupled ideas from two distinct research fields: numerical ship hydrodynamics and a nonlinear programming technique. The wave-making characteristics of catamaran hulls with and without bulbs were investigated using the panel method applied to free surface flow (PAFS), in which Morinos method for lifting bodies is extended to analyze the problem of free surface flow, and PAFS is linked to the optimization procedure of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) technique. An optimum hull form for a catamaran can be obtained through a series of iterative computations, subject to some design constraints. Here, only the hull shape of a catamaran is optimized with and without center-plane bow and stern bulbs. The optimization is carried out at two Froude numbers, 0.45 and 0.5, which are around the last hump of the wave-making resistance curve. The numerical results show that a reduction in wave-making resistance is achieved around the design speed.     

Ship hull form optimization by evolutionary algorithm in order to diminish the drag

This study presents a numerical method for optimizing hull form in calm water with respect to total drag which contains a viscous drag and a wave drag. The ITTC 1957 model-ship correlation line was used to predict frictional drag and the corrected linearized thin-ship theory was employed to estimate the wave drag. The evolution strategy (ES) which is a member of the evolutionary algorithms (EAs) family obtains an optimum hull form by considering some design constraints. Standard Wigley hull is considered as an initial hull in optimization procedures for two test cases and new hull forms were achieved at Froude numbers 0.24, 0.316 and 0.408. In one case the ES technique was ran for the initial hull form, where the main dimensions were fixed and the only variables were the hull offsets. In the other case in addition to hull offsets, the main dimensions were considered as variables that are optimized simultaneously. The numerical results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in total drag.     

大型巡航救助船快速性研究

结合大型巡航救助船的功能需求和主尺度特点，对其快速性能进行分析。运用计算流体力学(CFD)技术对原型方案的线型进行阻力性能计算，依据计算信息，分别对首轮廓线形状、球首、呆木以及支架进行优化，得到最终方案，阻力相比原型方案有了大幅降低。将最终方案进行模型试验，模型试验结果与CFD计算吻合良好，证明了本船所采用的优化方法是可靠可用的。     

基于CFD技术对2800TEU船的线型优化

基于CFD技术对线型优化是目前业界比较流行的做法。本文依托于实船2800TEU船项目,探索基于NAPA和CFD软件的一体化优化(传统经验模式)和基于CAESES和CFD软件的一体化优化(先进数值评估模式)的有机结合,以船模阻力系数为目标函数,对线型优化。结果显示,航速达到优化目标要求。