ROLE OF PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTES SIALYL LEWIS（X） （CD15s） ANTIGEN BEFORE AND AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION

Objective To investigate the role of peripheral lymphocytes Sialyl Lewis（x） （CD15s） antigen before and after kidney transplantation. Methods Flow cytometry technique was applied to examine the expression of peripheral lymphoid cell surface CD15s antigen after renal transplantation, and to evaluate various therapeutic regimen. Results The statistic analysis results of peripheral lymphoid cell surface CD15s antigen expression level showed that there was significant difference among the patients with acute rejection, long-term dialysis and with normal renal function post-transplant; significant difference of CD15s expression level between group of rejection and infection; no significant difference of CD15s expression among the different groups treated by various therapeutic regimens. Conclusion The different therapeutic regimen has no influence to CD15s expression; Detection of peripheral lymphoid cell surface CD15s antigen expression periodically, intelligently make convenience to understand suitable status of immunosuppression.     

Relationship between the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and angiogenesis in glioma and its clinical significance

Objective To explore the role and significance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in angiogenesis through observing the relationship between the expression of MMP-9 and microvessel density (MVD) in glioma. Methods The expressions of MMP-9 and CD34 in 10 cases of normal brain tissues and 58 cases of glioma (14 cases of grade Ⅰ , 20 cases of grade Ⅱ , 15 cases of grade Ⅲ, and 9 cases of grade Ⅳ ) were detected by immunohistochemical streptavidin-peroxidase technique. The positive cells of MMP-9 and the positive microvessels were examined under binocular light microscope. Results The positive expression of MMP-9 in glioma was located in the tumor-cell cytoplast and endothelial cells. The positive rate of MMP-9 in glioma of grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ was 42.9%, 65.0%, 86.7% and 88. 9%, respectively. The expression of MMP-9 was obviously higher than that of normal brain tissues (P<0.01) and positively correlated with glioma malignancy (rz =0. 597, P<0.05). MVD was correlated with glioma malignancy (H=47. 865, P<0. 05). The expression of MMP-9 was significantly correlated with MVD (rz =0.897, P<0.01). Conclusion The expressions of MMP-9 and MVD are correlated with glioma malignancy, which may be helpful in judging the malignancy, invasion and prognosis. MMP-9 plays an important role in angiogenesis of glioma and accelerates glioma malignancy development by promoting angiogenesis.     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

DETERMINATION OF URINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, IL-6, IL-8 AND SERUM IL-6 IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Objective To explore the roles of cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS）. Methods Double-antibody sandwich ELISA was used to determine serum interleukin （IL）-6, urine tumor necrosis factor （TNF）, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in 56 patients with HFRS. Results Serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations in HFRS patients were significantly higher than those in control group, respectively （P〈0. 001）. The concentrations increased at fever stage, then continued to increase during hypotension stage and peaked at oliguria stage. The concentrations of serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 increased in accord with the severity of the disease and differed greatly among different types of the disease. Serum IL-6 had remarkable relationships with serum specific antibodies. It was positively related to serum β2 -microglobulin （β2 -MG）, blood ureanitrogen （BUN） and creatinine （Cr）. Significant positive relationships were also found both between urine IL-6 and TNF, and between IL-6 and IL-8 （r=0.5768, P〈0.05; r=0. 3760, P〈0.01）. Conclusion TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 activated during the course of the disease. IL-6 is associated with the immunopathological lesions caused by the hyperfunction of humoral immune response. IL-6, IL-8 and TNF are involved in the renal immune impairment. Determining them might, in certain extent, be used in predicting the prognosis and outcome of patients with HFRS.     

PREDICATING THE “WITS” APPRAISAL FROM THE ANB ANGLE

Objective In order to explore the relationship between the “Wits" appraisal and the ANB angle, and to see how accurately one can predict the “Wits”. Methods Given the ANB, lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken on 50 boys and 50 girls between the ages of 11～13. Results Each subject had no treatment either a Class Ⅰ or Class Ⅱ malocclusion, a good growth pattern. Group Ⅰ , 13 subjects of 100 had ANB≤1.5°, and negative “Wits” appraisal; group Ⅱ , 61 subjects had 5.8°＞ANB＞1.5°, and “Wits” appraisal either positive or negative; group Ⅲ , 26 subjects had ANB angle≥5.8°, and positive “Wits” appraisal. Statistically analysis showed that there was no sig nificant difference in sex (P＞0.05); there was significant correlation between the ANB and “Wits” values in the group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P ＜0. 05); there was statistical significance in regression analysis in the group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ (P ＜0. 05). We could predict the “Wits” with 21％ accuracy in group Ⅱ. Conclusion The results indicate that these figures are statistically significant but clinically irrelevant.     

Serum levels of RBP4 might not be determined by diabetes mellitus but by kidney function and renal replacement therapy

It has been reported that retinol-binding protein 4(RBP4) is associated to adiposity,insulin resistance,and type 2 diabetes.Meanwhile,circulating RBP4 levels are also affected by renal function.The aim of the present study is to investigate whether serum levels of RBP4 are primarily associated with different stages of chronic kidney disease(CKD) or type 2 diabetes,if there is more potential relevance between RBP4 and renal replacement therapy.The serum levels of RBP4 were assessed by commercial competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)kit in 212 patients with the CKD stages 1—5 and in 24 healthy controls,while its correlation with clinical and metabolic parameters was analyzed.The serum level of RBP4 had a strong correlation with estimated glomerular filtration rate(e GFR)(P 0.001).Stratified by e GFR and treatment,no more differences in RBP4 serum concentration were detected between type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects [CKD stages 1—5,non-dialysis(ND),hemodialysis(HD) and peritoneal dialysis(PD);P 0.05 for all].The elevation of RBP4 become higher in HD than in PD and ND in CKD5 patients(P = 0.008 and P = 0.04,respectively),while there was no significant difference between PD and ND groups.Multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated three independent predictors of e GFR(β =-0.676,P 0.001),C-reactive protein(CRP)(β =-0.573,P 0.001) and creatine(β = 0.509,P = 0.024) in the study population.The study results demonstrated that the serum level of RBP4 was negatively related to the e GFR,whether diabetes mellitus(DM) affected the blood concentration of RBP4 or not.And the serum level of RBP4 exhibited significant difference in different renal replacement therapies.     

Oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis and its relation with intracellular calcium in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells

Objective To investigate the effect of oleanolic acid (OA) on apoptosis, correlation between apoptosis and intracellular calcium, and its mechanism in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Methods Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were incubated in vitro and assigned with OA concentrations of 0, 10, 20 and 40μg/mL. The apoptosis status of A549 cell line was detected with Annexin V-FITC/PI by flow cytometry (FCM); fluorescence intensity (FI) of A549 cells was assessed and the level of intracellular calcium was calculated at 24 hour of OA intervention. The relation between apoptosis and calcium FI was illustrated by curve fitting. Results FCM showed that 10, 20 and 40μg/mL of OA could induce A549 cell apoptosis, which followed a concentration-effect pattern; 24-hour intervention with 20μg/mL and 40μg/mL OA showed increased A549 cell apoptosis, and was significantly different from that with 0μg/mL OA (P<0.01). The FI of intracellular calcium concentration in 10, 20 and 40μg/mL OA groups was significantly higher than that in 0μg/mL group after 24 hours' intervention, and the FI showed a trend of increase with increased OA concentration (P<0.01). Curve fitting showed a significant correlation between apoptosis rate and intracellular calcium concentration in A549 cells (r=0.981, P<0.01). Regression equation was Y=0.508X-1.627. Conclusion OA plays a role in inducing apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The OA-induced apoptosis is responsible for intracellular calcium overload of the tumor.     

Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Inducing a Significant Increase in the CD38 Level of Rodent Testes by Generating Oxidative Stress

Synchrotron radiation（SR） X-ray has significant potential for medical applications. However, the mechanisms underlying the effects of SR X-ray on biological tissues remain unclear. Because increasing evidence has indicated critical roles of cluster of differentiation 38（CD38） in various cellular functions and cell survival, in this study we used rodent testes as a model to determine the effects of SR X-ray irradiation on the CD38 level of the testes. We found that SR X-ray irradiation led to a significant increase in the CD38 level of rodent testes one day after the irradiation. In contrast, the SR X-ray irradiation did not produce a significant increase in the CD38 level of the testes from the rats that were administered with the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine, thus suggesting that oxidative stress plays a significant role in the SR X-ray irradiation-induced increase in the CD38 levels. Our study has also provided evidence suggesting that poly（ADP-ribose） polymerase（PARP） activity is not involved in the SR X-ray irradiation-produced effect on the CD38 levels. Collectively, this study has provided first in vivo evidence indicating that CD38 levels can be increased by ionizing radiation, in which oxidative stress plays an important role. Because oxidative stress occurs in ionizing radiation as well as such diseases as cerebral ischemia and Parkinson＇s disease, oxidative stress may produce pathological effects by inducing increased CD38 levels.     

鼻咽癌组织中BCRF-1基因表达及其与免疫功能的相关性分析

目的研究鼻咽癌组织中BCRF-1mRNA及病毒白介素-10(VIL-10)蛋白质的表达,明确VIL-10对鼻咽癌患者免疫细胞的影响。方法在鼻咽癌组织和鼻咽炎症组织中,分别应用RT-PCR及Western Blot检测BCRF-1mRNA和蛋白产物VIL-10的表达;流式细胞术检测两组患者外周血CD4+T、CD8+T细胞的比例。结果①BCRF-1mR-NA在34/40例(85%)鼻咽癌组织和16/20例(80%)鼻咽炎症组织中表达阳性,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②30/40例(75%)鼻咽癌组织VIL-10呈阳性,10/20例(50%)鼻咽炎症组织VIL-10呈阳性,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③40例鼻咽癌患者分为VIL-10阳性组和VIL-10阴性组,VIL-10阳性鼻咽癌患者组CD4+T细胞及CD4+T/CD8+T比值明显低于VIL-10阴性鼻咽癌患者组(24.99%±3.88%vs.35.92%±6.31%,0.86 vs.1.99,均P<0.05),而VIL-10阳性鼻咽癌患者组CD8+T细胞明显高于VIL-10阴性鼻咽癌患者组(30.61%±3.34%vs.20.10%±7.68%,P<0.05)。结论鼻咽癌组织中高表达BCRF-1基因及其蛋白产物VIL-10;VIL-10使鼻咽癌患者的免疫细胞发生偏移,发挥免疫抑制作用。     

鼻咽癌患者中CD4~+CD25~+T细胞与CCR4的相关性

目的 探讨鼻咽癌患者全身及肿瘤局部的免疫状态及其与CC类趋化因子受体-4(CCR4)的关系.方法 采用流式细胞术检测初诊鼻咽癌患者组织(25例)及外周血(35例)中CD4~+CD25~+T细胞与CCR4阳性细胞在淋巴细胞中的比例,并进行统计学分析.结果 鼻咽癌组织及外周血中CD4~+CD25~+T细胞及CCR4阳性细胞的比例高于对照组(P<0.05);两种细胞在鼻咽癌组织中的比例高于外周血(P<0.05),而对照组外周血与组织中却无明显差别(P>0.05);鼻咽癌Ⅲ+Ⅳ期组织中的 CD4~+CD25~+T细胞比例高于Ⅰ+Ⅱ期(P<0.05),外周血中两组无明显差别(P>0.05);鼻咽癌组织及外周血中的CD4~+CD25~+T细胞与CCR4阳性细胞存在正相关关系.结论 鼻咽癌患者存在不同程度的免疫抑制,肿瘤局部免疫抑制更为严重;CD4~+CD25~+T细胞的比例与鼻咽癌分期相关,分期越晚,该细胞比例越高;CCR4在介导CD4~+CD25~+T 细胞趋化到肿瘤局部的过程中起了一定作用.     

人脐血CD_3AK细胞生物活性及抗瘤作用的实验研究

目的　应用抗CD3单克隆抗体(CD3McAb)和重组人白细胞介素- 2(rhIL- 2)共同诱导人脐血单个核细胞以制备CD3AK细胞,动态观察其体外增殖能力、杀伤活性、免疫表型变化及分泌细胞因子水平。方法　用台盼蓝活细胞计数计算细胞扩增倍数,MTT法测定细胞杀伤活性,间接免疫荧光法分析细胞免疫表型,ELISA双抗夹心法检测肿瘤坏死因子- α(TNF- α)、干扰素 -γ(IFN- γ)、白细胞介素 -6(IL- 6)的水平。结果　脐血CD3AK细胞在第2周增殖能力最强,增殖倍数为78.56;培养至第12天的脐血CD3AK细胞杀伤活性最高,并对多种靶细胞的杀伤作用显著;表型分析脐血CD3AK细胞属异质性细胞群,培养第7、14 天,群体中 CD3+、CD8+、CD25+、CD38+、CD16+及 CD56+ 细胞较培养前显著增加(P<0.01); CD3 AK细胞培养至第 3 天的上清中 TNF -α、IFN -γ、IL -6 水平明显升高。结论　脐血CD3AK细胞是一种具有广谱杀瘤活力且增殖活性强的免疫细胞。本研究为脐血 CD3 AK细胞的免疫治疗提供了实验和理论依据。     

DC-CIK细胞的生物学活性及抗淋巴瘤细胞的作用

目的研究细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(CIK)与树突状细胞(DC)共培养后DC-CIK细胞的体外增殖能力、免疫表型变化、分泌细胞因子水平以及抗淋巴瘤细胞活性。方法正常人外周血单个核细胞诱导DC和CIK细胞,将DC与CIK共培养,以CIK细胞单独培养为对照。用台盼蓝活细胞计数计算细胞扩增倍数,MTT法测定杀伤活性,流式细胞术分析免疫表型,ELISA双抗体夹心法检测分泌干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-12(IL-12)的水平。结果DC-CIK细胞增殖能力明显高于CIK细胞(P<0.05);DC、CIK细胞共培养后,CD3+CD8+、CD3+CD56+双阳性细胞比率较同条件下CIK细胞组显著增多(P<0.05);共培养3 d,DC-CIK细胞上清液中IL-12、INF-γ的分泌量均比CIK细胞单独培养的分泌量高(P<0.01,P<0.05);在5∶1-40∶1的效靶比范围内,DC-CIK细胞对淋巴瘤细胞的杀伤率显著高于CIK细胞(P<0.05),且杀伤率与效靶比呈正相关。结论DC-CIK细胞的增殖能力、分泌细胞因子水平、抗淋巴瘤细胞活性均高于CIK细胞,为DC-CIK细胞免疫治疗提供了实验和理论依据。     

狼疮性肾炎肾活检组织中PCNA与Bcl-2的表达及意义

目的　观察狼疮性肾炎 (lupusnephritis ,LN)肾组织内凋亡调控基因Bcl 2及增殖细胞核抗原 (PCNA)的表达 ,探讨凋亡在LN发病中的作用。方法　应用ELPS(enhancedlabelled polymersystem)检测 2 9例LN肾穿刺活检组织PCNA和Bcl 2的表达 ,并与正常组进行对比分析。结果　LN组肾小球内PCNA阳性细胞数与正常对照组肾组织比较 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 1)。LN组肾小球内Bcl 2阳性表达细胞明显高于正常对照组 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,阳性表达细胞见于系膜细胞、毛细血管内皮细胞和细胞性新月体内。LN组肾小球Bcl 2阳性细胞数与PCNA阳性细胞数、肾小球细胞总数有显著正性线性相关 (r =0 .70 1.P <0 .0 1;r =0 .5 5 0 ,P <0 .0 1)。结论　LN肾组织肾小球内细胞高增殖和Bcl 2高表达 ,提示细胞增殖与凋亡调控异常均参与了LN肾小球的增生性病变     

体外诱导人脐血CD34~+细胞向肝细胞的分化

目的探讨在体外培养条件下人脐血CD34+细胞向肝细胞的分化。方法用磁性细胞分选试剂盒(MACS)分离出CD34+细胞后在含50 mL/L FBS,1×ITS,4.7 mg/L亚油酸,10-4mol/L 2-磷酸抗坏血酸的低糖型DMEM中培养,并以FGF4(100μg/L)、HGF(20μg/L)进行诱导。分别于生长因子刺激前和刺激8、16 d时留取细胞。通过RT-PCR对ALB、AFP、GATA-4等mRNA的表达水平进行检测;用免疫细胞化学染色检测ALB蛋白的表达,并收集培养液测定ALB的质量浓度。结果流式细胞仪检测结果显示CD34+细胞的平均分离纯度>90%,达到分离要求。RT-PCR检测到诱导后的CD34+细胞表达ALB、AFP、GATA4 mRNA。免疫细胞化学染色可见诱导16 d的CD34+细胞出现ALB阳性表达细胞,ELISA检测表明诱导组8、16 d培养液中的ALB质量浓度明显增高,与诱导前和未诱导组相比均有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论在体外培养条件下,脐血CD34+造血干细胞可分化为表达白蛋白的类肝细胞。     

重组人纤维连接蛋白对无血清培养的CIK细胞增殖及对K562细胞杀伤活性的影响

目的探讨重组人纤维连接蛋白(RetroNectin,RN)诱导的细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞CIK增殖、免疫特性及对人类K562细胞杀伤活性的影响。方法密度梯度分离法分离外周血单个核细胞后分成两组,应用CD3单抗、IFN-γ、IL-2培养CIK细胞,一组含RN(RN组),一组不含RN(Non-RN组)。记录两组细胞增殖速度;用流式细胞术动态测定免疫细胞表型;用CBA细胞因子试剂盒检测IFN-γ、TNF-α及IL-4的分泌;用CFSE/PI双标法测定CIK细胞对人红白血病细胞株(K562)的体外杀伤活性。结果 RN组细胞生长明显快于Non-RN组(P<0.05);CD3+CD8+的细胞随着时间的延长逐渐增多,但两组间比较无统计学差异;CD3+CD56+细胞所占百分比在第5天和第10天时两组间比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05),在第15天时RN组有大幅度升高,第15、20、25天两组比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。细胞毒杀伤活性结果显示,RN组与Non-RN组对K562细胞毒活性亦有统计学差异。两组间细胞因子IFN-γ、TNF-α随着培养时间的延长,分泌量逐渐升高。结论使用RN诱导的CIK细胞增殖速度快,杀伤肿瘤细胞活性高,是一种安全高效的细胞培养方法。     

骨骼肌中存在CDla^＋细胞

目的 研究骨骼肌中CDla^ 细胞的形态、分布及功能。方法 4例人骨骼肌样本采用CDla抗体进行免疫组织化学染色．光镜观察。结果 骨骼肌纤维之间、肌束膜和肌外膜的血管壁、神经纤维、脂肪组织中的CDla^ 细胞呈带状、灶状或散在分布。CDla^ 细胞大小不等，形态多样，常有突起。突起粗细、长短、多少不等，其突起可与周围或远处的CDla^ 细胞或突起相连；骨骼肌纤维之间的CDla^ 细胞也可与肌膜紧密相连。结论 骨骼肌纤维之间的CDla^ 细胞可能是肌卫星细胞的某一分化阶段；骨骼肌中各种组织内的CDla^ 细胞也可能是相应组织成熟细胞的前体状态，并参与相应组织结构的形成和维持。     

肺癌患者外周血T细胞亚群及免疫细胞活性的研究

采用 APAAP法和流式细胞仪研究 32例肺癌患者及 30例健康人外周血T细胞亚群及免疫细胞活性 ( NK- A)的变化。结果表明 :肺癌患者外周血 CD+3 、CD+4、CD+4/CD+8及 NK- A与正常人比较呈显著性降低 ( P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1 ) ;且肺癌伴癌转移者与未转移者上述各项指标亦有显著性差异 ( P <0 .0 5 )。说明肺癌患者存在细胞免疫功能降低 ;伴有癌转移的肺癌患者细胞免疫功能更低。提出积极调节肺癌患者细胞免疫功能 ,增强机体抗肿瘤能力十分重要。     

自身免疫性甲状腺炎和甲亢原位免疫电镜研究

利用ABC免疫酶技术和一组淋巴细胞亚群、巨噬细胞,HLA-DR抗原的单克隆抗体及免疫电镜技术观察了10例甲状腺炎,7例甲亢伴甲状腺炎,6例甲亢。结果发现甲状腺内有大量活化T淋巴细胞浸润。引人注目地是甲状腺上皮细胞可异常表达DR抗原,且随着淋巴细胞浸润的增多,炎性破坏加重,甲状腺上皮细胞DR抗原的异常表达亦增多。I_2~+、T_8~+、T_4~+细胞、M_5~+细胞和Leu7~+细胞均可与甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞接触并侵入上皮细胞内。免疫活性细胞的直接杀伤作用,可能是甲状腺上皮细胞受损的重要因素。