骨髓移植患者和献血员巨细胞病毒特异性抗体的检测及其意义

用酶联免疫吸附法检测了5例骨髓移植病人,204名献血员巨细胞病毒特异性抗体IgM和IgA,结果5名接受骨髓移植的病人全部阴性,204名献血员中总抗体检出率29.91％,表明西安地区部分献血员中巨细胞病毒感染率较高,且为近期或活动性感染。这将对骨髓移植构成极大的危险。因此在骨髓移植中应筛选巨细胞病毒抗体阴性的献血员。     

STUDY ON DETERMINATION AND APPLICATION OF THE SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES TO CYTOMEGALOVIRUS IN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION

Cytomegalovirus(CMV)interstitialpneumonitis(lP)isoneofthemostseriouscomplicationsafterbonemarrowtransplantation(BMT).TheincidenceofCMV--lPisusually50%andthemortalityisalmost85%--100%".'>.AstherearenoeffectiveandspecifictherapeuticmeasuresforCMV-lP,ithasbecomethefirstimportantreasonforfailureofBMT.WaysofCMVinfectionaremainlybytrnasfusion,'organtransplantation,closecontactandverticaltransmission.PatientswithBMTareusuallysusceptibletoCMV.Thesepatientshavetoreceivetotalbodyirradiation(…     

THE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION DURING PREGNANCY IN QINBA MOUNTAINOUS AREA

Humancytomegalovirus (HCMV )isoneofthemostcommoncongenitalvirusinfectioninhu manandalsousuallythecauseofmentalretardationandhearinglossofchildreninthedevelopedworld .TheactiveinfectionpercentageofHCMVisabout0 .3% - 12 .0 %there ,butwithregardtothedevel opingcountries ,especiallythepovertymountainousareas,the percentageofCMVinfectionisun known .QinbamountainousareainShaanxiisapoverty strikingarea ,wheretheeconomicconditionandtheculturearebackwardandtheincidenceofMRishigh .TostudyCMVinfec…     

NETWORK MANAGEMENT WITH SECURED MOBILE AGENT

IntroductionMobile Agents equipped with intelligence,of-fer new technology that helps automate NetworkManagement activities,which are increasingly be-coming complex due to exponential growth of in-ternet users,and thus demanding higher levels ofhuman manager expertise and involvement.Well-known network management protocols that areused to monitor and manage network devices in-clude Simple Network Management Protocol ( SN-MP) and Common Management Information Proto-col ( CMIP) ,SNMP be…     

Robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation with global optimal property

The paper proposes a robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation(BSS) based on the global optimization of independency metric(IM),which is formulated as a generalized eigenvalue(GE) problem.Compared with traditional information-theoretical approaches used in digital audio watermarking,such as fast independent component analysis(FastICA),the proposed scheme has lower complexity without timeconsuming iteration steps used in FastICA.To make full use of the multiresolution characteris...     

贫困山区孕期CMV感染与IL-6的关系

目的　研究贫困山区孕期巨细胞病毒 (Cytomegalovirus,CMV)感染状况 ,探讨孕期CMV感染与白细胞介素 6(Interleukin 6,IL 6)的关系。方法　用ELISA和PCR方法检测贫困山区30 5例正常孕妇外周血特异性CMVIgM抗体及CMVDNA ,对其中 48例孕期CMV感染者及68例孕期未感染CMV者进行随访 ,检测产后两周内乳汁及新生儿尿液CMVDNA ;并采用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测孕妇及乳母外周血中IL 6水平。结果　孕妇CMV活动性感染率 1 9.0 2 % ,孕期CMV活动性感染及乳汁排泄CMV者其外周血IL 6水平显著高于未感染者 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　贫困山区孕期CMV感染率较国内外报道的高 ;IL 6在孕期活动性CMV感染中可能起着重要作用     

肝移植术后巨细胞病毒感染的诊断和治疗

目的 分析肝移植术后受体巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的诊断和治疗.方法 回顾性分析我科2000年11月至2007年12月期间进行的肝移植病例,依据易感因素、临床症状、外周血中CMV-PP65和(或)CMV-IgM及胸片明确诊断,以更昔洛韦抗病毒治疗.结果 共收集资料111例(剔除相关资料不完整者).发现CMV感染5例,CMV感染发生率为4.5%;其中2例发生CMV肺炎,CMV肺炎发生率为1.8%(占CMV感染的40%),2例均好转.活动性CMV感染3例,2例治愈,1例好转.结论 CMV-PP65检测能够对CMV感染患者做出早期诊断并且指导治疗.更昔洛韦能够有效治疗CMV感染.     

THE EFFECT ON PROTEOGLYCAN METABOLISM OF DEOXYNIVALENOL AND SELENIUM IN THE CULTURED HUMAN FETAL CHONDROCYTES IN VITRO

Kashin BeckDisease(KBD)isasevere,en demicosteoarthrosis,butitspathogenesisisstilla pendentproblem.Withregardtoetiologyanalysis,mycotoxinhypothesisandlow seleniumhypothesis havebeenstudiedmoreinChina[1].Thepathologi calfeaturesofKBDarethedegenerationandnec…     

车辆路径问题的混沌粒子群算法研究

针对车辆路径问题中单仓库非满载这一基本类型的具体特性,设计了一种混沌粒子群算法;利用混沌系统的随机性、规律性和遍历性初始化粒子,大范围覆盖车辆路径问题的解空间,加强算法最优路径的搜索能力;通过在求解过程中的次优路径处施加混沌扰动,使算法放弃当前求解的路径,避免结果为次优解。并通过试验验证了该算法在车辆路径问题中具有很强的寻优能力。     

A Solution Model to Protect Mobile Agents Against Malicious Host Attack

Within an agent server, the model introduces a trusted third party entity called Secure Service Station(SSS). The SSS is a non-hardware component and is intended to prevent most attacks performed by malicioushosts, by providing mechanisms that ensure attack detection and provide integrity to mobile agents. This noble technique involves encapsulating partial results obtained on each intermediate host and binding these results together using a hash function, thus forming a strong bonded chain that cannot be compromised. An analytical model to explore the system performance was also developed.     

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION AND THE PRODUCTION OF AN TICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS

Ｔｈｅｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｙｔｏｍｅｇａｌｏｖｉｒｕｓ(ＣＭＶ )ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓａｆｔｅｒｒｅｎａｌｔｒａｎｓ ｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎ[1] .ＭｏｓｔｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈａｔＣＭＶｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｃａｎｉｎｄｕｃｅａｃｕｔｅｒｅｊｅｃｔｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔ ,ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｐｌａｙｓａｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄａｔｈｅｒｏｓｃｌｅｒｏｓｉｓ[2 ] .Ａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔ ,ｉｔａｆｆｅｃ…     

巨细胞病毒感染诱导移植排斥反应的机制研究

目的以人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)ECV304株作为研究对象,探讨巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染诱发排斥反应的机制。方法体外培养ECV304,施加不同干预因素,分为正常对照组、灭活病毒作用组、病毒作用组、病毒上清液作用组及病毒与更昔洛韦组。运用免疫组化技术检测不同组别内皮细胞表面细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)的表达。结果正常对照组内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈弱阳性,加入灭活的病毒及病毒上清液后,ICAM-1的表达仍为弱阳性(P>0.05);加入有活力的病毒后,内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈强阳性,积分指数显著高于上述3组(P<0.01);在CMV感染内皮细胞的同时加入更昔洛韦,细胞表面ICAM-1表达强度较病毒组并无减低(P>0.05)。结论CMV感染的内皮细胞表面ICAM-1的表达明显增加。通过诱导内皮细胞表面ICAM-1表达上调可能是CMV诱发排斥反应的机制之一。     

多发性骨髓瘤患者氧自由基代谢状态的研究

测定了不同病期多发性骨髓瘤（MM）患者内源性抗氧化酶—红细胞超氧化物岐化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH－Px）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性，血浆铜锌SOD（CuZn－SOD）、锰SOD（Mn－SOD）及总SOD（T-SOD）活性，血清铜、锌、锰、硒含量及血浆脂质过氧化物（LPO）含量。结果表明非缓解期MM患者红细胞3种抗氧化酶活性明显降低，血浆T－SOD、CuZn－SOD及Mn-SOD活性显著升高，血清锌、锰、硒含量降低，铜含量增高，血浆LPO含量明显增高。提示患者体内氧自由基含量增多，代谢增强，抗氧化能力明显减弱，且与疾病的发展及严重程度有关。     

控制通气对大鼠膈肌组织形态学及肌球蛋白重链的影响

目的探讨控制通气(CMV)对大鼠膈肌组织形态学的影响,以阐明机械通气膈肌功能异常的机制。方法观察18h和24hCMV后大鼠膈肌超微结构及HE染色的结构改变,并检测膈肌肌球蛋白重链(MHC)表型和肌纤维横截面积(CSA)。结果 24hCMV组膈肌纤维损伤密度远高于对照组(P<0.01),肌纤维形状不规则、肌纤维萎缩及结构松散,18hCMV组仅轻度改变;24hCMV组膈肌MHCfast比率升高,MHCslow比率有下降趋势但无统计学差异;MHCfast和MHCslow肌纤维CSA及MHCfast和MHCslow蛋白表达均降低(P均<0.05);18hCMV组两种肌纤维的阳性比率、肌纤维CSA及MHCfast和MHCslow的蛋白表达均无改变。24hCMV组肌纤维的损伤密度与MHCfast阳性比率呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论短期CMV可造成膈肌损伤、肌纤维萎缩,以及慢肌向快肌的移行改变。CMV所造成的肌肉损伤与适应性改变可能相关联。     

A Reduced Complexity Time-Delay Tracking and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

Introduction OFDM[1]is a special case of multicarrier trans-mission, where a single datastream is transmittedover a number of orthogonal subcarriers. Becausethe symbol duration increases for the lower rateparallel subcarriers, the relative amount of disper-sion in time caused by multipath delay spread is de-creased. Intersymbol interference is eliminated al-most completely by introducing a guard time in ev-ery OFDM symbol. Due to these advantages,OFDM is widely exploited for the communica…     

DETECTION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS（CMV） IMMEDIATE EARLY ANTIGENIN KIDNEY BIOPSIES AND TRANSPLANT NEPHRECTOMIES

Cytomegalovirus (CMV )infectionisoneofthemostcommonposttransplantcomplicationsandwasassociatedwithanincreasedmorbidityandmor talityintransplantrecipients[1,2 ] .Duringthefirst 4monthsafterrenaltransplantation ,theincidenceofactiveCMVinfectionisapproximately 5 0 % -90 % [3] .Recently ,manyresearchershavefoundthatCMVcouldaffecttheimmunityofhumanbe ing .CMVinfectionisalsoariskfactorforacuteandchronicrejectionofrenalallograftanddirectlycorrelateswithdecreased patientandallograftsur vival[4 - 7…     

PBL在航海医学教学培训中的应用研究

文章介绍了PBL的概况及与其他教学模式的异同点,结合高等院校航海类专业医学培训课程的教学特点,分析了在航海医学培训中开展PBL的可行性,并探讨了实施步骤。     

THE CONSTRUCTION AND PRELIMINARY APPRAISEMENT OF HSV-2 gD GENE DNA VACCINE

Ｈｅｒｐｅｓｓｉｍｐｌｅｘｖｉｒｕｓｔｙｐｅ 2 (ＨＳＶ 2 ) ,ｏｎｅｋｉｎｄｏｆｄｏｕｂｌｅｓｔｒａｎｄｓＤＮＡｖｉｒｕｓ ,ｃａｎｃａｕｓｅｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｗｏｒｌｄｗｉｌｄｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｈｅｒｐｅｓｓｉｍｐｌｅｘｖｉｒｕｓｇｅｎｏｍ ｉｃＤＮＡｃｏｄｅｓｆｏｒａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅｌｙ 80 ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ .Ｍｏｓｔｏｒａｌｌａｒｅｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄｄｕｒｉｎｇｌｙｔｉｃｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｍａｎｙａｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｉｎｔａｃｔｖｉｒｉｏｎｓａｎｄａｔｌｅａｓｔ 11ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｄｅｎｔ…     

抵御单粒子多位翻转的系统自恢复技术

为减少多位翻转(multi-bit upset,MBU)对星载计算机的危害,提出了一种抵御单粒子多位翻转的系统自恢复技术.该技术利用硬件EDAC(error detection and correction)检测多位错的能力,结合系统自恢复的容错技术实现MBU的捕获,并选择性地启动系统自恢复,以防止MBU造成的系统安全性问题.通过建立关键数据查询,避免不必要的系统自恢复,采用除法散列法和适度恢复策略提高处理速度.SEU(single event upset)危害性分析以及某卫星在轨SEU观测数据表明,提出的系统自恢复技术可使SEU引起卫星故障的概率下降90%以上.该技术已成功地应用于我国XX02卫星.     

CaMKⅡ在8-Br-cAMP诱发的脊髓背角LTP中的作用

目的　探讨钙钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMKⅡ)在8 Br cAMP诱发的脊髓背角长时程增强(LTP)中的作用。方法　采用SD 大鼠, 常规细胞外记录技术记录脊髓背角腰膨大部位浅层C 纤维诱发电位。结果　①8 Br cAMP(1 mmol/L)诱发的脊髓背角LTP咬合(occlude)强直刺激诱导的LTP;②CaMKⅡ选择性抑制剂KN 93 (100μmol/L)或AIP(200μmol/L)阻断8 Br cAMP诱导的脊髓背角LTP;③蛋白质合成抑制剂茴香霉素(200μmol/L)抑制8 Br cAMP诱发的脊髓LTP。结论　CaMKⅡ参与8 Br cAMP诱导的脊髓背角C 纤维诱发的LTP;8 Br cAMP诱导的LTP与强直电刺激诱导的LTP在机制上至少存在部分相同的步骤或途径。