共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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舰用齿轮箱抗冲击能力时域计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为找出舰船设备的潜在问题或薄弱环节,从而保证舰船的战斗力;以及为避免由于对设备的抗冲击性能不了解即进行冲击试验可能对设备造成的损坏,抗冲击数值模拟分析对于舰用设备是必要的。对舰用齿轮箱抗冲击能力进行时域数值模拟,使用MDT软件建立齿轮箱三维几何模型,利用HyperMesh软件进行前处理以及有限元网格划分,并将有限元模型导入ABAQUS软件,对齿轮箱抗冲击能力进行时域计算。分析数值模拟结果得到了齿轮箱典型部位处冲击响应,总结了齿轮箱抗冲击的一些规律,并找出了齿轮箱结构抗冲击的薄弱环节,为齿轮箱结构优化设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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采用动态设计分析方法对舰用齿轮箱和推力轴承进行抗冲击性能分析,同时创新性地引入质量控制领域中的[3σ]准则思想,基于齿轮箱和推力轴承冲击作用响应确定齿轮箱和推力轴承的抗冲击危险区域,针对大齿轮传动轴轴承、轴承座、大齿轮传动轴辐板部位、下箱体箱壁交叉处等抗冲击的薄弱环节和危险区域进行结构优化设计,并与原结构进行对比分析。结果显示,适当增加危险区域的板厚,在设备质量仅微量增加的前提下可显著提高舰用齿轮箱的抗冲击能力,所采用的评估体系和流程适用于舰船所有设备的抗冲击性能预测与评估。 相似文献
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柴油机抗冲击性能实船水下爆炸冲击试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
柴油机是现代舰船主要动力源之一,其抗冲击性能直接影响舰船生命力.舰用柴油机具有体积重量大、附属设备多、运行维护要求高等特点,难以在陆上进行抗冲击台架试验.实船水下爆炸冲击试验是发现舰用柴油机抗冲击薄弱环节,检验舰用柴油机抗冲击性能的有效手段.通过试验中对舰用柴油机进行运行监控、实时测量,以及试验后对柴油机进行拆检分析,初步总结出舰用柴油机的抗冲击薄弱环节,提出舰用柴油机冲击防护设计建议,研究成果可应用于舰船动力设备抗冲击防护措施设计中. 相似文献
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燃气轮机作为现代舰船常用的主动力装置,其抗冲击能力是影响舰船生命力的重要因素之一.介绍了一种对舰用燃气轮机抗冲击性的数字仿真技术评估方法,通过对在冲击载荷下的舰用燃气轮机有限元模型进行仿真计算分析,得出燃气轮机抗冲击能力临界线,对其冲击安全性进行评估,可用于舰用燃气轮机抗冲击能力的设计或校核. 相似文献
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对子模型方法进行了详细的介绍,并以某舰用齿轮箱为计算模型,验证了冲击载荷下子模型方法计算舰船大型设备中的连接结构强度问题的有效性,其计算结果与常规计算方法的结果十分吻合.以某舰用齿轮箱为算例进行抗冲击计算,应用子模型方法对该齿轮箱连接构件进行了强度校核.计算结果表明,该齿轮箱的连接构件可以满足相关抗冲击要求,螺栓结构的动态响应特性与螺栓的连接形式有密切关系.研究结果对大型舰载设备连接构件的强度校核提供了新思路,具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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预报舰船设备在水下爆炸载荷作用下的冲击环境,为选择设备提供依据,利用商用有限元软件MSC.Dytran边界加载的方法对整船响应情况进行仿真。在设备和船体基座之间安装隔振设备,大大提高了设备的抗冲击能力。计算结果对舰船抗爆抗冲击设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Both sea battles and testing of ship in underwater explosions reveal unacceptably poor anti-shock performance of important shipboard equipment. Anti-shock performance of shipboard equipment is a significant factor determining fighting strength and survivability. The anti-shock performance of a shipboard gear case based on BV043/85 was investigated using numerical simulation. A geometric model of the gear case was built using MDT software and meshed in HyperMesh software, and then the finite element model of the gear case was formed. Using ABAQUS software, the anti-shock performance of the gear case was simulated. First, shock response of typical regions of gear case was determined. Next, some generalizations were made about the anti-shock performance of the gear case by analyzing the Mises stress of typical regions varied with shock inputs. Third, weak regions were determined from simulation results. The threshold values of shock resistance of the gear case at different impulse widths were obtained through interpolating the numerical simulation results selected from the most dangerous spot. This research provides a basis for further optimization of the design of gear cases. 相似文献
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The vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) configuration has many advantages for an offshore wind turbine installation. The VAWT is omnidirectional and its rotating mechanical components can be placed close to sea level. In this paper, the structural analysis of a VAWT blade structure subject to a critical load case was investigated with two methods, an analytical model and a finite element (FE) model. It was shown that the utilisation of a composite blade topology can resist the induced flapwise loading and the material strains were contained within their allowable limits. The analytical approach was demonstrated to be a quick and accurate technique to compute the composite blade strain distribution when compared to the FE model results. 相似文献
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船用燃气轮机气路维护是舰船动力系统健康管理当中必要的环节,采用视情维护的方法是当前十分先进的维护手段,其中对气路降级趋势的预测是维护方法的核心。气路降级数据具有明确的增长趋势与不规律的波动性,符合灰色系统的特征。本文采用无偏灰色预测模型改进灰色马尔科夫模型,在此基础上扩大原始数据的维数,采用灰色关联度模型,将类似于当前序列的参考序列引入,最终构成了一种新的混合预测模型。最后,选择燃气轮机压气机结垢的过程作为实例来验证这一新的模型。通过研究模型参数和预测准确性之间的关系,为实例提出了建议的最佳参数。从预测准确性与对波动性的预测角度与不同的预测模型的比较结果表明,新的模型优于一些其他序列预测模型。 相似文献
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介绍美国海军用以考核舰船设备抗冲击性能的动态设计分析方法(DDAM),利用Ansys软件对某舰用升降装置进行建模,并基于DDAM方法对其进行计算和抗冲击性能分析,分析结果可为舰用升降装置抗冲击设计和评估提供参考. 相似文献
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Fracture processes in ship-building structures are in many cases of a 3-D character.A finite element (FE) model of an all fracture mode (AFM) specimen was built for the study of 3-D mixed mode crack fracture behavior including modes I,II,and III.The stress intensity factors (SIFs) were calculated by the modified virtual crack closure integral (MVCCI) method,and the crack initiation angle assessment was based on a recently developed 3-D fracture criterion––the Richard criterion.It was shown that the FE model of the AFM-specimen is applicable for investigations under general mixed mode loading conditions,and the computational results of crack initiation angles are in agreement with some available experimental findings.Thus,the applicability of the FE model of the AFM-specimen for mixed mode loading conditions and the validity of the Richard criterion can be demonstrated. 相似文献
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液力变矩器反求设计与内流场数值计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用反求设计方法建立了液力变矩器三维模型.建立了液力变矩器涡轮内流场物理数学模型,利用Fluent软件进行了相应的数值计算.分析了涡轮流道内流体速度、压力及压力损失情况,阐述了流场形成机理,为液力变矩器优化设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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Beom-Seon Jang Jae-Hoon Jung Yong-Suk Suh 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(4):408-415
This is Part II in a series of papers. Part I (J Mar Sci Technol 13:154–163) deals with an approach employed to construct
a simplified FE model using a 3D compartment model available from the beginning of the ship design process. This paper begins
by describing the limitations of an analytical approach based on shear warping beam theory for assessing torsional strength.
Next, the structural parts of a container ship that have a negligible effect on hull girder bending strength and torsional
strength are determined. This is verified by removing these parts from a conventional FE model and comparing the results obtained
using this modified model with those yielded by the original model. The fore end part, the aft end part and the deck house
are examined. Since these parts have complicated structures and relevant drawings for them are issued later than cargo structure
drawings, modeling them exactly can result in a delay in the completion of the full ship FE model. This paper also verifies
the validity of the simplified FE model built by applying the method proposed in Part I and comparing the results obtained
with it with those given by a conventional full ship FE model. The stresses on hatch coaming top, the maximum diagonal elongations
of the hatch coaming, and the maximum hatch corner movements are evaluated to check the validity of the simplified model. 相似文献