共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对船体变形对INS/GPS/CNS组合导航系统的影响,研究了船体变形的抑制、变形测量以及补偿方法.对船体变形特性以及变形对组合系统的影响进行分析研究,建立了船体变形的数学模型;提出了船体变形的补偿方案,进行了考虑船体变形的联合卡尔曼滤波器设计.仿真结果表明,所提出的船体变形补偿方法是切实可行的,有效地克服了船体变形对INS/GPS/CNS组合系统的影响,保证了系统的精度. 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2016,(3)
为分析水面舰船推进轴系与船体结构的低频弯曲耦合振动问题,利用有限元法建立了推进轴系—船体结构耦合系统的数学模型,计算系统的垂向及水平向弯曲振动固有特性,并与利用简化模型得到的计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:在推进轴系第1阶弯曲振动固有频率以下频段,推进轴系—船体结构系统主要体现为船体梁振动,推进轴系跟随船体梁运动;在推进轴系的每阶振动固有频率附近,由于存在一个固有频率非常接近的船体梁振动模态,故在该频段桨—轴系统与船体梁有较强的耦合作用;在船体梁的质量及截面面积惯性矩远大于轴系对应参数的情况下,仅分析推进轴系自身的低频固有振动特性时,将船体结构简化为刚性安装基础所带来的误差很小,但是推进轴系简化模型不能反映推进轴系—船体结构的耦合振动模态及多轴系时的反相位振动模态。 相似文献
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介绍了拖轮的设计要求,主要尺寸和有关设计参数,同时也介绍了船体线型的设计过程、船模试验内容、船型与船体结构的总布置,最后给出了实船的试验结果,拖力及船速均超过了要求的指标.该船的设计和建造是成功的. 相似文献
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高速双体滑行艇设计试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
较系统地论证了我国首制高性能双体滑行艇的主尺度选择与线型设计,列出了槽道参数确定及设计与演变中应 因素。实艇考核证明,该艇的水动力快速性指标已超过国外同类产品,在风浪中航行的快速性,耐波性操纵性和作为武器平台的稳定性及超载性能均优于尺度相当的常规快艇。 相似文献
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Konstantin I.Matveev Nicholaus I.Perry Alexander W.Mattson Christopher S.Chaney 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(1):25-29
This paper addresses the development and testing of a remotely controlled boat platform with an innovative air-ventilated hull. The application of air cavities on the underside of ship hulls is a promising means for reducing hydrodynamic drag and pollutant emissions and increasing marine transportation efficiency. Despite this concept’s potential, design optimization and high-performance operation of novel air-cavity ships remain a challenging problem. Hull construction and sensor instrumentation of the model-scale air-cavity boat is described in the paper. The modular structure of the hull allows for easy modifications, and an electric propulsion unit enables self-propelled operation. The boat is controlled remotely via a radio transmission system. Results of initial tests are reported, including thrust, speed, and airflow rate in several loading conditions. The constructed platform can be used for optimizing air-cavity systems and testing other innovative hull designs. This system can be also developed into a high-performance unmanned boat. 相似文献
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Fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) materials are recently widely applied in the marine industry. The high popularity of composites and safety requirements results in the development of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems. One of the sensors types that can be permanently integrated with a composite structure and used as a part of SHM system are fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. Among FBG sensors advantages small size, high corrosion resistance, and absence of electric current are especially important in monitoring of composite marine structures.The paper presents an application of embedded FBG sensors arrays for evaluation of complex composite structure — a fast patrol boat. The experimental investigations contain spectra analyses for thin laminate sample (skin), a composite sandwich panel and fast patrol boat hull (sandwich structure). The quality of sensors spectra (before/after embedding and loading) was determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The relationship between strain and temperature in exploitation range was determined for laminate and sandwich structures. A linear relationship was achieved for both elements. The relationship for the sandwich panel was then applied during strain analyses of the boat composite hull. The utility of designed FBG sensors array for the panel was also verified by sensors responses on impact excitation in chosen points on the structure. The achieved results were then used during designing FBG sensors array embedded into the hull. FBG sensors spectra deformations due to fast patrol boat hull manufacturing process and exploitation as well as strain curves determined for the boat during tests at dry dock and at sea trials are analysed. 相似文献
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随着拖曳对象的增加及对拖曳性能要求的提高,拖船已进入高附加值舰船的范畴,新船型、动力定位系统、新型推进方式等新技术不断运用于拖船设计中。并且,拖船设计中同时考虑消防、补给、修理等多功能的任务方式。通过对相关内容的统计和分析,为今后开展拖船的研制拓展思路。 相似文献
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文章提出了高速船玻璃钢船体的统一设计厚度,经三大流域的四个船厂试验,证明所规定的设计厚度是正确的,控制不超厚或负厚度生产是可能的,并且采用开工前测定试板的含酯量可有效地控制玻璃钢船体的厚度。该厚度控制是在保证船体强度下进行的,强度保证和厚度保证(重量符合设计要求)可以同时达到。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的船用斜齿轮传动模糊可靠优化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统的船用齿轮强度计算中所存在的缺陷和不足,以一对沿船体纵向布置的外啮合的渐开线标准斜齿圆柱齿轮传动为研究对象,以齿轮传动的体积和为最小目标函数,以小齿轮齿数、法面模数、螺旋角、齿宽系数为设计变量,通过应用模糊设计理论和可靠性设计理论,建立基于船体变形及齿间摩擦的斜齿轮传动的模糊可靠优化数学模型,然后利用遗传算法对其进行优化处理.由于本文考虑因素较周全,所用方法能够较全面地考虑各设计参数的随机性和模糊性,因而更能得出符合客观设计的优化解. 相似文献