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操纵稳定性是汽车重要性能,车桥摆振严重恶化汽车操纵稳定性,制动振跳是车桥摆振的表现形式之一。文章通过理论与试验相结合的方式探索制动振跳的诱发因素,对可能影响制动振跳的悬架布置形式、铜板弹簧刚度、前后轴制动力及其分配、前后轮抱死时间差、前桥下沉量、悬架系统阻尼等因素进行全面分析,简述了其对制动振跳的影响。然后根据装配工艺性、行驶平顺性等约束条件进行综合考虑,得出解决问题的方案。 相似文献
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研究了减小和消除汽车转向轮摆振的方法,以五自由度前桥转向轮模型为研究对象,利用常微分方程稳定性理论和数值分析得出车速对前桥摆振的影响,而且发现改变某些参数可以完全消除摆振,改变某些参数对系统摆振没有明显影响,改变某些参数还可以引起二次摆振。 相似文献
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在经典三自由度前轮摆振模型的基础上,基于非线性动力学理论,建立了考虑万向节运动副间隙的三自由度摆振模型。利用Poincare截面法绘制了车轮摆角幅值随车速变化的分岔特性曲线,分析了车速变化引起的某非独立悬架汽车前轮自激摆振的Hopf分岔,验证了在特定车速范围内发生自激励摆振的运动特性。 相似文献
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为了提升整车操纵稳定性和舒适性,采用理论分析和实车试验相结合的方法探讨了车轮偏心对转向盘摆振的影响。从理论上分析了车轮偏心引起的激振力和车轮动不平衡对转向盘摆振的贡献;以某B级车为研究对象,进行了多个因素的对比试验。结果表明:调整车轮动平衡对转向盘摆振稍有影响,调整下摆臂后衬套也有一定影响,但都不能明显减小振动加速度幅值;调整车轮偏心对转向盘摆振有显著影响,调整车轮偏心后,振动加速度幅值减小了近2倍;车轮偏心比动不平衡对转向盘摆振的影响更大,通过调整车轮安装定位方式消除安装偏心,对转向盘摆振现象的改进效果明显。 相似文献
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本文根据汽车前轮摆振机理分析了引起汽车前轮摆振故障的原因,并介绍了现代汽车检测仪在此类故障诊断中的应用。 相似文献
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以轮胎与地面之间的受力分析为出发点,应用ADAMS 2013动力学软件,详细分析整体桥五连杆前悬架的性能参数变化特性,对引起前轮摆振的动力学原因进行详细阐述,指明在转向系统中加装阻尼器是解决悬架前轮摆振问题非常有效的方法。 相似文献
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M. S. Xie G. R. Zhang J. H. Li R. Fritsch 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(4):565-571
Automotive brake systems today have many factors that can contribute to brake noise. Modern approaches to reduce the propensity of brake noise mostly target high frequency brake squeal. A more difficult constituent of brake noise to address is low frequency moan, which is typically caused when the brake system excites a suspension member with a constrained natural frequency in the range of excitation. Although most modern CAE techniques utilized to diagnose and solve brake noise issues focus on new brake pad condition, this paper will show the benefit of understanding a common wear mechanism “Taper Wear,?and attempt to correlate its effects on brake moan. In order to study this phenomenon, a finite element model of a disc brake is established, and a complex eigenvalue analysis (CEA) of the brake system is performed. The propensity of brake moan noise is evaluated on basis of damping ratio of a dynamic brake system model. By using the finite element model, effects of the brake pad taper wear on brake moan noise is studied. The results show that the brake pad taper wear is a significant factor for generating the instability causing the brake moan noise. The study is performed at various levels of brake pad taper wear. When the brake pad taper wear is more than 0.5 mm, the value of negative damping ratio rapidly increases, and the propensity of brake moan noise is greatly magnified. In this study, the simulation result correlated well with the test result, which provides the theory and guidance for brake moan noise control. 相似文献
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介绍气制动大客车制动力以及制动力矩的计算方式,并通过实际气制动客车制动力矩的计算和数据对比.为今后在客车制动系统设计当中,提供有效理论依据. 相似文献
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D. B. Sonawane K. Narayan V. S. Rao S. C. Subramanian 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(5):697-704
Most commercial vehicles such as buses and trucks use an air brake system, often equipped with an S-cam drum brake, to reduce
their speed and/or to stop. With a drum brake system, the clearance between the brake shoe/pad and the brake drum may increase
because of various reasons such as wearing of the brake shoe and/or brake drum and drum expansion caused by high heat generation
during the braking process. Hence, to ensure proper functioning of the brake system, it is essential that the clearance between
the brake shoe and the brake drum is monitored. In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the mechanical subsystem
of the air brake system that can be used to monitor this clearance. This mathematical model correlates the push rod stroke
transients and the brake chamber pressure transients. A kinematic analysis and a dynamic analysis of the mechanical subsystem
of the air brake system were performed, and the results are corroborated with experimental data. 相似文献
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发动机制动、排气制动与缓速器联合作用时的非连续线性控制系统的研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
针对客车发动机制动、排气制动的制动扭矩比较小的问题,提出采用发动机制动、排气制动与缓速器联合作用的持续制动方式,并且针对汽车在山区道路下坡行驶过程中对稳定车速的要求,进行了相应的控制系统设计。模拟分析结果表明:该控制系统可以保证汽车在不采用行车制动器的条件下,利用发动机制动、排气制动与缓速器联合作用的持续制动方式,在各种坡度的坡道上以希望的车速稳定下坡行驶,为汽车在山区道路连续下坡行驶的制动安全性提供了一个合理的解决方案。 相似文献
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基于理想制动力分配曲线的复合制动设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以理想制动力分配曲线为目标,在车辆液压制动力分配系数保持不变的情况下,研究了前后液压制动力和再生制动力分配的比例关系,确定了制动力分配控制策略;在确保液压制动力分配系数满足法规要求的情况下,以最优制动力分配为目标优化了整车结构参数。 相似文献
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分析了气压盘式制动器在城市客车上应用的可能性与可行性,重点论述了5.5T盘式制动器前桥的开发,并对盘式制动器前桥与鼓式制动器前桥的制动力矩进行对比计算。 相似文献