基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的汽车电动助力转向系统特性仿真

为了研究电动汽车EPS助力特性对汽车操纵稳定性的影响,在对EPS工作原理和助力特性进行分析的基础上,建立了EPS动力学方程,设计了一种能实现理想助力特性的PID控制器。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK对其进行了仿真分析,结果表明,系统加入PID控制后齿条位移、方向盘转角及检测转矩相比无控制时运行更平稳,调节时间分别缩短0.2,0.4,0.4 s;前助力转矩阶跃响应呈高频波动,电机内部的波动现象明显改善,PID控制器对于EPS的助力特性具有更好的控制效果和稳定性。     

电动汽车EPS助力工况柔性PID控制及试验

建立了汽车3自由度转向模型和EPS动力学模型,设计了助力工况的无缝车速助力模式和柔性PID控制器.柔性PID控制器可根据控制误差大小,判断系统误差所在的运行状态,实时调整控制器结构和控制参数.分别在车速为20 km/h、30 km/h和40 km/h情况下进行蛇行仿真和实车试验结果表明,柔性PID控制与无控制和原车控制...     

电动助力转向系统H∞鲁棒控制研究

建立了3自由度EPS系统动力学模型,提出了EPS控制系统结构,基于转矩传感器输出及其它可测信号,设计了转矩估计器来估算驾驶员操纵转矩。仿真结果表明：所设计EPS控制系统有良好助力跟随和鲁棒稳定性能。     

汽车电动助力转向控制系统的初步研究

自行设计的电动助力转向系统(EPS)由控制器、转向盘转矩传感器、车速传感器、电流传感器(在控制器内)、助力电机及减速机构、机械式转向器、蓄电池等组成。EPS的控制系统主要由控制器、传感器及信号处理电路、助力电机及驱动电路等组成。控制算法由电机助力控制算法和电机转矩控制算法两部分构成。该方案易于实现，同时又能保证转向控制系统较高的控制精度。     

Dynamic correction of the steering-characteristic curve and application to an EPS control system

The steering torque of an electric-power steering (EPS) motor is interrelated with the performance of the EPS control system, therefore calculating an exact steering torque is critical in this application. This study presents a dynamic correction method that greatly decreases the calculated error in the steering torque; the PID controller demonstrated here is therefore suitable for the demands of this system. Based on an analysis of the detection process of the steering torque sensor, we first deduced that the variation of the system resistance torque equals the difference between the measured value of the steering torque and the ideal one in the previous cycle. Based on this result, we then proposed a dynamic correction method. Finally, a comparison of the simulated and experimental results for several vehicles evidenced the effectiveness of this dynamic correction method.     

基于MC9S12XS128的电动助力转向系统的设计

阐述了电动助力转向系统（EPs）的基本组成和工作原理,设计了基于MC9S12XS128单片机控制的电动助力转向系统。介绍了其主要硬件电路模块的组成和软件总体设计,并对所设计的EPS控制器进行了台架试验,试验表明所设计的电助力转向系统能够很好地跟踪月标电流,实现闭环助力功能。     

Application of rack type motor driven power steering control system for heavy vehicles

The Electric Power Steering (EPS) or Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) mechanism proves to be a bright prospect among passenger vehicles ensuring better vehicle safety and fuel economy. The car manufacturers are focusing on the production of Rack type EPS system (REPS). This paper describes the development of concurrent simulation technique using TruckSim and control strategy for analysing RMDPS control system with a dynamic vehicle system. A full Truck vehicle model interacting with RMDPS control algorithm was concurrently simulated on a sinusoidal steering input. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system resulting were evaluated and compared with proving ground experimental data. The comparisons show reasonable agreement on steering wheel torque, lateral acceleration and yaw rate. This concurrent simulation research leads the possibility of RMDPS performance evaluation of Truck and Semi-bonnet cars.     

基于AMEsim和Simulink的电动助力转向系统的联合仿真

首先利用AMEsim软件建立电动助力转向系统的动力学模型,然后在Matlab/Simulink环境中设计电动助力转向系统的ECU模型。通过AMEsim与Simulink接口,将两个模块进行联合,实现两者的联合仿真。仿真结果表明,本文所提出的电动助力转向系统的动力学模型、控制策略、联合仿真算法是正确的、有效的。     

基于全桥半桥切换的EPS系统滑模控制的分析与设计

基于建立的电动助力转向系统(EPS)动态模型,以电动助力转向系统为研究对象,首先分析EPS系统的功率驱动电路的两种驱动方式,分析了全桥、半桥功率驱动原理,推导出平均电流表达式,并依此设计了全桥、半桥切换器。根据滑模控制的基本原理,利用EPS系统中助力电机的模型,设计出一种简单实用的滑模控制器。仿真和试验结果表明,该控制器有很好的控制效果,克服了传统控制器不能很好解决系统中的非线性的问题,使得EPS系统具有很好的动态性能。     

电动转向器中助力控制器的研究

从研究探讨助力特性曲线出发,确定了电动转向器(Electronic Power Steering,简称EPS)的助力特性曲线,设计了助力控制器以达到电动助力转向的控制目标,通过仿真和分析的结果表明,加入助力控制器的电动转向器系统提高了转向的轻便性和平稳性。     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

电动助力转向系统回正控制策略研究

在分析电动助力转向系统回正模型的基础上,提出了电动助力转向回正控制算法。尝试直接采用扭矩信号作为转向盘转角估计的依据,并以此为基础提出不需配置转角传感器的回正控制策略。在matlab中建立了电动助力转向系统的模型,并利用Simulink工具箱对算法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的回正控制策略能提高转向盘的回正性能,并为台架试验打下了基础。     

Integrated chassis control for a three-axle electric bus with distributed driving motors and active rear steering system

This paper describes an integrated chassis control framework for a novel three-axle electric bus with active rear steering (ARS) axle and four motors at the middle and rear wheels. The proposed integrated framework consists of four parts: (1) an active speed limiting controller is designed for anti-body slip control and rollover prevention; (2) an ARS controller is designed for coordinating the tyre wear between the driving wheels; (3) an inter-axle torque distribution controller is designed for optimal torque distribution between the axles, considering anti-wheel slip and battery power limitations and (4) a data acquisition and estimation module for collecting the measured and estimated vehicle states. To verify the performances, a simulation platform is established in Trucksim software combined with Simulink. Three test cases are particularly designed to show the performances. The proposed algorithm is compared with a simple even control algorithm. The test results show satisfactory lateral stability and rollover prevention performances under severe steering conditions. The desired tyre wear coordinating performance is also realised, and the wheel slip ratios are restricted within stable region during intensive driving and emergency braking with complicated road conditions.     

电动助力转向系统控制策略的研究

在分析现有的各种助力控制策略的基础上,着重讨论了基于传统控制理论设计的电机控制策略与系统性能的关系,其中包括电流闭环PI控制器的参数设计及电流给定算法设计。最后,将这些基于简化线性系统模型的控制设计结果应用于电动助力转向系统的非线性仿真模型之中,仿真结果证明了这样的控制设计有效,在这种简单的控制结构下,系统的控制性能也能达到要求。     

Torque ripple minimization control of permanent magnet synchronous motors for EPS applications

This paper identifies a control method used to reduce torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for an electric power steering (EPS) system. NVH (Noise Vibration Harshness) is important for safe and convenient driving. Vibration caused by motor torque is a problem in column type EPS systems. Maintaining a very low torque ripple is one solution that allows for smoother steering. Theoretically, it is possible to design and drive the motor without torque ripple. However, in reality, a PMSM system torque ripple is caused by the motor itself (saturation in the iron core and EMF distortion) and the imperfect driver. This paper analyzes torque ripple of a PMSM system, and an advanced PMSM control method for the column typed EPS system is presented. Results of the analysis indicate that the compensation current is needed in order to minimize torque ripple when a PMSM is driven.     

Nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control for vehicle handling improvement via steer-by-wire

This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control that aims to improve vehicle handling through a Steer-By-Wire system. The designed sliding mode control, which is insensitive to system uncertainties, offers an adaptive sliding gain to eliminate the precise determination of the bound of uncertainties. The sliding gain value is calculated using a simple adaptation algorithm that does not require extensive computational load. Achieving the improved handling characteristics requires both accurate state estimation and well-controlled steering inputs from the Steer-By-Wire system. A second order sliding mode observer provides accurate estimation of lateral and longitudinal velocities while the driver steering angle and yaw rate are available from the automotive sensors. A complete stability analysis based on Lyapunov theory has been presented to guarantee closed loop stability. The simulation results confirmed that the proposed adaptive robust controller not only improves vehicle handling performance but also reduces the chattering problem in the presence of uncertainties in tire cornering stiffness.     

电动助力转向系统转矩传感器故障自诊断的研究

根据转矩传感器故障自诊断原理，利用信号比较设定法，设计了一套基于转向柱式电动助力转向系统（EPS）的转矩传感器的故障自诊断系统，包括转矩传感器故障自诊断思路分析、信号采集、故障辨识、故障代码的显示控制、故障自诊断程序的设计以及系统发生故障时采取的安全防范措施。特别是针对偶尔的噪声和振动可能影响信号的采集和辨识方面，提出了独特处理方法，减少了系统对故障的误判。     

无刷直流电机助力式EPS控制器设计与试验

基于无刷直流电机(BLDCM)模型和汽车电动助力转向(EPS)动力学模型,构建了BLDCM控制仿真模型和EPS性能仿真模型;设计了以ARM7LPC2131为控制器内核和以MC33034P120为驱动模块的EPS控制器硬件;分析了EPS的助力、回正和阻尼控制对控制器硬件的要求,给出了EPS控制软件的主程序和A/D、速度信号采集与中断服务子程序流程;最后将BLDCM助力式EPS及其控制系统装车进行原地转向试验和蛇形试验,试验结果表明,所设计的EPS控制器与整车匹配良好,性能稳定。     

基于变权重系数的分布式驱动无人车轨迹跟踪

为了提高分布式无人车轨迹跟踪的精度，提出了基于自主与差动协调转向控制的轨迹跟踪方法。首先，在车辆三自由度模型基础上，基于模型预测控制（MPC）实时计算前轮转角以控制车辆进行自主转向轨迹跟踪。在此过程中，为了提高自主转向下车辆的轨迹跟踪精度与行驶的稳定性，考虑多种因素，利用经验公式及神经网络控制对MPC的预瞄步数和预瞄步长进行多参数调整，实现预瞄时间的自适应控制。其次，在恒转矩需求的情况下，以轨迹偏差为PID控制器的输入及左右轮毂电机转矩为输出进行差动转向控制，实现了差动转向下的轨迹跟踪控制。然后，通过设置权重系数的方法将自主与差动转向相结合。考虑到车辆横纵向动力学因素，采用模糊控制及经验公式对权重系数进行了调整，从而在提高车辆转向灵活性与轨迹跟踪效果的同时保证车辆行驶的稳定性。CarSim与Simulink联合仿真以及实车试验结果表明：与自主转向轨迹跟踪相比，采用变权重系数的协调控制可以在不同的工况下提高车辆的转向灵活性与轨迹跟踪的精度，轨迹跟踪偏差的均方根值改善率达到了11%。所提出的协调转向控制方法可为分布式驱动车辆转向灵活性的提高及轨迹跟踪精度的改善提供一种新的思路。     

关于车辆方向盘摆振的补偿方法及补偿系统研究

研究电动助力转向系统对方向盘摆振补偿的功能,通过对影响方向盘摆振因素的分解,当整车基本参数确定的情况下可以采用EPS进行摆振补偿.通过摆振补偿功能开发到某车型实车测试验证,有效解决高速制动等工况下方向盘摆振问题.该研究为车辆方向盘摆振问题的解决提供采用EPS补偿万式提供方法及系统.