共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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船冰碰撞载荷下船舶结构加强方案研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探究水介质对船—冰碰撞结构响应的影响,文章首次对考虑水介质中的船—冰碰撞问题进行了研究。模拟了船舶与冰体在水介质中的碰撞场景,研究船—水—冰三者共同耦合作用对船—冰碰撞的影响。将该计算方法应用于船—冰碰撞的多种工况计算,对比分析了增加外板厚度、横隔板厚度以及肋骨间距等多种加强方案对船体结构响应的差异。揭示了碰撞区域的损伤变形、碰撞力、结构吸能随外板厚度、横隔板厚度和肋骨间距的变化而变化的规律,分析了船舶肩部各主要构件对于抵抗冰载荷作用的能力及贡献。所得结论对于进行冰区船舶结构设计具有参考作用。 相似文献
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计及船体梁载荷影响的船舶舷侧结构碰撞性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以被撞船舷侧结构作为研究对象,建立了两船发生侧向对中垂直碰撞的非线性有限元模型。并以此为基础,进行了被撞船舷侧结构碰撞数值仿真研究,得到了能量-碰撞船位移以及碰撞力-碰撞船位移的关系曲线;研究了预载荷对船舶舷侧结构碰撞性能的影响。数值仿真结果表明,由于船体梁载荷的作用,船舶结构碰撞性能受到一定程度的削弱。 相似文献
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高强度钢缓冲型船艏研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在船舶碰撞事故中,一般船侧的破损程度比船艏大,从环境保护的全局意识及降低整体经济损失的角度出发,应该在保证船艏结构在能够承受常规载荷的前提下适当地减小其纵向刚度,使其在撞击船侧时导致船侧破损的可能性降低。笔者从损伤形态,碰撞力,碰撞力密度和能量吸收等方面对采用高强度钢的缓冲船艏进行研究,发现船艏结构采用高强度钢在等强度的条件下,可减少结构的板厚和船艏结构的临界压溃载荷,从而降低对被撞船舶侧结构的破坏。 相似文献
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油轮艏部结构碰撞特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在船舶碰撞中,船艏是主要作用方.船艏结构的碰撞特性是影响船-船碰撞过程中被撞船舷侧结构损伤程度的决定因素.为减少碰撞事故损失,应从碰撞的观点对船艏结构的特性进行研究,提出一种研究船艏的碰撞特性的方法及表征船艏碰撞特性的特征量,据以改进船艏设计.根据船艏结构本身的碰撞破损过程,对船艏结构碰撞力与破损深度的关系、艏部构件在碰撞过程中的损伤形态和能量耗散进行了研究,指出碰撞力曲线是船艏结构的一种固有特性.提出了碰撞力面积密度曲线的概念,它可以用于定量表达船艏结构对其它结构的破坏能力.利用有限元数值模拟方法计算了一艘4万吨船艏的碰撞损坏实例,显示了上述碰撞特征并讨论了提高碰撞数值模拟计算精度的方法. 相似文献
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Whilst climate change is transforming the Arctic into a navigable ocean where small ice floes are floating on the sea surface, the effect of such ice conditions on ship performance has yet to be understood. The present work combines a set of numerical methods to simulate the ship-wave-ice interaction in such ice conditions. Particularly, Computational Fluid Dynamics is applied to provide fluid solutions for the floes and it is incorporated with the Discrete Element Method to govern ice motions and account for ship-ice/ice-ice collisions, by which, the proposed approach innovatively includes ship-generated waves in the interaction. In addition, this work provides two algorithms that can implement computational models with natural ice-floe fields, which takes floe size distribution and randomness into consideration thus achieving high-fidelity modelling of the problem. Following validation against experiments, the model is shown accurate in predicting the ice-floe resistance of a ship, and then a series of simulations are performed to investigate how the resistance is influenced by ship speed, ice concentration, ice thickness and floe diameter. This paper presents a useful approach that can provide power estimates for Arctic shipping and has the potential to facilitate other polar engineering purposes. 相似文献
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本文针对中国新型极地考察船所受冰载荷进行了研究,其中包含了平整冰阻力和浮冰碰撞力.对于船舶设计者和建造者来说,船舶冰载荷的预估非常重要.本文采用经验公式方法计算了该船在平整冰中航行的冰阻力,并且与模型试验结果进行了对比.结果显示,计算和试验结果中的冰阻力都随船舶航行速度的增大而增大,经验公式方法可以预测出合理的平整冰阻力.通过计算得到了该船的性能曲线,即该船在不同厚度平整冰中航行所能达到的速度.此外,本文还考虑了该船与圆形浮冰之间的三维斜向碰撞问题,采用解析方法评估了浮冰对船舶的撞击力,研究了撞击位置、法向框架角度以及浮冰尺寸对碰撞力的影响.基于计算结果,本文就冰载荷的预测进行了讨论并提出了一些建议. 相似文献
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With the effects of global warming, the Arctic is presenting a new environment where numerous ice floes are floating on the open sea surface. Whilst this has improved Arctic shipping navigability in an unprecedented way, the interaction of such floes with ships is yet to be understood to aid the designing of ships and route planning for this region. To further explore this topic, the present work develops a procedure to derive an empirical equation that can predict the effects of such floes on ship resistance. Based on a validated computational approach, extensive data are extracted from simulations of three different ships with varying operational and environmental conditions. The ice-floe resistance is shown to strongly correlate with ship beam, ship buttock angle, ship waterline angle, ship speed, ice concentration, ice thickness and floe diameter, and the regression powers of each of the parameters on resistance are ascertained. This leads to a generic empirical equation that can swiftly predict ice-floe resistance for a given ship in a given condition. Subsequently, demonstrations are given on the incorporation of the derived equation into a set of real-time Arctic ship performance model and voyage planning tool, which can predict a ship's fuel consumption in ice-infested seas and dynamically suggest a route with the least safety concern and fuel consumption. Moreover, the equation is validated by providing ice resistance prediction for experimental and full-scale conditions from multiple sources, showing high accuracy. In conclusion, the empirical equation is shown to give valid and rapid estimates for ice-floe resistance, providing valuable insights into ship designs for the region, as well as facilitating practical applications for polar navigation. 相似文献
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基于我国第七次北极科学考察获得的夏季北极海冰空间分布情况,模拟真实碎冰分布,采用LS-DYNA软件中的流固耦合方法,研究在船舶航速、碎冰尺度、碎冰厚度及碎冰密集度等因素影响下船舶-碎冰碰撞的船体结构响应。结合试验数据得到船体结构的应力、吸能和碰撞力。结果表明:船舶-碎冰的主要碰撞区域为艏部及舷侧的水线附近;在船舶航行于碎冰域时,船体结构的应力、吸能和碰撞力的峰值随碎冰域的船舶航速、碎冰尺度、碎冰厚度及碎冰密集度的增加而增加,但分布情况不同。研究结果为船舶在极地冰区航行提供一定的安全性参考。 相似文献
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基于SPH法的冰与船舶螺旋桨碰撞数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在结冰海域航行的船舶螺旋桨会因受到冰块的撞击而出现严重的损坏。该文建立了冰—桨碰撞计算模型,冰模型采用SPH(光滑粒子流体动力学)法,运用非线性有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA数值模拟了螺旋桨与冰在不同速度、位置下碰撞和螺旋桨与不同半径冰碰撞下的动态响应。对比研究了在以上单一碰撞因素下桨的变形、单元最大应力以及碰撞过程中产生的碰撞力等响应差异,定性地得出上述因素对冰—桨碰撞的影响规律,为船舶螺旋桨抗冰性能的结构设计提供参考。 相似文献