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毕国军;朱绍华;刘军;房晓明;王立权 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2013,12(4):452-458
For studying the dynamic performance of subsea umbilical cable laying system and achieving the goal of cable tension and laying speed control,the rigid finite element method is used to discrete and transform the system into a rigid-flexible coupling multi-body system which consists of rigid elements and spring-damping elements.The mathematical model of subsea umbilical cable laying system kinematic chain is presented with the second order Lagrange equation in the joint coordinate system,and dynamic modeling and simulation is performed with ADAMS.The dynamic analysis is conducted assuming the following three statuses:ideal laying,practical laying under wave disturbance,and practical laying with tension compensation.Results show that motion disturbances of the laying budge under sea waves,especially with heaving and pitching,will cause relatively serious fluctuations in cable tension and laying speed.Tension compensation,i.e.,active back tension torque control can restrict continuous tension increasing or decreasing effectively and rapidly,thus avoiding cable breach or buckling. 相似文献
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拉萨河有其与众不同的特点,建设拉萨柳梧大桥的过程,也是更进一步认识拉萨河的过程.对拉萨河的特点进行总结,并分析其特点对桥梁工程的影响,对于桥梁工程的设计、施工都具有一定的实际意义. 相似文献
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煤矸石在加筋挡墙中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用满足质量要求的工业废渣作为加筋挡墙的主体填料,既节省土地,降低造价,又可减少环境污染,可谓一举多得。本文着重分析煤矸石的化学性质、物理性质及其在工程中的应用。 相似文献
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随着海洋开发和研究的深入以及国防方面的需要,潜器对接技术在诸如海底探测、沉船打捞、水下工厂、海洋工作站、援潜救生和军事等领域得到了广泛应用.在对国内外潜器对接装置研究的基础上,提出了活动转裙的结构设计方案,其中包括装置的平面设计和三维装配设计.装配设计表明该结构能够满足对接时潜器出入门的工作空间,并可证明无干涉现象;建立了活动转裙的运动学方程,进行了装置的运动仿真分析和对接口的可达空间模拟,显示该装置能够实现各种位姿变化.从理论上分析了该装置能够实现对接时所需大纵横倾角的要求,为装置控制系统设计打下基础.本研究可为潜器对接装置的工程化设计提供参考. 相似文献
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The plow of the submarine plowing trencher is one of the main functional mechanisms, and its optimization is very important. The design parameters play a very significant role in determining the requirements of the towing force of a vessel. A multi-objective genetic algorithm based on analytical models of the plow surface has been examined and applied in efforts to obtain optimal design of the plow. For a specific soil condition, the draft force and moldboard surface area which are the key parameters in the working process of the plow are optimized by finding the corresponding optimal values of the plow blade penetration angle and two surface angles of the main cutting blade of the plow. Parameters such as the moldboard side angle of deviation, moldboard lift angle, angular variation of the tangent line, and the spanning length are also analyzed with respect to the force of the moldboard surface along soil flow direction. Results show that the optimized plow has an improved plow performance. The draft forces of the main cutting blade and the moldboard are 10.6% and 7%, respectively, less than the original design. The standard deviation of Gaussian curvature of moldboard is lowered by 64.5%, which implies that the smoothness of the optimized moldboard surface is much greater than the original. 相似文献
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