共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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超大型集装箱船面临首部特殊型线与高航速所带来的不容小视的首部外飘砰击载荷作用。文中以1.6万标准箱集装箱船为例,首先基于时域Rankine源法计算集装箱船的非线性运动响应;然后预报首部区域发生外飘砰击的概率和砰击压力极值;最后考虑外飘砰击对首部局部区域的作用,对1.6万标准箱船的首部结构进行了有限元分析,评估船体结构承受外飘砰击载荷的能力,为首部结构设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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船首外飘砰击设计载荷直接计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章结合三维线性势流理论和砰击速度的长期分析方法,求解出船体外飘位置的设计砰击速度;以首垂线和静水面交点处的设计砰击速度为目标值,给出了用于确定船首外飘砰击设计载荷的等效设计波,进而得到了设计状态下船体外飘剖面与波面相对运动关系;将船体剖面与波面间的相对运动关系等效转化为船体剖面与静水面的相对运动,利用显式有限元方法实现了外飘剖面砰击设计载荷的预报。针对直接计算方法中涉及的设计砰击速度、砰击压力和砰击压力系数,对比分析了文中结果和相应的规范值或试验值,论证了文中船舶外飘砰击压力设计载荷直接计算方法的合理性。 相似文献
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本文基于船波相对运动理论,对舷侧砰击压力和甲板上浪载荷的数值及试验预报方法分别进行了研究.利用三维势流理论计算船舶与波浪之间的相对运动,可以得到船波相对速度及甲板上浪高度.对于砰击压力通过数值模拟方法得到砰击压力系数后结合船波相对速度来预报;对于上浪载荷则采用考虑船舶航速的溃坝模型结合甲板上浪高度来预报.此外,开展了船舶运动和砰击压力模型试验,船波相对运动由沿着模型横剖面布置在舷侧的浪高仪测量,并且测得了相应位置处的砰击压力.最后分别对船波相对运动和砰击压力的数值结果与试验数据进行了比较分析,同时基于船波相对运动给出了一种砰击持续时间计算方法. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Since the research of flare slamming prediction is seldom when parametric rolling happens, we present an efficient approximation method for flare slamming analysis of large container ships in parametric rolling conditions. We adopt a 6-DOF weakly nonlinear time domain model to predict the ship motions of parametric rolling conditions. Unlike previous flare slamming analysis, our proposed method takes roll motion into account to calculate the impact angle and relative vertical velocity between ship sections on the bow flare and wave surface. We use the Wagner model to analyze the slamming impact forces and the slamming occurrence probability. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the maximum flare slamming pressures of a container ship for different speeds and wave conditions. To further clarify the mechanism of flare slamming phenomena in parametric rolling conditions, we also conduct real-time simulations to determine the relationship between slamming pressure and 3-DOF motions, namely roll, pitch, and heave. 相似文献
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超大型集装箱船的船艏显著外飘、船艉宽平外悬,使其在恶劣海况下航行时容易发生严重的砰击。为确保船体艏艉部结构在砰击中不发生损坏,需要研究作用到艏艉外板上的砰击压力,并以此为设计载荷来校核外板和相连结构的强度。目前对集装箱船砰击局部强度的校核要求仍以经验公式为主,但是为提高对超大尺度船舶强度校核的可靠性,近年来推出了砰击的直接分析方法。本文初步分析了砰击直接分析方法的基本原理,并运用该方法对20,000 TEU集装箱船的艏、艉部砰击压力以及最小板厚要求进行了研讨,其结果可为超大型集装箱船的结构设计提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
The paper presents an empirical method to calculate bow flare slamming pressure and the green water load. Many empirical formulae for various types of vessels have been provided by rules of ship classification societies. In the present work, attempt is made to develop generalized formulations for all types of displacement vessels. Extreme sea conditions are considered. Bow flare pressure is derived in terms of flare and waterline angles. Specific condition for limiting waterline angle is derived based on 2 D numerical simulations. Deck wetness is derived in terms of static and dynamic swell-up and the relative motion. Variation of static swell along the length is determined based on potential solution based analyses considering variation in vessels' hull. 2 D wedge simulations are carried out to validate the formulation of dynamic swell-up. Results of the calculated bow flare and deck pressures are compared with various ship classification society formulations and the trends are found to be in good agreement in general barring at bow flare where lower pressure is found in most of the presented cases. Also IACS UR S21 A(2018) governing minimum pressure for deck scantlings is found to be conservative in few of the presented cases. Although scantlings assessment is not performed, the presented new formulations may help in realistic assessment of scantlings. 相似文献
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An efficient method for calculation of the slamming pressures on ship hulls in irregular waves is presented and validated
for a 290-m cruise ship. Nonlinear strip theory was used to calculate the ship–wave relative motions. The relative vertical
and roll velocities for a slamming event were input to the slamming calculation program, which used a two-dimensional boundary
element method (BEM) based on the generalized 2D Wagner formulation presented by Zhao et al. To improve the calculation efficiency,
the method was divided into two separate steps. In the first step, the velocity potentials were calculated for unit relative
velocities between the section and the water. In the next step, these precalculated velocity potentials were used together
with the real relative velocities experienced in a seaway to calculate the slamming pressure and total slamming force on the
section. This saved considerable computer time for slamming calculations in irregular waves, without significant loss of accuracy.
The calculated slamming pressures on the bow flare of the cruise ship agreed quite well with the measured values, at least
for time windows in which the calculated and experimental ship motions agreed well. A simplified method for calculation of
the instantaneous peak pressure on each ship section in irregular waves is also presented. The method was used to identify
slamming events to be analyzed with the more refined 2D BEM method, but comparisons with measured values indicate that the
method may also be used for a quick quantitative assessment of the maximum slamming pressures. 相似文献
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本文采用水弹性分析方法研究船舶在规则波及不规则波中迎浪航行时的结构动力响应(运动、剪力和弯矩等)。确定流体载荷时应用了扩展的切片理论,其中计及由于船体的非直舷、剖面吃水的瞬时变化和船体振荡的非简谐特性所导致的非线性,同时还考虑了波浪冲击、出水和上浪的影响。运动方程是在时域内步进求解。数值计算结果与规则波中的模型试验相比较,符合程度令人满意。 相似文献