PCR-SSP检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC-2K-ras基因点突变及其方式

目的　检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2K ras基因点突变及其突变方式 ,明确基因治疗靶点的碱基序列。方法　针对K ras基因第 1 2位密码子点突变方式 (CGT、CAT、GTT)设计顺序特异性引物 (SSP) ,对人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2进行聚合酶链反应 (PCR) ,扩增产物借助聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳判定该细胞株有无K ras基因点突变及其突变方式。结果　人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2存在K ras基因点突变 ,突变方式为CGT。结论　PCR SSP法简便快速 ,特异性高 ,本研究结果为胰腺癌的下一步基因治疗奠定了基础     

高血压病患者胰岛素受体基因第20外显子突变的检测

检测高血压病患者是否存在胰岛素受体基因第 2 0外显子突变。方法　以高血压病患者为观察对象 ,用 PCR- SSCP方法检测胰岛素受体基因突变。结果　在 1 1 6例原发性高血压患者中 ,未发现胰岛素受体基因第 2 0外显子存在突变。结论　高血压患者胰岛素受体基因第2 0外显子突变可能并不常见     

人白介素17受体样分子的克隆及表达

目的　构建带有 6×myc的人白介素 17受体样分子的重组表达质粒 ,以便检测hIL 17RLM L基因在真核细胞中的特异性表达。方法　设计带有酶切位点 (EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ )的特异性引物 ,用PCR方法扩增hIL 17RLM L片段回收后插入带有 6×myc标签的 pcDNA3.0真核表达载体 ,转染COS7细胞后作Westernblot检测其表达。结果　成功地构建了带有 6×myc标签的 pcDNA3.0 6×myc /hIL 17RLM L重组质粒 ,Westernblot检测到该质粒可在真核细胞中表达。结论　用分子生物学的方法成功地构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA3.0 6×myc /hIL 17RLM L ,使该基因的特异性检测成为可能 ,为进一步研究hIL 17RLM L的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

TSH RECEPTOR GENETIC ALTERATIONS IN THE AUTONOMOUSLYFUNCTIONING THYROID ADENOMAS

Objective To determine the relationship between TSH receptor gene mutations and autonomously functioning thyroid adenomas (AY‘]rAs). Methods The thyroid samples from 14 cases of diagnosed AFTAs were analyzed, with normal thyroid specimens adjacent to the tumors as controls. The 155 base pairs DNA fragments which encompassed the third cytoplasmic loop and the sixth transmembrane segments in the TSH receptor gene exon 10 were amplified by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by the single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Direct sequencing of the PCR products was performed with Prism Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Core Kit.Results 6 of 14 AFTA specimens displayed abnormal migration in SSCP analysis. In sequence analysis of 3 abnormally migrated samples, one base substitution at nucleotide 1957 (A to C) and two same insertion mutations of one adenosine nucleotide between nucleotide 1972 and 1973 were identified. No mutations were found in controls. Conclusion This study confirmed the presence of TSH receptor gene mutations in AFTAs; both one-point substitution mutation and onebase insertion mutation were found to be responsible for the pathogenesis of AFTAs.     

自身免疫性甲状腺病TSH受体基因第一外显子突变的研究

目的　探讨自身免疫性甲状腺病发病与TSH受体基因第一外显子突变之间的关系。方法　用PCR SSCP方法对 1 46例Graves病 ,30例桥本甲状腺炎患者外周血白细胞DNATSH受体基因第一外显子突变进行筛查。结果　经PCR扩增后均出现明晰可辨的带型 ,SSCP分析1 76例无 1例出现异常泳动。结论　PCR SSCP分析未发现自身免疫性甲状腺病患者TSH受体基因第一外显子有突变 ,提示自身免疫性甲状腺病发病可能与TSH受体基因第一外显子突变无关     

西安市耐利福平结核分枝杆菌rpoB基因的突变型分析

目的西安市结核分枝杆菌临床分离株rpoB基因RRDR的基因型分析。方法采用PCR-单链构象多态性(PCR-SSCP)分析32株结核分枝杆菌耐RFP株和10株RFP敏感株的rpoB基因PCR产物,并对8株具有代表性的菌株rpoB基因片段通过DNA测序进行验证。结果 rpoB基因PCR-SSCP分析灵敏度为56.3%(18/32),特异性为80%(8/10)。8株结核分枝杆菌rpoB基因经测序,6株耐RFP菌株中有5株的rpoB基因突变均发生在531或526密码子上。其中有两株在526密码子均发生了双碱基突变;1株PCR-SSCP呈现阴性的耐RFP结核分枝杆菌存在513密码子突变;两株RFP敏感株出现PCR-SSCP假阳性,其rpoB基因均涉及2～3个密码子的突变,其中518密码子突变型AAC→GAC为首次报道。结论 531和526密码子除了单点突变之外,亦出现同密码子双碱基突变型;RFP敏感株多密码子突变型值得关注。     

RD-PCR技术在酵母基因表达谱研究中的应用

目的　应用RD PCR技术分离酵母基因。方法　首先提取酿酒酵母 (Saccharomycescerevisiae)总RNA ,纯化mRNA ;然后 ,反转录成双链cDNA ;再用限制性内切酶Sau3AI酶切 ,在酶切片段上加上接头后 ,用通用引物U进行第一次PCR扩增 ,以这一产物为模板用选择性引物(在通用引物的 3’端延伸两个碱基 )作第二次PCR扩增。 5 %PAGE胶分离基因片段 ,选择单带割胶回收 ,做第三次PCR扩增 ,与载体连接 ,最后进行测序分析。结果　采用这种方法分离得到的基因片段 ,经Blast检索分析 ,确为来自酿酒酵母基因的cDNA片段或表达序列标签 (EST)。结论　RD PCR技术可以有效地分离EST ,可用于酵母基因表达调控的研究。     

人硫氧还蛋白cDNA的克隆及序列测定

目的　克隆人硫氧还蛋白 (HumanThioredoxin ,hTRX)cDNA序列并进行序列测定。方法　应用RT PCR技术 ,以 1 43(TK- )人骨肉瘤细胞RNA为模板 ,扩增出hTRX成熟蛋白的cDNA基因 ,并克隆至 pGEM TEasy载体中进行基因序列测定。结果　将所得序列与GenBanK(J0 4 0 2 6)提供的序列比较 ,其酶活性中心 (Trp Cys Gly Pro Cys)和基序与已知序列一致 ,第 1 80、2 84位碱基与已知序列不同 ,编码的氨基酸也发生了改变。结论　克隆得编码hTRX成熟蛋白的cDNA基因 ,为进一步探讨hTRX的生物活性和应用奠定了基础。     

宫颈癌组织表皮生长因子受体对TKI敏感性相关的基因突变研究

目的研究宫颈癌组织表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)基因中是否存在与EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI)药物敏感性相关的18、19及21外显子突变,为本地区宫颈癌的靶向治疗提供依据。方法收集70例宫颈癌患者的新鲜癌组织标本,提取DNA,以特异性引物PCR扩增EGFR基因外显子18、19及21,进行DNA测序并分析序列相似性。结果 70例宫颈癌组织提取质量良好的DNA中,均未检测到EGFR基因18、19及21外显子突变。结论宫颈癌组织EGFR基因外显子18、19及21突变罕见。     

NOVEL SPLICING MUTATION OF COL1A1 GENE CAUSING OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE I IN CHINESE PEDIGREE

Objective To detect the peculiar mutation in a Chinese family with osteogenesis imperfecta,COL1A1 and COL1A2 being analysed. Methods A genome screen was undertaken covering COL1A1 at 17q21-22 and COL1A2 at 7q22.1. The Linkage ( Version 5.1 ) was used for 2-point analysis. DNA sequencing was used to screen and identify the mutation. Results A linkage to the markers on chromosome 17q21-22 was observed. Sequence analysis of COL1A1 revealed a splicing mutation ( IVS8-2A ＞ G) that converted the 3' end of intron 8 from AG to GG. Conclusion This mutation ( IVS 8-2A ＞ G) is novel, and has not yet been registered in the Human Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅲ Collagen Mutations Database.     

大鼠耳蜗α_(1D)L-型电压门控钙通道组织特异性异构体的剪切方式及其意义

目的　研究α1DL 型电压门控钙通道基因在大鼠耳蜗的剪切 (splicing )方式及其意义。 方法　以显微解剖取材的大鼠耳蜗基底膜为起始材料 ,利用外显子特异性 (exon specific)引物的RT PCR扩增和序列测定确定耳蜗表达的α1DL 型电压门控钙通道的剪切方式。结果　耳蜗表达的α1D钙通道cDNA剪切部位发生在功能域Ⅰ、Ⅱ之间的细胞内连接区和羧基末端。结论　大鼠耳蜗存在α1D钙通道组织特异性的剪切异构体 ,选择性剪切可能是内耳基因表达调控的重要机制     

A novel mutation-L539fs/47 of hERG in a Chinese long QT syndrome family

Objective To identify the mutation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) and analyze the clinical characteristics of a Chinese family with long ST syndrome (LQTS). Methods The electrocardiogram and DNA samples were obtained from a Chinese LQTS family of 26 members. Genotype was performed with polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) markers at the known LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 loci. SSCP analysis was used to find aberrant conformers. hERG mutation was confirmed by cloning and sequencing. Results Three gene carriers were linked to chromosome 7q35-36, where the potassium channel gene hERG was encoded. A 19-base pair deletion was identified. The mutation was located at nucleotide position 1 619-1 637 between transmembrane domains S4 and S5. Furthermore, A1692G polymorphism was found both in the normal control and patients. Conclusion A novel 19 bp deletion mutation of hERG is identified in a Chinese family. All gene carriers are demonstrated to be typical LQT2 ECG phenotype.     

葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗pcDNA3.1-LC2的构建及其免疫原性鉴定

目的 构建葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗pcDNA-LC2并鉴定其免疫原性.方法 将pTripIEx2-LC2质粒用EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切得到LC2葎草花粉变应原基因片段,将其插入pcDNA3.1(-)真核表达载体,在鉴定重组质粒构建成功后,大量制备去内毒素核酸疫苗pcDNA3.1-LC2,应用pcDNA3.1-LC2核酸疫苗免疫小鼠,取免疫血清行双向免疫扩散实验,分析其免疫原性.结果 通过测序确认构建pcDNA3.1-LC2中的672bp的编码框碱基与原序列一致,没有突变及缺失.应用pcDNA3.1-LC2免疫BALB/c小鼠,经双向免疫扩散试验验证pcDNA3.1-LC2在小鼠体内可以表达并产生特异性抗体.结论 成功的构建了葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗pcDNA3.1-LC2,pcDNA3.1- LC2可在小鼠体内表达,并能产生葎草花粉变应原特异性抗体,具有良好的免疫原性.     

MUTATION OF THE ENDOTHELIN-B RECEPTOR AND THE ENDOTHELIN-3 GENE IN CHINESE SPORADIC CASES OF HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE

Objective To investigate the mutation of endothelin receptor B (EDNRB) gene and endothelin-3 (EDN-3) gene in sporadic Hirschsprung's disease (HD) in Chinese population. Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from bowel tissues of 34 unrelated HD patients which were removed by surgery. Exon 3, 4, 6 of EDNRB gene and Exon 1, 2 of EDN-3 gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP).Results EDNRB mutations were detected in 2 of the 13 short-segment HDs. One mutant was in the exon 3; the other one was in the exon 6. EDN-3 mutation was detected in 1 of the 13 short-segment HDs and in the exon 2. Both EDNRB mutation and EDN-3 mutation were detected in one short-segment HD. No mutations were detected in the ordinary or long-segment HD. Conclusion The mutations of EDNRB gene and EDN-3 gene are found in the short-segment HD of sporadic Hirschsprung's disease in Chinese population, which suggests that the EDNRB gene and EDN-3 gene play important roles in the pathogenesis of HD. the mutations of EDNRB and EDN-3 lead to the maldevelopment of the enteric nervous system.     

慢性乙肝患者HBV核心蛋白启动子变异的初步研究

目的　通过对乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)基本核心基因启动子 (BCP)变异的研究 ,阐明HBV准种在慢性感染者中存在的意义。方法　以中国株HBV基因序列为依据 ,设计特异性多聚酶链反应 (PCR)引物 ,自 4 0例慢性HBV感染患者血清中扩增HBV的BCP基因 ,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (PAGE)技术展示缺失突变 ,DNA测序确定病毒的变异程度。结果　聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果发现 ,6 0 % (2 4 / 4 0 )患者血清中可见 2～ 3条扩增条带 ;测序结果发现BCP区存在多种突变形式 :点突变中以 14 0nt(T→C)最为常见 ,缺失突变多见于TA1,TA2及TA3,多表现为 8bp和 2 0bp的缺失。 结论　HBVBCP区内有一缺失高变区 ,并在患者体内存有多种变异形式 ;TA1,TA2和TA3的变异可能影响e抗原的表达。HBV慢性携带者体内有HBV准种共存     

中国西北地区汉族人群5-羟色胺2A受体启动区多态性与心境障碍发病、性别、症状、自杀的相关性

目的探讨中国西北地区汉族人群5-羟色胺2A受体(-1438A/G)基因多态性与心境障碍的发病、性别、亚型以及自杀相关是否关联。方法应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增技术测定160例患者(包括单相抑郁症和双相障碍-抑郁相)和160例正常对照的5-HTR2A的基因型和等位基因,分别验证各种基因型与心境障碍的性别、亚型、自杀的相关性。结果病例组的A/G、G/G基因型和G等位基因频数均高于正常对照组(47.5%vs.40.6%;38.7%vs.34.4%;62.5%vs.54.7%;均P<0.05),两组性别分层比较,女性组与男性病例组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单相抑郁症与双相障碍-抑郁相两组间进行比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。病例组有无自杀相关分层比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。自杀相关性别分层比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中国西北地区汉族人群5-HTR2A(-1438A/G)基因多态性与心境障碍的发病相关,主要是与单相抑郁症相关;A/G、G/G基因型可能是心境障碍的易感基因型,G等位基因可能是心境障碍的易感基因。     

Ⅰ型胶原及NF-κB与动脉粥样硬化关系的实验研究

目的探讨动脉粥样硬化(AS)时血脂成分的改变以及Ⅰ型胶原mRNA与其蛋白、NF-κBmRNA与其蛋白在兔AS发生中的作用及其机制,为临床预防及治疗AS斑块提供新的理论依据。方法采用HE、免疫组化及原位杂交法染色,光镜观察AS病变,并应用CMIAS真彩色医学图像分析系统分析;检测40只食饵性AS新西兰兔血脂成分的改变及血管壁的病理变化、Ⅰ型胶原mRNA与其蛋白、NF-κBmRNA与其蛋白的表达情况。结果实验兔15周时血胆固醇(TC)升高约43倍,血低密度脂蛋白(LDL)升高约37倍。主动脉内壁可见脂质条纹形成。主动脉AS病变Ⅰ型胶原、NF-κB蛋白及Ⅰ型胶原mRNA、NF-κBmRNA表达定量(A值)分别为0.27±0.02、0.19±0.01及0.30±0.03、0.35±0.03,显著高于对照组(0.08±0.01、0.09±0.01及0.11±0.01、0.10±0.09,P<0.05)。结论AS时Ⅰ型胶原增多刺激NF-κB的活性,可能参与了血管AS的形成。     

CONSTRUCTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF EUKARYOTIC VECTOR EXPRESSING SIRNA SPECIFIC FOR BACE

TheAlzheimer sdisease(AD)isaseriousde generativediseaseandmanifestedthedepositionof amyloid peptide(Aβ)intosenileplaquesintheex tracellularspaceandthehyperphosphorylationoftau proteincausingneurofibrillarytangles[1].RNAinterference(RNAi)isanancientevolu …     

STUDY OF ECK GENE EXON-3 FROM HUMAN NORMAL TISSUE AND BREAST CANCER CELL LINE

ECK (epithelialcellkinase) ,alsonamedasEphA 2 ,isoneofthemembersofEphAsubfamilyinEphfamily .ECK protein ,atransmembranety rosinekinase[1] ,canbestructurallydividedintothreedomainsaccordingtotheirpositionsincells.ThreedomainsareexternaldomainwithanN ter minalsignalpeptide ,atransmembranedomainandacytoplasmicdomainwhichincludesacanonicalpro tein tyrosinekinasecatalyticdomain .ECKiswide lyexpressedinavarietyofhumantissues ,abun dantly presentinlung ,skin ,smallintestineandovary .ECKisalsoe…     

CREATE TRANSGENIC RABBITS BY MICROINJECTING HUMAN apoA-ⅡGENE INTO FERTILIZED EGGS

Objective To create transgenic rabbits by microinjecting human apolipoprotein A-Ⅱ (apoA-Ⅱ) gene into one-cell embryos, to study apoA-Ⅱ gene function on plasma lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis. Methods Superovulation and synchronization of estrus were induced in female Japanese White Rabbits by injecting hormone, then mating with male. After collected the fertilized eggs, the human apoA-Ⅱ gene was microinjected into the male pronucleus of eggs. The injected eggs were transferred into recipient female rabbits. Last, extract DNA from the new borns ear and determine whether the newborns were transgenic by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or Southern blot analysis. Results A total of 822 embryos with microinjection of human apoAⅡ gene were implanted into 28 recipient rabbits. The number of surviving newborns was 37. 3 transgenic positive surviving founders were found with human apoA-Ⅱ.