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多功能液压ABS混和仿真试验台设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为快速开发研究液压ABS系统,设计了多功能液压混和仿真试验台。设计了硬件接口电路、轮速传感器试验台、主动加压设备等硬件;在Simulink中搭建了ABS动力学模型,基于xPC目标环境实现软硬件连接,建立了双机模式的实时仿真系统。该试验台可以完成纯软件模拟、控制器原型实施、硬件在环仿真和参数匹配标定等功能,并能够对ABS所有部件进行研究和测试,具有控制逻辑再现、特殊工况模拟、故障模拟等功能。经试验证明,其能够提高ABS开发效率,缩短开发周期。 相似文献
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电子控制器在车辆发动机、传动系、底盘等系统中的广泛应用,使得车辆系统的性能、可靠性和安全性得到了很大的改善。控制器复杂性的增强,要求人们寻找有效的测试手段进行控制器的开发。本文以汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)电子控制器的开发为例,叙述了混合仿真技术在ABS电子控制器开发中的应用,详细讨论了混合仿真系统的构成及技术实施要点,并进行了仿真试验。结果表明,混合仿真技术能够为ABS电子控制器的开发提供快速而有效的手段。 相似文献
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介绍了基于dSPACE实时系统的ABS控制器快速控制原型的设计方法。提出了运用MATLAB代码生成工具将快速控制原型控制算法移植到ABS控制器中的方法,解决了快速控制原型设计和真实控制器设计的衔接问题。试验结果表明,ABS控制器与快速控制原型具有同样的控制效果;快速控制原型方法使开发过程中的分析和验证工作更加快捷,缩短了ABS控制器的开发周期,提高了系统开发效率。 相似文献
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文章介绍了一种在室内模拟汽车道路制动试验的测试系统,该系统不仅可作为汽车防抱死制动系统ABS实验教学的设备,亦可作为开发ABS的前期试验装置。 相似文献
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具有ABS的汽车制动性能实验模拟系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种在室内模拟汽车道路制动试验的测试系统,该系统不仅可作为汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)实验教学的设备,亦可作为开发ABS的前期试验装置。 相似文献
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一种基于PC486微机的实时硬件闭环模拟系统及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍一种基于PC486微机建造的实时硬件闭环模拟系统,用此系统研究并研制了4ABS控制器,描述了系统硬件配置及实现的方法,车辆,轮胎及制动器的建模,给出了模拟结果并进行了控制逻辑的分析。 相似文献
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Modeling and Analysis of Automotive Antilock Brake Systems Subject to Vehicle Payload Shifting 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Val Mills Bernard Samuel John Wagner 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2002,37(4):283-310
The steerability and stability of vehicles must be maintained during emergency stopping and evasive driving maneuvers on degraded road surfaces. The introduction of antilock brake and traction control systems (ABS/TCS) has expanded the envelope of safe vehicle operation for the majority of drivers. These mechatronic systems combine an electronic controller with wheel speed sensors, an electro-mechanical hydraulic brake actuator, and in some instances, engine intervention through the engine control unit, to regulate wheel slip. The development of ABS systems has traditionally depended on extensive in-vehicle testing, at cold weather proving grounds, which contribute to lengthy product development cycles. However, recent attention has been focused on the use of simulation and hardware-in-the-loop strategies to emulate test conditions in a controlled setting to shorten product design time and methodically address critical safety issues. In this paper, the effect of transient load shifting due to cargo movement on ABS performance in light-duty vehicles will be investigated. Analytical and empirical mathematical models are presented to describe the chassis, tire/road interface, wheel, brake modulator, and cargo dynamics. Two strategies, a model-free table lookup and model-based discrete nonlinear controller, are presented to regulate the ABS modulator's operation. These vehicle and controller dynamics have been integrated into a simulation tool to investigate the effect of transient weight transfers on the vehicle's overall stopping distance and time. Representative numerical results are presented and discussed to quantify the ABS systems' performance for various loading and operating conditions. 相似文献
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汽车防抱死制动系统(Anti-lock Braking System,ABS)的作用是确保汽车制动时行驶方向的稳定性、可靠性,但是目前仍存在非线性、时变性以及参数不确定性等问题。为保证汽车制动行驶过程中的操纵稳定性和安全性,进一步实现各工况下防抱死制动系统的优化控制,以影响整车稳定的变量滑移率为研究对象,分析所设计策略的控制效果。搭建汽车动力学模型、制动系统模型、轮胎模型和滑移率模型等主要模型,设计基于滑移率的ABS二阶非线性自抗扰控制器。运用MATLAB/Simulink软件对基于自抗扰控制(Active Disturbance Rejection Control,ADRC)的ABS制动过程和基于模糊PID控制的ABS制动过程进行仿真,对比研究最佳滑移率、载荷、水泥-冰对接路面、扰动等对制动过程中的轮速、车速以及滑移率等动态性征反映的稳定性和抗扰能力的影响,同时研究其对最终制动距离和最终制动时间反映的制动性能的影响。最后,将自抗扰控制器和模糊PID控制器装配于试验车辆的ABS,进行水泥路面和冰-水泥对接路面制动过程的实车试验。研究结果表明:基于二阶非线性自抗扰控制算法的ABS制动的最终制动距离和最终制动时间更短、制动效果更优,制动过程中的轮速、车速和滑移率在响应速度、稳定性和抗扰能力等方面均更佳;试验结果与仿真结果吻合,证明了仿真模型及其仿真结果的可行性和正确性。 相似文献
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Improvement of drivability and fuel economy with a hybrid antiskid braking system in hybrid electric vehicles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. L. Zhang Ch. L. Yin J. W. Zhang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(2):205-213
When braking on wet roads, Antilock Braking System (ABS) control can be triggered because the available brake torque is not
sufficient. When the ABS system is active, for a hybrid electric vehicle, the regenerative brake is switched off to safeguard
the normal ABS function. When the ABS control is terminated, it would be favorable to reactivate the regenerative brake. However,
recurring cycles from ABS to motor regenerative braking could occur. This condition is felt to be unpleasant by the driver
and has adverse effects on driving stability. In this paper, a novel hybrid antiskid braking system using fuzzy logic is proposed
for a hybrid electric vehicle that has a regenerative braking system operatively connected to an electric traction motor and
a separate hydraulic braking system. This control strategy and the method for coordination between regenerative and hydraulic
braking are developed. The motor regenerative braking controller is designed. Control of regenerative and hydraulic braking
force distribution is investigated. The simulation and experimental results show that vehicle braking performance and fuel
economy can be improved and the proposed control strategy and method are effective and robust. 相似文献