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穿浪双体船在海洋中高速航行时,纵向运动会对其性能造成不利影响,产生的垂向加速度使乘员晕船,设备短期失效。为了解决此问题,首先建立穿浪双体船纵摇和垂荡运动模型,然后运用切片理论求解运动方程中的水动力系数,将随机海浪作为外界干扰,以T型水翼为纵向运动稳定装置,进而建立带T型水翼的穿浪双体船纵向运动模型。最后以90 m长的穿浪双体船为研究对象,利用状态反馈H∞控制策略设计控制器,对船体的纵摇和垂荡进行仿真实验。结果表明:状态反馈H∞控制器可有效地减小船舶纵向运动,降低晕船率,为减小高速船纵向运动提供可靠实用的方法。 相似文献
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不同附体对穿浪双体船阻力和耐波性影响研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2015,(7):20-23
为了评估目前国际上穿浪双体船航行控制系统常采用的控制面即不同附体对穿浪双体船阻力和耐波性的影响,对某穿浪双体船进行不同附体阻力和耐波性模型试验研究。通过在穿浪双体船尾部安装水平尾板、垂直尾板或鳍,首部安装倒T型翼3种不同组合附体形式,进行静水阻力和规则波耐波性试验。试验结果表明:不同附体组合均可以不同程度减小船体阻力和船舶运动,其中垂直尾板与倒T型翼组合减阻效果最佳,鳍与倒T型翼减小船舶运动效果最明显。 相似文献
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文章在30~60米级穿浪双体船系列模型试验研究和实船设计的基础上,对影响穿浪双体船剩余阻力的相关因素进行分析.其中片体瘦削系数L/△<'1/3>、片体间距比K/b和艉扰流板深度h对于穿浪双体船的剩余阻力影响显著,实船设计中存在最佳状态.文中对模型试验数据进行分析整理,绘制了不同片体间距比下的剩余阻力系数图谱,提出了一种基于模型试验的穿浪双体船总阻力预报方法,计算实例表明该方法在设计初期缺少模型试验的情况下,能够较准确、高效地预报穿浪双体船的总阻力,对穿浪双体船参数的优化和快速性预报有一定的工程实用价值. 相似文献
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The purpose of this research study was to examine the attitude response of a planing craft under the controllable hydrofoils.Firstly,a non-linear longitudinal attitude model was established.In the mathematical model,effects of wind loads were considered.Both the wetted length and windward area varied in different navigation conditions.Secondly,control strategies for hydrofoils were specified.Using the above strategies,the heave and trim of the planing craft was adjusted by controllable hydrofoils.Finally,a simulation program was developed to predict the longitudinal attitudes of the planing craft with wind loads.A series of simulations were performed and effects of control strategies on longitudinal attitudes were analyzed.The results show that under effects of wind loads,heave of fixed hydrofoils planing craft decreased by 6.3%,and pitch increased by 8.6% when the main engine power was constant.Heave decreased by less than 1% and trim angle decreased by 1.7% as a result of using variable attack angle hydrofoils;however,amplitude changes of heave and pitch were less than 1% under the control of changeable attack angle hydrofoils and longitudinal attitude. 相似文献
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针对大型穿浪内倾船型的波浪中航行性能,采用基于势流理论的切片方法,分析六级海况下的船体纵摇、升沉运动的时历曲线,获取不同船长、波长比下的运动响应函数,通过对比计算和试验数据,发现针对该船型,计算方法能够满足工程开发精度要求。 相似文献
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Tendons vertically moor Tension-Leg Platforms (TLPs), thus, a deep understanding of physical tendon stresses requires the determination of the total axial deformation of the tendons, which is a combination of the heave, pitch, and surging responses. The vertical motion of the lateral sides of the TLP is coupled with surge and constitutes a portion of the pitch motion. Tendons are connected to the sides of the TLP; hence, the total displacement of the lateral sides is related to the total deformation of the tendons and the total axial stress. Therefore, investigating the total vertical response at the sides of the TLP is essential. The coupling between various degrees of freedom is not considered in the Response Amplitude Operator (RAO). Therefore, in frequency domain analysis, the estimated vertical RAO is incomplete. Also, in the time domain, only the heave motion at the center of TLP is typically studied; this problem needs to be addressed. In this paper, we investigate the portion of the pitch motion in the vertical response at the sides of the TLP in both the frequency and time domains. Numerical results demonstrate a significant effect of the pitch motion in the vertical motion of the edges of the TLP in some period ranges. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(2)
Tendons vertically moor Tension-Leg Platforms(TLPs), thus, a deep understanding of physical tendon stresses requires the determination of the total axial deformation of the tendons, which is a combination of the heave, pitch, and surging responses. The vertical motion of the lateral sides of the TLP is coupled with surge and constitutes a portion of the pitch motion. Tendons are connected to the sides of the TLP; hence, the total displacement of the lateral sides is related to the total deformation of the tendons and the total axial stress. Therefore, investigating the total vertical response at the sides of the TLP is essential. The coupling between various degrees of freedom is not considered in the Response Amplitude Operator(RAO). Therefore, in frequency domain analysis, the estimated vertical RAO is incomplete. Also, in the time domain, only the heave motion at the center of TLP is typically studied; this problem needs to be addressed. In this paper, we investigate the portion of the pitch motion in the vertical response at the sides of the TLP in both the frequency and time domains. Numerical results demonstrate a significant effect of the pitch motion in the vertical motion of the edges of the TLP in some period ranges. 相似文献
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为了获取海上航行船舶及自航模试验中船模的姿态参数,设计一种基于MEMS(微机电系统)技术的波高倾斜一体化传感器的船舶运动姿态测量系统.此系统通过MEMS波高传感器对船舶升沉信息进行采集,利用倾角传感器对船舶的纵摇和横摇姿态信息进行采集,采集到的信息经多路A/D转换后送入单片机进行处理,实时得出船舶运动的升沉、纵摇及横摇变化.经处理后的三组数据由船舶运动姿态测量系统通过RS-485串口送到数据接收处理机存储、分析并实时显示船舶运动的姿态变化曲线,该数据接收处理软件采用VC++编写.经过大量试验及海上测试,该系统性能稳定,测量精度高,具有较大的实用价值. 相似文献
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水气双重介质共同作用下滑行艇纵向运动预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探究滑行艇水气双重介质共同作用下的运动响应情况,针对喷水推进滑行艇的高速运动原理,建立水气双重介质作用下滑行艇非线性的纵向运动数学模型。分析滑行艇在水气双重介质共同作用下滑行过程中的受力特性,确定艇体受到的重力、浮力、动升力和风压阻力等,改进受风面积和风压力臂的计算方法,提出实时计算滑行艇浸湿长度的计算公式。编写滑行艇纵向运动预报程序,并对不同工况下滑行艇运动的预报结果予以了分析。结果显示,当主机输出功率一定时,计入空气比不计入空气时的航速下降5.1%,升沉量下降0.006 m,纵摇角抬升0.2°,阻力增加1 893 N,动升力减小404 N;而计入风的阻力对滑行艇的运动影响较大,航速下降15.3%,纵摇角增加0.6°,升沉量下降0.021 m,动升力下降1 139 N,阻力增加5 472 N。 相似文献