共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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自1982年以来,中国船舶工业总公司推广应用了高效焊接技术,使造船焊接技术水平大幅度提高,为船舶工业以的发展做出了较大的贡献,也促进了中国焊接材料和设备制造行业的发展。最近,中国船舶工业总公司正在推广应用低成本自动化焊接设备及技术,并在此基础上组建平面分段自动装焊流水线,从而可望进一步提高造船生产效率。 相似文献
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分段下胎封固是分段建造过程中的一个工艺环节,它关系到分段后续装配过程的精度控制。文章在船体分段下胎封固的一般工艺原则指导下,对分段下胎封固的支撑点设计进行了研究,通过计算分段在下胎封固之后的变形,以结构变形量最小为优化目标,采用随机行走法对封固方案进行了优化。以某一双层底分段为例,对优化之后的分段变形量进行了分析,结果符合预期,表明该优化算法可以用于分段的下胎封固支撑点优化设计。同时,文章利用MATLAB开发了针对下胎封固工艺方案设计的可视化界面。 相似文献
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A dynamic model and algorithm for fleet planning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
By analysing the merits and demerits of the existing linear model for fleet planning, this paper presents an algorithm which combines the linear programming technique with that of dynamic programming to improve the solution to linear model for fleet planning. This new approach has not only the merits that the linear model for fleet planning has, but also the merit of saving computing time. The numbers of ships newly added into the fleet every year are always integers in the final optimal solution. The last feature of the solution directly meets the requirements of practical application. Both the mathematical model of the dynamic fleet planning and its algorithm are put forward in this paper. A calculating example is also given. 相似文献
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介绍了目前国内外关于船舶动力定位技术中,控制分配算法研究的进展情况。根据分配模型的特点,分为线性控制分配和非线性控制分配两大类。其中线性分配算法包括解线性方程组、伪逆法、约束线性优化法和误差最优的线性二次规划法,非线性分配算法包括序列二次规划法、动态寻优法和智能分配算法。文中简要介绍和分析以上各种方法的优缺点并进行比较,最后对船舶控制分配的一些关键性问题进行总结。 相似文献
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In this paper, a hybrid automatic optimization strategy is proposed for the design of underwater robot lines. Isight is introduced as an integration platform. The construction of this platform is based on the user programming and several commercial software including UG6.0, GAMBIT2.4.6 and FLUENT12.0. An intelligent parameter optimization method, the particle swarm optimization, is incorporated into the platform. To verify the strategy proposed, a simulation is conducted on the underwater robot model 5470, which originates from the DTRC SUBOFF project. With the automatic optimization platform, the minimal resistance is taken as the optimization goal; the wet surface area as the constraint condition; the length of the fore-body, maximum body radius and after-body's minimum radius as the design variables. With the CFD calculation, the RANS equations and the standard turbulence model are used for direct numerical simulation. By analyses of the simulation results, it is concluded that the platform is of high efficiency and feasibility. Through the platform, a variety of schemes for the design of the lines are generated and the optimal solution is achieved. The combination of the intelligent optimization algorithm and the numerical simulation ensures a global optimal solution and improves the efficiency of the searching solutions. 相似文献
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In this paper, a hybrid automatic optimization strategy is proposed for the design of underwater robot lines. Isight is introduced as an integration platform. The construction of this platform is based on the user programming and several commercial software including UG6.0, GAMBIT2.4.6 and FLUENT12.0. An intelligent parameter optimization method, the particle swarm optimization, is incorporated into the platform. To verify the strategy proposed, a simulation is conducted on the underwater robot model 5470, which originates from the DTRC SUBOFF project. With the automatic optimization platform, the minimal resistance is taken as the optimization goal;the wet surface area as the constraint condition; the length of the fore-body, maximum body radius and after-body's minimum radius as the design variables. With the CFD calculation, the RANS equations and the standard turbulence model are used for direct numerical simulation. By analyses of the simulation results, it is concluded that the platform is of high efficiency and feasibility. Through the platform, a variety of schemes for the design of the lines are generated and the optimal solution is achieved. The combination of the intelligent optimization algorithm and the numerical simulation ensures a global optimal solution and improves the efficiency of the searching solutions. 相似文献
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在疏浚作业过程中,挖泥船主要的作业参数是由操作人员根据自己的经验、试挖情况以及挖泥船实际作业效果灵活确定的,而疏浚操作人员的经验和理论水平也相差较大,所以手动作业的实际产量要远远低于预计产量,效率低下,作业成本偏高,作业质量较差。为了克服该缺点,本文提出了一种基于疏浚系统状态空间模型的线性二次型最优控制策略,并设计了最优控制跟踪器应用于绞吸挖泥船横移过程的控制中,该跟踪器是智能控制替代人工操作的一种有效方法。文中对应用二次型最优控制策略的效果进行了MATLAB仿真分析,仿真结果表明:采用了二次型最优控制策略后,系统稳定、响应快、滞后小,对期望输出的跟踪性好,可以应用于挖泥船疏浚作业过程中。 相似文献
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船体结构之最佳化设计是一个复杂非线性的混和离散问题,并且要搜寻到全域的最佳值并不容易。在复杂的设计环境下基因演算法(Genetic Algorithm;GA)却可以搜寻到近似的全域最佳值。本文主要是应用基因演算法对T加强板架(Tee stiffened panel)、平板加强板架(flat-bat stiffened Panel)等常用且最具代表性之船体结构件进行最佳化设计,使结构在满足终极破坡限制(ultimate failure constraints)与耐用破坏限制(serviceability failure constraints)等所有限制条件下,求得最佳目标函数值中各设计变之最佳组合。在过程中并考量不同族群大小、变换机率、突变机率因素对最佳化结果的影响。文中是以制造成本为目标函数,其中同时考量材料成本及劳工成本,且所得之结果与连续性线性规则(Sequential Linear Programming;SLP)最佳化结果作了比较。计算的结果显示基因演算法可以有效地与快速地获得最小重量和最低成本的目标。 相似文献
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根据凸分析理论和单纯形法原理,提出了指派问题的一个线性规划解法。该方法的思想是将整数规划问题的离散的可行集填充成—个连续的单纯形,这样原指派问题就化为该单纯形上的一个新的线性规划问题。利用单纯形法求解线性规划问题,便可得到指派问题的最优解。并用WinQSB软件求解。 相似文献