上海市加快国际航运中心建设“十二五”规划（3）

(接上期)(四)建设国际航运发展综合试验区1.深化国际航运发展综合试验区突破性政策围绕到2020年基本建成具有全球资源配置能力的国际航运中心的要求,以功能突破为引领,以制度创新为依托,以区域联动为导向,研究借鉴航运发达国家和地区的航运支持政策,提升上海航运服务市场功能,破除制约高端航运服务业发展的瓶     

推进船舶特案免税登记建议

为加快上海国际航运中心建设，介绍中资国际航运船舶特案免税登记政策实施概况，深入分析政策执行的积极效果和存在问题，结合航运综合试验区实际，提出船舶特案免税登记政策改革建议：优化现行船舶特案免税登记流程；将上海国际航运综合试验区与船舶特案免税登记政策对接；适时设立上海国际船舶登记中心。     

国际航运发展综合试验区功能布局与相关政策

国际航运发展综合试验区是一个新颖的概念,有着丰富的政策内涵.通过分析国际航运发展综合试验区功能机制,提出其功能布局的基本原则与规划路线.将国际航运发展综合试验区发展分为四个主要阶段,各个阶段具备不同的试点和示范政策.研究分析表明,国际航运发展综合试验区建设是一个动态过程,应循序渐进,根据国际航运发展进程不断完善其政策内涵.     

2010年上海港集装箱吞吐量跃居世界首位

近日,上海市人民政府召开上海国际航运中心建设推进工作会议。据悉,2010年上海国际航运中心建设各项工作全面推进,在优化航运集疏运体系、完善航运服务功能、建设国际航运发展综合试验区等方     

上海国际航运中心建设与金融服务业

上海建设国际航运中心已经进入了全面推进阶段。上海国际航运中心应包括以下内容：适应大型化船舶的深水航道和深水港；一流的航运交易市场；东亚最大的物流中心和国际集装箱枢纽港；符合国际惯例的自由港制度；服务完善的国际航运环境，包括政策法律环境，船舶服务环境，金融服务环境，航运市场环境。     

国际航运发展综合试验区布局构想及方案比选

为贯彻《国务院关于推进上海加快发展现代服务业和先进制造业，建设国际金融中心和国际航运中心的意见》精神，实现将上海建成具有全球航运资源配置能力的国际航运中心宏伟目标，在研究国际航运发展综合试验区布局基本原则基础上，提出国际航运发展综合试验区布局的3个主要方案，分析各个布局方案的政策构架，并进行各个布局的利弊分析和比选，优先推荐方案一，认为它是目前最有效、推进和创新力度最大的设计方案。     

资讯（国内）

8月lO日，中国交通运输部与上海市人民政府联合签署加快推进国际航运中心建设深化合作备忘录。当日，交通运输部还在沪发布了应对航运业困难局面的三项政策。根据合作备忘录，交通运输部与一L海市政府将重点围绕优化现代航运集疏运体系、发展现代航运服务体系、探索建立国际航运发展综合试验区、促进邮轮产业发展四个方面，共同推进上海国际航运中心建设。     

香港国际航运中心建设经验对上海的启示

为推动上海国际航运中心建设，从分析香港国际航运中心形成的社会条件和政策基础入手，结合现状分析香港航运业发展状况和特点，进而提出将上海建设成为集贸易中心、航运中心、信息中心和物流中心于一体的新一代国际航运中心的建议：发展核心竞争力；政府与航运企业紧密合作；提升船舶注册和航运安全管理水平；重点发展航运高端产业；充分利用区位优势。     

上海国际航运发展综合试验区建设规划与发展对策*

分析提出国际航运发展综合试验区这一概念的重要意义,研究其指导思想与战略目标;结合地区实际,探索国际航运发展综合试验区的功能布局与政策体系;提出国际航运发展综合试验区建设的对策.指出国际航运发展综合试验区的内涵和政策要不断发展,以适应国际航运中心建设的新需求.     

上海国际航运中心推进航运市场绿色化的政策激励机制

阐述上海国际航运中心推动物流业务绿色化在法规政策基准上的空缺,综合分析上海国际航运中心发展绿色物流的驱动机制,认为应当将主动型驱动机制和被动型驱动机制进行恰当的结合,主要依托政策法规的约束和激励力量来发展实施绿色物流;通过定量分析的方法研究航运企业社会责任成本和企业效益的制衡点,在此基础上提出推动上海国际航运中心航运物流市场绿色化的政策激励量度和方式。     

Polish shipping and shipping policy

Following a period of about 120 years, when external political pressures prevented Poland from engaging in maritime commercial activities, the end of World War I marked an important epoch in Poland's maritime history. Although the Peace Treaties gave Poland access to the sea and the right to use Gdansk, it was not until 1926, when Poland's first shipping company was established and Poland's new port of Gdynia opened, that her new status as a maritime country was fashioned. This paper traces the development of Polish shipping from 1918 to the present time; discusses the factors related to Poland's problems in the sphere of international maritime transport; and outlines Poland's present shipping policy.     

Polish shipping and shipping policy

Following a period of about 120 years, when external political pressures prevented Poland from engaging in maritime commercial activities, the end of World War I marked an important epoch in Poland's maritime history. Although the Peace Treaties gave Poland access to the sea and the right to use Gdansk, it was not until 1926, when Poland's first shipping company was established and Poland's new port of Gdynia opened, that her new status as a maritime country was fashioned. This paper traces the development of Polish shipping from 1918 to the present time; discusses the factors related to Poland's problems in the sphere of international maritime transport; and outlines Poland's present shipping policy.     

航运

长江运输船呈大型化趋势；上海航运配套设施待完善；武汉巨资打造长江航运中心；四川加快建设“一横两纵”；长江“数字航道”初见规模；益芦航运工程年内开工；长江上演罕见大堵船；长江开通“快速通道”。     

航运

浙江巨资投向内河航道建设；上海大规模整治内河航道；云南加速开发金沙江航运；长江水运总量居世界首位；三峡过闸实现24小时申报；长三角船舶正式实施一卡通；三峡库区为农民开通“绿卡”；[编者按]     

航运

巴拿马运河扩建进一步落实；IMAREX推出新货运期权合约；我国沿海运输实行新规则；长江航运“瓶颈”被打破；沪内河禁运剧毒化学品；青岛巨资建国际航运中心。[编者按]     

对航运人才管理的研究

21世纪是知识经济时代,作为知识的载体,人才在经济和社会发展中起着基础性、战略性、决定性作用.人才工作已提到了各级党政部门、企事业单位的重要议事日程,成为企事业发展成败之关键所在.在对管理人才队伍建设方面提出几点思考.在浙江省港航工作会议上提出的"科技兴航、水运强省"目标及温州市第九次党代会提出的"一港三城"战略目标.核心在发展,关键在人才.人才工作已提到了各级党政部门、企事业单位的重要议事日程,成为企事业发展成败之关键所在.本文从实际出发对温州航管人才队伍建设现存的问题及原因进行初步的分析,并试探解决问题的对策.     

以航运为依托的物流模式

本文分析了航运企业的必由之路是从海运开展综合物流，根据航运特点初步探讨了开展物流的共同思路，并建立以航运为依托的三种物流模式规划方案。     

自由主义航运政策对中国航运业的影响

针对目前航运业者的“国货国运”的呼声,本文分析了航运自由化政策对中国航运业发展的必要性。自由化航运政策提升了中国航运业竞争力,并使中国航运在世界的地位稳步上升。本论文从理论和实证的角度阐述了自由化航运政策对中国航运业发展的重要性,并提出了进一步完善中国航运政策建议。     

The Nigerian shipping industry and indigenous shipping companies

The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge.     

Ocean shipping deregulation restructures the liner shipping industry

Significant pro-competitive changes were made to the Shipping Act by the Ocean Shipping Reform Act (OSRA). The most notable of these was the shift away from public tariffs and publicly available contract rates to confidential rates using individually negotiated service contracts. The number of individual member service contracts has risen dramatically since OSRA went into effect in 1999. These statistics support the argument that OSRA was able to bring more competition to the industry. However, the theory and empirical evidence of the Act’s success in improving the performance of the liner industry serving the Transatlantic and Transpacific trade routes, which are two major trunk roads subject to the jurisdiction of the US, are not so compelling. This article employs the theory of joint product to assess the impact of OSRA on the shipping market structure and competition of two major east–west arteries after 1999. This article considers head haul and backhaul container shipments as joint products. Two simple statistical equations are derived to reinterpret Smith’s condition of joint product. The empirical results confirm that the market structure of Transatlantic and Transpacific trade lanes are competitive.